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from a capitalist perspectivefrom a capitalist perspectivefrom a capitalist perspective IN TR OD UC TIO N TO PO LIT IC AL ID EO LO GI ES | U NI VE RS ITY OF M ED EL LIN WHAT IS FEMINISM? Feminism is a political and social movement, a political theory and a philosophical perspective that, according to the RAE (Royal Spanish Academy) postulates the "principle of equal rights for women and men". In principle, feminism fights for gender equality and for the recognition of women as natural persons and subjects of law. INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN WHAT IS CAPITALISM? Capitalism is generally considered an economic system in which private agents own and control property according to their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets so that they can serve the best interests of society. It is characterized by a greater male influence. INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN The beginnings of feminism date back to the end of the 13th century, when Guillermine of Bohemia proposed the creation of a women's church. It is also said that it was born as part of the feminist struggle of women preachers and witches, but it is only in the mid-nineteenth century when an organized and collective struggle began. Women participated in the great historical events of the last centuries, such as the Renaissance, the French Revolution and the socialist revolutions, but in a subordinate way. It was not until suffragism that they claimed their autonomy. INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN The struggle of women began to have precise goals after the French Revolution. Olympia de Gouges, in her "Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Citizen" (1791), affirms that the "natural rights of women are limited by the tyranny of man, a situation that must be reformed according to the laws of nature and reason", for which she was guillotined by Robespierre's own government, to which she adhered. INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN The United States and England were the countries where this movement had the greatest strength and impact. The main demand was the right to vote, from which they hoped to achieve the other conquests. SUFFRAGETTE INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN The regulatory state of capitalism of the postwar era after World War II has given way to a new form of "disorganized," globalized, neoliberal capitalism. Second wave feminism emerged as a critique of the former, but has become the servant of the second one. INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN This current form of capitalism relies heavily on women's wage labor. Especially on the lower wage labor of services and manufacturing, performed by all kinds of women regardless of whether she is married, has children, is single, or is of a different race or ethnicity. INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN With the integration of women into labor markets around the world, the family wage ideal of regulatory state capitalism is being replaced by the newer and more modern norm, apparently sanctioned by feminism. INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES | UNIVERSITY OF MEDELLIN
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