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Disc.: LÍNGUA INGLESA: PRÁTICA ORAL E ESCRITA   
Aluno(a): JEFFERSON RAVADIÉRISON DA SILVA 202307479748
Acertos: 8,0 de 10,0 17/09/2023
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Dell Hymes argues that effective communication should satisfy four main criteria. Based on the criterion of
psycholinguistic feasibility, it is correct to af�rm that appropriateness depends on:
whether or not statements are accepted by context-sensitive rules.
whether or not something is actually done.
 whether and to what extent something is grammatically possible.
 whether and to what extent something is possible in face of the limitations and possibilities imposed by
human processing abilities.
whether and to what degree something is appropriate in relation to the context.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:29:22
Explicação:
Psycholinguistic feasibility examines whether and to what degree something is possible considering the restrictions
and possibilities imposed by human processing abilities. The other criteria refer to grammatical feasibility (whether
something is grammatical possible), to whether or not it is contextually appropriate and if it actually occurs in real
speech.
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Discourse competence describes the ability to combine utterances and grammatical structures to effectively
build cohesive and coherent genres. It is correct to af�rm that cohesion:
is a set of sociocultural communicative abilities.
only operates within the boundaries of written discourse.
 is de�ned by the relationships built by the different meanings conveyed within a text.
can only be detected in grammatically accurate texts.
 is the bond that pulls together the forms and structures that compose the text.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:30:04
Explicação:
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https://simulado.estacio.br/alunos/inicio.asp
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Cohesion holds together the parts of a text through the use of cohesive devices such as synonyms, pronouns, linking
words, and parallel structures that construct the text as a logical and chronological unity. Coherence, on the other
hand, has to do with the relationships established by the different meanings conveyed within a text. Cohesion and
coherence operate in different types of textual genres, be them written, oral or even digital.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Dell Hymes' communicative approach to language resulted in great changes in language teaching. The
pedagogical implications of a communicative approach to language includes:
teaching grammatical and sociocultural competencies separately.
adopting culture-free approaches to language teaching.
neglecting grammatical competence based on the understanding that the rules of grammar are not
necessary elements of successful communication.
 highlighting the communicative function and social embeddedness of grammatical choices.
relying on the arti�ciality of the language of textbooks.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:30:48
Explicação:
Embracing communicative approaches to language education means adopting a course syllabus and designing
didactic materials in which grammatical and sociolinguistic competencies are dealt with at the same time, with
linguistic items and structures not taught in isolation but put at the service of authentic communicative purposes. This
way, grammatical competence is not neglected but perceived as one of the competences to be developed in alignment
with others such as sociocultural competences, for instance.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
According to Austin (1962) in his book How to do things with words, utterances have a social function. How can
interactions have a social effect in the world?
AUSTIN, J. L. How to do things with words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press Print, 1962.
Society implies that genres must be used.
Interactions are expected to work socially.
 Language is part of society; therefore, the spoken genre implies social functions that take place in
interactions.
Social functions can only be found in certain interactions.
They are "relatively stable".
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:32:04
Explicação:
Genres play a role in interactions, which are part of society. Therefore, genres have a social effect in the world since
utterances have the effect of changing reality, according to Austin. Being "relatively stable" does not answer its social
function, nor that the use of genre is demanded or expected from society. Also, all interactions have social functions.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Bakhtin realised that genre could also be used to analyse language in its everyday use. According to him, genre is
composed of "relatively stable utterances". Choose the option that best explains the idea of "relatively
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stable" de�ned by Bakhtin:
BAKHTIN, M. Estética da criação verbal. Marins Fontes, São Paulo, 1992.
Because genres are stable, but Bakhtin was not sure.
"Relatively stable" means they are the same.
 The structure of the genre does not change, but the content (which makes the sub-type) does.
Genres are relative to one another.
The contents of genres are very similar and do not change structure.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:33:18
Explicação:
The genres have a constant structure that is always used, but what the speaker wants to covey may vary. They are
neither completely stable nor simply similar. Bakhtin said "relatively stable" exactly because he realized that this
"stability" is not rigid. Therefore, the correct answer is: The structure of the genre does not change, but the content
(which makes the sub-type) does.
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For a good development of a dialogue, participants must be careful not to talk one on top of the other so as to
make conversation �ow successfully. What is called the structure that speakers must be aware of in this type of
interaction?
 Turn-taking.
Greeting.
Gestures.
Ellipsis.
Discourse markers.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:40:25
Explicação:
The correct answer is "turn-taking" because, according to its de�nition, it happens when one person waits for their
turn to speak, avoiding overlapping and misunderstanding. Greetings are what we use to open a conversation; ellipsis
are related to omitting certain parts of a sentence; gestures happen in face-to-face dialogues and are not spoken
features; discourse markers help show the speaker that the listener is paying attention or encouraging them to speak.
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An enquiry letter is a sub-genre of a formal letter, that is, it is one of the categories that are part of the bigger
genre "formal letter". Its purpose is to ask about something that the writer wants to know. What should the
conclusion of a formal enquiry letter contain?
It should include the summary of the letter.
It should include the explanation of why it is being written.
 It should ask for action, that is, say what is expected to happen.
It should include a formal ending.
It should include greeting.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:35:32
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Explicação:
The conclusion is at the end of the letter. Therefore, it does not explain why it is being written, since it has clearly been
said. Greetings are also part of the beginning of the letter. Formal endings are "Yours sincerely", "Yours truly" and
"Yours faithfully", which is not a conclusion. Also, it does not summarize the letter, that is the characteristic of an
essay. The conclusion of an Enquiry letter asks for action, showing what the sender expects.
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In formal letters we expect to �nd certain expressions and chunks, either at the beginning, middle or end. How
can a letter or email which is an answer to an Enquiry letter be started?
Yours faithfully.
Thanks again.
Dear Sir or Madam.
I look forward to hearing from you.
 Thank you for your prompt reply.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:35:44
Explicação:
Since you have received ananswer, it is polite to thank the sender with "Thank you for your prompt reply". "Dear Sir or
Madam" is part of the greeting; "I look forward to hearing from you" is part of the closure, such as "Yours faithfully".
"Thanks again" could come in the Middle of the letter about to �nish.
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A semântica abrange:
o sentido geral.
as �guras de linguagem.
um contexto cultural.
 a de�nição de termos e sua organização na frase.
as frases como um todo.
Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:36:02
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: a de�nição de termos e sua organização na frase.
Acerto: 1,0  / 1,0
Selecione a opção em que o capitalization foi incorretamente utilizado
 Laura used to go to Hooki, a Japanese restaurant, and order Sushi with a lot of Wasabi.
Poe crashed his Volkswagen van in an accident when turning on Yale Ave.
As I walk by the Nile river, kids surround me playing their silly games.
After we left the building, Mrs. Thompson arrived with her usual slow pace.
China and India have together most of Earth's population
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Respondido em 17/09/2023 17:37:01
Explicação:
A resposta correta é: Laura used to go to Hooki, a Japanese restaurant, and order Sushi with a lot of Wasabi.