GINECOLOGIA (79)

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58 Ginecología general
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perineum and pelvic fl oor. Top Magn Reson Imaging 12:83, 2001
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reconstructed coronal view of the uterus added to standard routine 2D pel-
vic sonography? AJR Am J Roentgenol 190(3):626, 2008
Bermejo C, Martinez Ten P, Cantarero R, et al: Th ree-dimensional ultrasound 
in the diagnosis of Müllerian duct anomalies and concordance with mag-
netic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 35:593, 2010
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raphy for endometrial screening in asymptomatic, postmenopausal patients 
treated with tamoxifen. Gynecol Oncol 78:275, 2000
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patient management? Curr Opin Urol 18:98, 2008
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mal compression ultrasonography in outpatients suspected of having deep 
venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 128(1):1, 1998
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diagnosis of upper genital tract infection. Obstet Gynecol 90:54, 1997
Bonilla-Musoles F, Raga F, Osborne NG, et al: Control of intrauterine 
device insertion with three-dimensional ultrasound: is it the future? J Clin 
Ultrasound 24:263, 1996
Bonilla-Musoles F, Raga F, Osborne NG, et al: Th ree-dimensional hystero-
sonography for the study of endometrial tumors: comparison with conven-
tional transvaginal sonography, hysterosalpingography, and hysteroscopy. 
Gynecol Oncol 65:245, 1997
Bonilla-Musoles F, Raga F, Osborne NG: Th ree-dimensional ultrasound evalu-
ation of ovarian masses. Gynecol Oncol 59:129, 1995
Bonnamy L, Marret H, Perrotin F, et al: Sonohysterography: a prospective 
survey of results and complications in 81 patients. Eur J Obstet Gynecol 
Reprod Biol 102:42, 2002
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ani muscle in pregnancy as assessed by 3-D MRI. Am J Obstet Gynecol 
193:2159, 2005
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metrial cancer: clinical-pathologic fi ndings of a prospective study. Obstet 
Gynecol 63:825, 1984
Bourne TH: Evaluating the endometrium of postmenopausal women with 
transvaginal ultrasonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 6:75, 1995
Bradley LD, Falcone T, Magen AB: Radiographic imaging techniques for the 
diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 
27:245, 2000
Branney SW, Wolfe RE, Moore EE, et al: Quantitative sensitivity of ultra-
sound in detecting free intraperitoneal fl uid. J Trauma 39:375, 1995
Brosens JJ, de Souza NM, Barker FG, et al: Endovaginal ultrasonography in 
the diagnosis of adenomyosis uteri: identifying the predictive characteristics. 
Br J Obstet Gynaecol 102:471, 1995
Brown DL, Frates MC, Laing FC, et al: Ovarian masses: can benign and malig-
nant lesions be diff erentiated with color and pulsed Doppler US? Radiology 
190:333, 1994
Bussey LA, Laing FC: Sonohysterography for detection of a retained laminaria 
fragment. J Ultrasound Med 15:249, 1996
yen la toma de imágenes de la paciente erguida para aproximarse 
más a las posiciones normales durante la evacuación, la aplicación 
de varios materiales de contraste en la vagina y el recto a fi n de 
valorar prolapso de la cúpula vaginal y rectocele y un sustituto 
adecuado para la defecografía (Bo, 2001; Fielding, 1998; Kelvin, 
2000; Lienemann, 2000; Schoenberger, 1998). Desde hace poco 
se usa la MRI con reconstrucción tridimensional para describir la 
morfometría del músculo elevador del ano en mujeres nulíparas 
en etapa avanzada del embarazo a fi n de evaluar su efecto sobre el 
piso pélvico (Boreham, 2005). En el futuro puede esperarse lograr 
una mejor valoración de la disfunción del piso pélvico con MRI 
con la implementación en forma habitual de la toma de imágenes 
dinámicas en posición vertical dentro de sistemas de resonancia 
magnética con confi guración abierta, con la mejor visualización 
de los detalles anatómicos mediante imanes que generen campos 
magnéticos más potentes y con el uso estándar de reconstrucciones 
tridimensionales del piso pélvico (Macura, 2006).
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