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Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 1 de 8 Lista de Exercícios – Turma “A” 1) O infográfico apresentado aborda a diversidade cultural na Austrália. As informações contidas nele apontam que, nesse país, A) os imigrantes representam uma porcentagem inferior a 46% no crescimento populacional. B) a proporção de habitantes com pais estrangeiros é de cerca de 26%. C) o racismo é algo raro e, portanto, considerado inexistente. D) a língua inglesa é falada dentro de quase 20% das casas. E) a maioria dos imigrantes veio de países do Reino Unido. 2) Facebook to be banned in Papua New Guinea for a month Papua New Guinea will ban Facebook for a month while it identifies fake profiles and considers the website’s effect on the country. Communication minister Sam Basil said users posting pornography and false information would be identified. He also suggested the country could set up its own rival social network. Facebook has faced scrutiny following the Cambridge Analytica scandal and has been criticised over the way it has tried to tackle fake news. Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 2 de 8 More conducive Although only about 10% of people in Papua New Guinea have internet access, the country is proving proactive in its regulation of online services. The government aims to use the month-long ban to analyse how Facebook is being used and prosecute those breaching the country's 2016 cyber-crime law. Mr Basil told the country's Post-Courier: “The time will allow information to be collected to identify users that hide behind fake accounts, users that upload pornographic images, users that post false and misleading information”. BBC News, 29 maio 2018. Disponível em: <www.bbc.com/news/technology-44290012>. Acesso em: 29 maio 2018. De acordo com o texto, o Facebook será banido de Papua-Nova Guiné durante um mês, porque o governo do País A) pretende testar uma nova rede social desenvolvida localmente. B) quer comprovar que a rede social não fará falta à sua população. C) deseja reunir informações e identificar usuários que estão cometendo crimes na internet. D) considera que seus habitantes precisam realizar outras atividades e passar menos tempo conectados. E) planeja atualizar as regras sobre pornografia para orientar os usuários da rede social, que correspondem a 10% da população. 3) Igor Zakowski. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/CQx8Bt>. Acesso em: 29 jan. 2018. Na tira apresentada, o protagonista enfrenta um momento desafiador no trabalho. A tarefa imposta ao pato, a qual leva ao desfecho cômico da história, foi a de A) desativar uma bomba que alguém colocou no prédio. B) manter a calma da equipe diante de uma situação de risco. C) pregar uma peça em seus colegas de trabalho. D) definir um tema atrativo para a primeira página do jornal. E) alertar as equipes de trabalho de um perigo no prédio. Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 3 de 8 4) Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/Yzav3Z>. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2018. A) peça publicitária apresentada é de uma empresa de seguros de vida. A principal mensagem que o anúncio sugere está relacionada à(ao) A) importância do sucesso profissional. B) troca de prioridades na vida. C) percepção da fragilidade humana. D) transformação na vida de um novo pai. E) perigo da mudança de planos. 5) Microsoft has announced it is to acquire the code-sharing site Github. Github, based in San Francisco, is an online platform that allows coders to collaborate with each other on their work. It is used by employees at many big companies, including Microsoft. Microsoft said it was paying US$7.5bn (£5.6bn) in stock to achieve the deal, which is due to close before the end of the year. It said Github would continue to operate independently. “We recognise the community responsibility we take on with this agreement and will do our best work to empower every developer to build, innovate and solve the world's most pressing challenge”, said Microsoft’s chief executive Satya Nadella in a statement. [...] Dave Lee. “Microsoft buys Github code-sharing site for $7.5bn”. BBC News, 4 jun. 2018. Disponível em: <www.bbc.com/news/technology-44351214>. Acesso em: 4 jun. 2018. A notícia aborda um importante acontecimento na área de tecnologia: a compra da Github pela Microsoft. De acordo com o texto, o pagamento referente a essa aquisição será A) feito em forma de ações, não envolvendo dinheiro propriamente dito. B) dividido em parcelas fixas até pouco antes do final deste ano. C) transferido para os vendedores no valor de 7,5 bilhões de euros. D) depositado quando a Github continuar suas operações de forma independente. E) realizado até o final do próximo ano para consolidar o acordo. Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 4 de 8 6) Qual o argumento central do texto? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) Por que o autor menciona o fato de a Inglaterra ter decapitado um de seus reis para nos convencer desse argumento? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8) Em que sentido a menção à Revolução Industrial reforça esse mesmo argumento? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 5 de 8 9) O texto descreve algumas características curiosas das vacas e das baleias. Que características são essas? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10) O que o texto afirma sobre os anfíbios, os insetos e os cães, no que diz respeito ao sono? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 6 de 8 HOW TOWNS HAVE ARISEN Most villages and towns on the British Isles came into being because of their favorable situation for trade. Rather more than a hundred years ago, a great change came over the land. Many machines were invented about that time. Spinning and weaving, for example, which used to be done by hand, were done by machines that were driven by water or steam-power. The work which usually was done in the houses of the people began to be carried on in large mills or factories, and workers found it convenient to live near them. More and more factories were built and men and women left the country districts in great numbers and crowded into towns. Since then the movement of people into towns has been going on until now. England is dotted with great cities. All over Britain, there are mining and manufacturing areas, such as the Lancashire cotton district, the Black county of Midland, and others. Great towns are found close together in those districts, and many people live within a small area, so that the population is very dense. http://englishstandarts.blogspot.com/search/label 11) De acordo com a primeira linha do texto, o que possibilitou o surgimento de muitas vilas e cidades nas ilhas britânicas? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12) De acordo com o texto acima, qual foi a principal consequência do surgimento das máquinas a vapor? Justifique sua resposta. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ SIMPLE PRESENT – PASSIVE VOICE I) TODAS AS FRASES ABAIXO ESTÃO NA VOZ ATIVA. PASSE-AS PARA A VOZ PASSIVA. 1) HE SETS THE TABLE FOR LUNCH. 2) I PAY A LOT OF MONEY. 3) SHE DRAWS PICTURES IN THE MORNING. 4) MY BROTHER WEARS A UNIFORM EVERYDAY. 5) YOUR SIBLINGS DON’T HELP YOU. 7) WILLIAM SELLS CARS. 6) HE DOESN’T BUY HOUSES. Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 7 de 8 II) COMPLETE AS FRASES COM A FORMA CORRETA DA VOZ PASSIVA NO “SIMPLE PRESENT”. 8) BOOKS ________ _______________ BY RIA. (+ WRITE) 9) HOUSES ________ _______________ BY THE REALTOR. (- SELL) 10) THE FRONT GATE ________ _______________ BY MY PARENTS. (- OPEN) 11) THE BILLS ________ _______________ BY HER. (- PAY) 12) HOMELESS PEOPLE ________ _______________ BY THE PASTOR. (+ HELP) 13) COMPOSITIONS ________ ______________ BY THE MATHS TEACHER. (- CORRECT) 14) PAINTINGS ________ _______________ BY THE ARTIST. (+ DRAW) III) COMPLETE AS FRASES COM A ESTRUTURA “SIMPLE PRESENT – PASSIVE VOICE”. USE AS PALAVRAS DO QUADRO ABAIXO. SIGA O EXEMPLO: EXEMPLO: SCHOOL SUBJECTS AREN’T STUDIED BY HIM. HIS GRADES ARE LOW. 15) FILMS ________ _______________ BY THE TEACHER. SHE GOES TO MOVIE THEATERS EVERY WEEK. 16) VOLLEYBALL ________ _______________ BY HAROLD. HE DISLIKES PHYSICAL EXERCISES. 17) HER FAVORITE SONG ________ _______________ BY HER MOTHER. SHE LOVES LISTENING TO IT! 18) I ________ _______________ BY JONATHAN. HE DOESN’T CARE. 19) UNIFORMS ________ _______________ BY THE EMPLOYEES. THEY PREFER CASUAL CLOTHES. 20) SEA FOOD ________ _______________ BY TOURISTS. THEY LOVE FRESH FOOD. 21) THE POLICEMEN ________ _______________ BY DWELLERS. THE POLICE ARE WONDERFUL WHERE I LIVE. SIMPLE PAST – PASSIVE VOICE I) COMPLETE OS PROVÉRBIOS COM OS VERBOS ABAIXO. QUAIS SÃO SEUS EQUIVALENTES EM PORTUGUÊS? 1) A FOX __________ ________________________ TWICE IN THE SAME SNARE. 2) DANGER FORESEEN __________ HALF ________________________. 3) ROME _____________ ________________________ IN A DAY. 4) FINGERS _____________ ________________________ BEFORE FORKS. Prof. Jallas Inglês Página 8 de 8 II) COMPLETE AS FRASES COM A VOZ PASSIVA NO “SIMPLE PAST”. 5) THE CONTRACT _____________ ________________________ LAST FRIDAY. (SIGN) 6) MY BOOK ____________ ______________________ BY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. (PUBLISH) 7) THIS NOTE ____________ ______________________ BY JACK. (WRITE) 8) THE BABY ____________ ______________________ BY BEES. (STING) III) ESCREVA FRASES NA VOZ PASSIVA NO “SIMPLE PAST”. SIGA O EXEMPLO: 9) THE FLOOR IS WASHED EVERY MORNING. 10) BUILDINGS AREN’T BUILT IN HER NEIGHBORHOOD. 11) ARNOLD IS NEVER CHOSEN BY THE NATIONAL TEAM. 12) THIS SONG ISN’T LISTENED IN PROMS.