MATERIAL DE APOIO - Língua Inglesa - Gramática - Carlos Sergio-085-086

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A primeira ação trata-se de uma ação no passado, em um tempo determinado 
(last Sunday). No segundo espaço, encontramos o vocábulo “for”, que indica o uso 
do PRESENT PERFECT. 
3. Choose the correct option to complete this novel excerpt. 
“Where is Louisia?”, shouted Paul. 
“Paul”, said Mrs. Schobert softly […] “Louisia has not __________ nor __________. She has not 
__________ home – yet. I am sorry. I don’t know what to think.” 
(HOOD, P. F. F.; HOOD, C. L. Tommorrow, soldier. Part Three: Himmler’s Gas Station. An autobiographical novel in four parts. Milton Keynes: 
UK. Author House, 2007, p. 40.) 
a) called – wrote – come 
b) called – wrote – came 
c) call – wrote – came 
d) call – written – came 
e) called – written – come 
O primeiro espaço já apresenta o “has not”, o que indica que o verbo quem 
virá a seguir deve ser no particípio. O segundo e o terceiro espaços seguem a 
mesma lógica do primeiro espaço. 
TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO 04 
Read the text and answer the question(s). 
THE STORY OF A BLIND GIRL 
There was a blind girl who hated herself just because she was blind. She hated everyone, 
except her loving boyfriend. He was always there for her. She said that if she could only see 
the world, she would marry her boyfriend. 
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her and then she could see everything, 
including her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you 
marry me?” 
The girl was shocked when she saw that her boyfriend was blind too, and refused to 
marry him. Her boyfriend walked away in tears, and later wrote a letter to her saying: “Just 
take care of my eyes dear.” 
Fonte: http://academictips.org/ 
 
4. The underlined verbs, in the text, are in the 
a) Simple Past 
b) Simple Present 
c) Present Perfect 
d) Present Continuous 
Temos vários verbos no texto, alguns são regulares e outros irregulares, 
porém todos estão no simple past. 
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MUDE SUA VIDA! 
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TEXTO PARA A PRÓXIMA QUESTÃO 05 
When football _____ professional in South Africa in 1959, 12 clubs broke from the 
amateur ranks. However, in the strict days of Apartheid, these pioneers _____ whites-only 
organizations and _____ today, all but a few, defunct. One of the survivors is Arcadia from 
Tshwane/ Pretoria, an outfit that today competes in the amateur ranks and concentrates on 
junior football. 
5. Mark the alternative which completes the gaps from the text correctly. 
a) had gone – have been – were 
b) went – were – are 
c) have been – have been – would be 
d) was – had been – will be 
O primeiro espaço pede um verbo no simple past, por determinar quando a 
ação aconteceu (1959). O segundo espaço também pede o simple past, pois se 
trata de uma ação no passado em um tempo indeterminado. O terceiro cita uma 
ação no presente, por conta do vocábulo “today”. 
GABARITO
1. D 
2. B 
3. E 
4. A 
5. B