SIMULADO 1 LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA

Prévia do material em texto

SIMULADO 1 
LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA
1
Marcar para revisão
What is true about phonemes, allophones, and phones?
A
The allophone is the unit of study in phonetics.
B X
The phone is the unit of study in phonetics.
C
The phone is the unit of study in phonology.
D
The phoneme is the unit of study in phonetics.
E
The phone and the phoneme are units of phonology.
2
Marcar para revisão
These are articulators directly involved in making up plosive sounds:
A
Lips and nose.
B
Lips and teeth.
C X
Vocal cords and lips.
D
Nose and vocal cords.
E
Teeth and vocal cords.
3
Marcar para revisão
What are allophones?
A
Voiceless conjugation on passive voice.
B
Voiceless conjugation on past.
C
Words that sound the same.
D X
Different representations of the same phonemes.
E
A figure of speech.
4
Marcar para revisão
When the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge form a closure, two phonemes are produced, that is, the voiced and voiceless alveolar plosives. Choose the only alternative that contains examples of alveolar plosives.
A
Sat, sip, Ted, talk
B
Shoes, ship, zoo, six
C
Cat, chemistry, zoo, six
D
Dad, pet, bet, cat
E X
Cooked, water, ten, top
5
Marcar para revisão
The change in one phoneme changes the entire word. Bearing that in mind, choose the alternative that best explains the difference between the words pass and path.
A X
Whereas pass refers to an alveolar consonant, path refers to a dental one.
B
While pass refers to a glottal consonant, path refers to a palato-alveolar one.
C
/p/ is aspirated in pass, but not aspirated in path.
D
While pass refers to a plosive consonant, path refers to a fricative one.
E
While pass refers to an alveolar consonant, path refers to a plosive one.
6
Marcar para revisão
What are closing diphthongs?
A
They are diphthongs that start with open vowels and move towards mid-central vowels.
B B
They are diphthongs that start with open vowels and raise to close vowels.
C
They are diphthongs that start with close vowels and raise to open vowels.
D
They are diphthongs that start with mid-central vowels and move towards close vowels.
E
They are diphthongs that start with close vowels and move towards mid-central vowels.
7
Marcar para revisão
What distinguishes a monophthong from a diphthong?
A
The number of syllables - having one or two syllables.
B X
The articulatory position - having one or two articulatory positions.
C
The spelling - being formed by one or two letters.
D
The number of vowels - having one or two vowels.
E
The stress - falling on the first or the second syllable.
8
Marcar para revisão
The following table is the IPA diacritics chart and should be used in a fine-grained description of speech combined with the official IPA phoneme chart.
About diacritics, it can be said that they
A
are important to phonemic transcription but not for phonetic transcription.
B X
are phonetic prosodic features that may arise with a phoneme.
C
represent the phonemes of a language.
D
represent language cognitive representation.
E
represent the speech sounds.
9
Marcar para revisão
According to their manner of articulation, consonants are classified into fricative or plosive consonants. Choose the alternative that best defines fricative consonants:
A
They are usually pronounced with vibration of the vocal cords.
B
They are usually aspirated.
C
They are usually pronounced without vibration of the vocal cords.
D
They are non-continuant consonants.
E X
They are continuant consonants.
10
Marcar para revisão
Which factors come into play in vowel description?
A
Places and manner of articulation.
B
Only duration.
C X
Tongue shape, lip shape and duration.
D
Only tongue movement.
E
Voicing.
image1.png