SIMULADO 2 LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA

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SIMULADO 2 LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA
1
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The respiratory system in speech production is related to the
A
Voicing.
B 
Air blocking.
C X
Airstream flow.
D
Point of articulation.
E
Fricative sounds production.
2
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The following representation illustrates the relation between:
A 
Morphemes and allomorphs.
B
Speech sounds and morphemes.
C X
Phonemes and allophones.
D
Phones and letters.
E
Graphemes.
3
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These are articulators directly involved in making up plosive sounds:
A X
Vocal cords and lips.
B
Lips and nose.
C
Nose and vocal cords.
D
Lips and teeth.
E
Teeth and vocal cords.
4
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The change in one phoneme changes the entire word. Bearing that in mind, choose the alternative that best explains the difference between the words pass and path.
A X
Whereas pass refers to an alveolar consonant, path refers to a dental one.
B
While pass refers to a plosive consonant, path refers to a fricative one.
C
While pass refers to a glottal consonant, path refers to a palato-alveolar one.
D
While pass refers to an alveolar consonant, path refers to a plosive one.
E
/p/ is aspirated in pass, but not aspirated in path.
5
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When the tip of the tongue and the alveolar ridge form a closure, two phonemes are produced, that is, the voiced and voiceless alveolar plosives. Choose the only alternative that contains examples of alveolar plosives.
A
Shoes, ship, zoo, six
B
Cat, chemistry, zoo, six
C X
Cooked, water, ten, top
D
Sat, sip, Ted, talk
E
Dad, pet, bet, cat
6
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What distinguishes a monophthong from a diphthong?
A
The number of syllables - having one or two syllables.
B
The stress - falling on the first or the second syllable.
C
The number of vowels - having one or two vowels.
D
The spelling - being formed by one or two letters.
E X
The articulatory position - having one or two articulatory positions.
7
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What are closing diphthongs?
A
They are diphthongs that start with close vowels and raise to open vowels.
B X
They are diphthongs that start with open vowels and raise to close vowels.
C
They are diphthongs that start with mid-central vowels and move towards close vowels.
D
They are diphthongs that start with open vowels and move towards mid-central vowels.
E
They are diphthongs that start with close vowels and move towards mid-central vowels.
8
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What are allophones?
A
Voiceless conjugation on passive voice.
B X
Different representations of the same phonemes.
C
A figure of speech.
D
Words that sound the same.
E
Voiceless conjugation on past.
9
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According to their manner of articulation, consonants are classified into fricative or plosive consonants. Choose the alternative that best defines fricative consonants:
A
They are usually pronounced with vibration of the vocal cords.
B
They are non-continuant consonants.
C
They are usually aspirated.
D
They are usually pronounced without vibration of the vocal cords.
E X
They are continuant consonants.
10
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Which factors come into play in vowel description?
A
Only duration.
B X
Tongue shape, lip shape and duration.
C
Voicing.
D
Only tongue movement.
E
Places and manner of articulation.
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