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TD-650
Rev K
September 19, 2019
DCR 60255
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
Model Part Number NSN
RF80-K 121630-001 6130-01-361-0642
RF80-K (CE) 121630-006 6130-01-512-3228
MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC.
P.O. BOX 8233
8301 Imperial Drive
Waco, TX. 76714-8233
www.mnaerospace.com
Phone: (254) 776-0650
Fax: (254) 776-6558
http://www.mnaerospace.com/
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 W-1
SEPTEMBER 19/19
LIMITED WARRANTY
MODEL RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
MANUFACTURED BY MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc. warrants the RF80-K Aircraft Battery Charger /
Analyzer to the extent of the parts necessary to correct any defect in workmanship or
materials which may develop under proper and normal use for a period of one (1) year
from date of receipt of the equipment by the customer, but not to exceed eighteen (18)
months from the date of shipment from MarathonNorco. This warranty also includes any
labor necessary to effect such repair, if the Charger / Analyzer is returned to
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc. in Waco, Texas, USA, properly packaged and insured.
The above shall constitute fulfillment of all MarathonNorco’s liabilities in respect
to said equipment, and MarathonNorco shall not be liable for any consequential damages
nor for any damage in shipment. The Charger / Analyzer or faulty part must be returned
to MarathonNorco. The cost of any transportation and insurance is not included with this
warranty.
MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC.
P.O. Box 8233
8301 Imperial Drive
Waco, TX. 76714-8233
www.mnaerospace.com
Phone: (254) 776-0650
Fax: (254) 776-6558
http://www.mnaerospace.com/
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 W-2
SEPTEMBER 19/19
ABOUT TD-661
(Military RF80-K Operator’s Manual)
When the RF80-K (121630-001) was first introduced in 1992, it included the
Operator’s Manual TD-650. In 1993, Christie issued the TD-661 RF80-K Operator’s
Manual for units sold to the US Military. The RF80-K (CE) P/N 121630-006 was
released in 2002 to satisfy European CE requirements. This unit became our standard
commercial unit and the Operator’s Manual TD-650 was supplied with it.
The TD-661 Operator’s Manual differs very little in content from the TD-650
Operator’s Manual. Revision H and following of TD-650 (as of August 22, 2011)
incorporates all material unique to the TD-661 Operator’s Manual so that all RF80-K
units can share the same TD-650 Operator’s Manual. All RF80-K units (121630-001
and 121630-006) will now ship with the TD-650 Operator’s Manual.
Please note that the TD-650 Operator’s Manual has been restructured in order to
consolidate and group similar information in a format that is easier to read and use. In
addition, the Appendix A Battery Application Guide has been removed. Please refer to
the applicable battery Operating or Component Maintenance Manual for the battery’s
specific charge rates and times.
Please contact the factory with any questions:
MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC.
P.O. BOX 8233
8301 IMPERIAL DRIVE
WACO, TX. 76714-8233
PHONE: (254) 776-0650
FAX: (254) 776-6558
www.mnaerospace.com
http://www.mnaerospace.com/
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 TC-1
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1
INSPECTION AND INSTALLATION ................................................................... 6
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection ................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Placement Considerations ................................................................................................ 7
2.3 Input Power Requirements ............................................................................................... 8
2.4 Preparation for Shipment or Storage .............................................................................. 10
DESCRIPTION OF FEATURES AND MODES................................................... 11
3.1 Front Panel Features ....................................................................................................... 11
3.2 Feature Descriptions ....................................................................................................... 12
3.3 ReFLEX Charging Description ...................................................................................... 16
OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................................... 17
4.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 17
4.2 Battery Manufacturer’s Instructions............................................................................... 17
4.3 Operation Instructions .................................................................................................... 18
4.4 Operational Flowchart .................................................................................................... 20
4.5 DigiFLEX® Display ...................................................................................................... 21
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................... 22
5.1 General ........................................................................................................................... 22
5.2 Periodic Inspection and Preventative Maintenance ....................................................... 22
5.2.1 Work Area ............................................................................................................... 22
5.2.2 Mechanical Condition ............................................................................................. 22
5.2.3 Electrical Condition ................................................................................................ 22
5.2.4 Wiring ..................................................................................................................... 23
5.2.5 Cables and Connectors ............................................................................................ 23
5.2.6 Printed Circuit Boards............................................................................................. 23
5.3 Cleaning ......................................................................................................................... 23
5.3.1 Cabinet .................................................................................................................... 24
5.3.2 Circuit Card Assemblies ......................................................................................... 24
5.3.3 Surfaces ................................................................................................................... 24
5.4 Lubrication ..................................................................................................................... 24
5.5 Fuse Complement ........................................................................................................... 24
CALIBRATION AND SPARES ............................................................................ 25
6.1 Calibration Verification Check ...................................................................................... 25
6.1.1 Equipment Requirements ........................................................................................ 25
6.1.2 Accuracy .................................................................................................................25
6.1.3 Battery Voltage Metering ....................................................................................... 25
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 TC-2
SEPTEMBER 19/19
6.1.4 Cell Voltage Metering............................................................................................. 25
6.1.5 Battery Current Metering ........................................................................................ 25
6.1.6 Discharge Voltage Termination .............................................................................. 26
6.1.7 Timer Accuracy ...................................................................................................... 27
6.2 Recommended Spares Provisioning List........................................................................ 28
6.3 Illustrated Parts Lists ...................................................................................................... 29
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ................................................................................. 37
7.1 DATAFX™ ..................................................................................................................... 37
7.2 Data Logging and / or Controlling Equipment............................................................... 37
APPENDIX A ............................................................................................................................... 38
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1-1: RF80-K Aircraft Battery Charger/Analyzer ................................................................ 2
Figure 2-1: RF80-K Placement Illustration .................................................................................... 7
Figure 2-2: RF80-K Input Voltage Settings.................................................................................... 9
Figure 3-1: RF80-K Front Panel ................................................................................................... 11
Figure 4-1: RF80-K Operation Details ......................................................................................... 18
Figure 4-2: Operational Flowchart................................................................................................ 20
Figure 4-3: DigiFLEX® Indicator ................................................................................................ 21
Figure 6-1: RF80-K Battery Charger/Analyzer and Cables ......................................................... 29
Figure 6-2: RF80-K Terminal Block Assembly ........................................................................... 30
Figure 6-3: RF80-K Capacitor Assembly ..................................................................................... 32
Figure 6-4: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly (Sheet 1 of 3) ........................................................... 33
Figure 6-5: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly (Sheet 2 of 3) ........................................................... 34
Figure 6-6: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly (Sheet 3 of 3) ........................................................... 35
Figure 7-1: DATAFX™ Front Panel ............................................................................................ 37
Figure A-1: RF80-K Schematic .................................................................................................... 38
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1-1: Ratings and Salient Characteristics ............................................................................... 3
Table 2-1: RF80-K Parts List (121630-001) ................................................................................... 6
Table 2-2: RF80-K Parts List (121630-006) ................................................................................... 6
Table 2-3: Input Power Requirements ............................................................................................ 8
Table 4-1: Quick Operating Setup (Before turn on) ..................................................................... 19
Table 4-2: DigiFLEX® Indicator Chart ....................................................................................... 21
Table 6-1: RF80-K Battery Charger/Analyzer and Cables Parts List........................................... 29
Table 6-2: RF80-K Terminal Block Assembly Parts List ............................................................ 31
Table 6-3: RF80-K Capacitor Assembly Parts List ...................................................................... 32
Table 6-4: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly Parts List ................................................................... 36
file://mnaisv/vol1/EVERYONE/Eng/DCR_Files/60000-69999/DCR60255/TD-650/TD-650-K%20Draft%20(20181019_0915).docx#_Toc527704157
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MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 1
SEPTEMBER 19/19
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations! You have acquired the CHRISTIE® RF80-K Charger-Analyzer, the
most versatile aircraft battery charger-analyzer in the world. The RF80-K is used by
commercial, military and corporate aircraft operators worldwide for properly maintaining
lead acid, nickel cadmium and other aircraft batteries. With its many features, you will
easily be able to perform all of the charge and discharge functions specified by all aircraft
battery manufacturers.
The RF80-K offers a choice of charging techniques such as constant current,
constant potential and the exclusive ReFLEX® charge method, which enables faster
charging and reconditioning of batteries. The ReFLEX® charging method utilizes a
special circuit called DigiFLEX® to incorporate a negative discharge component within
the charge function to measure the batteries state of charge. Among the benefits of this
are accelerated charge times, more efficient charging, lower battery charge temperatures
and improvement in cell balance all of which contribute to increased battery life. The
DigiFLEX® circuit incorporates a luminescent trend bar display offering a visual
confirmation during the charging process of the charge status of the battery.
The user-friendly switches will permit you to automatically charge, discharge,
pause and recharge your batteries. The displays keep you informed of time to charge,
elapsed discharge time, battery voltage and charge or discharge currents. You can even
check individual cell voltages.
You may wish to investigate the optional accessories for the RF80-K such as the
DataFX® for cell monitoring and data recording on screen and through a compatible
serial printer. Also available is a fully computerized aircraft battery test and analysis
system linking multiple charger-analyzers as well as automating battery servicing and
simplifying data gathering and data storage.Please take the time to review this manual to ensure the proper installation and
operation of the RF80-K.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 2
SEPTEMBER 19/19
1 NOTE: CE label not present on 121630-001.
Figure 1-1: RF80-K Aircraft Battery Charger/Analyzer1
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 3
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Table 1-1: Ratings and Salient Characteristics
RATINGS
PART NUMBER:
121630-001 (Military)
121630-006 (Commercial)
NSN:
6130-01-361-0642
6130-01-512-3228
INPUT POWER:
VOLTS - 208/230 (187-250) VAC Single Phase
FREQUENCY - 50/60 (47-53/57-63) Hertz
INPUT CURRENT - 23 Amperes Maximum
OUTPUT POWER:
CHARGE VOLTAGE:
VOLTS: 0 to 42.4 VDC
CHARGE CURRENT:
REFLEX: 2 to 80 Amperes DC adjustable
CONSTANT CURRENT: 1 to 65 Amperes DC adjustable
CONSTANT POTENTIAL: 1 to 65 Amperes DC adjustable
DISCHARGE CURRENT:
0.2 to 60 amperes DC adjustable*
*NOTE: Only RF80-K units with a silver “60A MAX DISCHARGE” sticker on the front panel have a range of 0.2
to 60 amperes DC. All other units are rated at 0.2 to 50 amperes DC.
BATTERY CELL RANGE:
NICKEL-CADMIUM -
Batteries: 11, 19, 20, and 22 cells
Vented type - REFLEX charge
Cells : 1 to 24 cells
Vented type - CONSTANT CURRENT charge
LEAD-ACID -
Batteries: 3, 6, 12, and 14 cells
Vented or Sealed - CONSTANT POTENTIAL,
CONSTANT CURRENT or 2 STEP CONSTANT
CURRENT charge.
CHARGE METHODS AVAILABLE:
REFLEX: Nickel-Cadmium
CONSTANT CURRENT: Nickel-Cadmium, Lead Acid
2 STEP CONSTANT CURRENT: Nickel-Cadmium , Lead-Acid
CONSTANT POTENTIAL: Lead-Acid
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 4
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Table 1-1: Ratings and Salient Characteristics
DISCHARGE MODES: (Nickel-Cadmium Only)
LONG CYCLE : Voltage Termination
SHORT CYCLE : Time Termination
DEEP CYCLE : To 0 Volts (Nickel-Cadmium Batteries Only)
DISCHARGED BATTERY MINIMUM VOLTAGE:
NICKEL-CADMIUM: Preset to 1.0 Volts per cell
LEAD-ACID: Preset to 1.80 Volts per cell
SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS
DIMENSIONS:
OVERALL- Width : 18.55 in. (47.12 cm)
Depth : 21.50 in. (54.61 cm)
Height: 11.00 in. (27.94 cm)
CABINET- Width : 17.00 in. (43.18 cm)
Depth : 20.81 in. (52.86 cm)
Height: 10.25 in. (26.04 cm)
WEIGHT 145 Lbs. (65.90 kg.)
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS:
TEMPERATURE: Non-Operating - 40o to 71oC (-40 o to 159.8oF)
Operating 0o to 50oC (32o to 122oF)
ALTITUDE: Non-Operating 0 to 50,000 ft.
Operating 0 to 8,000 ft.
HUMIDITY: Operating Up to 95%
CABLES:
AC - One 6 ft. input power cable without plug.
DC - One 8 ft. battery charging cable with 2 interchangeable battery adapters.
TIMERS AND DISPLAYS:
CHARGE TIMER: 59 hours, 59 minutes may be selected in
one minute increments.
CHARGE DISPLAY: Displays charge time remaining.
DISCHARGE TIMER: 59 hours, 59 minutes may be selected in
one minute increments.
DISCHARGE DISPLAY: Displays elapsed discharge time.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 5
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Table 1-1: Ratings and Salient Characteristics
INDICATORS:
GREEN - Battery acceptable, GO
RED - Battery reject, NO-GO
YELLOW - Negative Slope
DISPLAYS:
TIME: 59 hours, 59 minutes
AMPERES: Zero to 99.99 Amperes (80 amps maximum)
BATTERY VOLTS: Zero to 99.99 Volts DC
CELL VOLTS: Zero to 10.00 Volts DC
BATTERY TYPES (NICKEL-CADMIUM):
"A" TYPE - Low impedance (rate) cells.
"B" TYPE - Medium impedance (rate) cells.
BATTERY SERVICE METHODS:
NICKEL-CADMIUM:
ANALYZE (REFLEX): CHARGE-DISCHARGE-RECHARGE
ANALYZE W/WAIT (REFLEX): CHARGE-DISCHARGE-WAIT-RECHARGE
CHARGE ONLY (REFLEX)
DISCHARGE ONLY
DISCHARGE (RECHARGE) (REFLEX): DISCHARGE-WAIT-RECHARGE
2 STEP CONSTANT CURRENT
CONSTANT CURRENT
LEAD-ACID:
ANALYZE (CP): CHARGE-DISCHARGE-RECHARGE
ANALYZE W/WAIT (CP): CHARGE-DISCHARGE-WAIT-RECHARGE
CHARGE ONLY (CP)
DISCHARGE ONLY
DISCHARGE (RECHARGE) (CP): DISCHARGE-WAIT-RECHARGE
2 STEP CONSTANT CURRENT
CONSTANT CURRENT
SPECIAL FEATURES:
DigiFLEX ANALYSIS:
During REFLEX charging, as the battery nears a fully charged condition, the DigiFLEX
display indicates relative state-of-charge. Individual cell voltages may be measured with
the external cell probes.
NEGATIVE SLOPE SENSING:
Charge automatically terminates when battery is not accepting charge or decreasing
voltage.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 6
SEPTEMBER 19/19
INSPECTION AND INSTALLATION
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Inspect the RF80-K upon receipt for general condition and examine for possible shipping
damage. It is packaged in a sturdy container designed to protect the unit from damage
during all normal conditions. After opening the shipping container, carefully examine the
exterior of the unit for damage, paying special attention to indications such as dents in the
cabinet, and looseness or damage of panel controls. In the event of damage, notify the
transportation company at once for inspection and proper handling of claims. Check that
all items listed on the packing slip are present. Save the original factory shipping
container for future use—it has been designed to collapse by simply removing all wood
screws.
Table 2-1: RF80-K Parts List (121630-001)
RF80-K Parts List (121630-001)
PART NO. DESCRIPTION
121630-001 RF80-K
TD-650 Operator's Manual, RF80-K
526020-064 Test Lead Set
121666-001 Output Cable Adapter (Quick Disconnect)
121666-002 Output Cable Adapter (Ring Lugs)
123001 Declaration Of Conformity
596000-093 Crate; RF80-K Shipping
596000-181 Crate Insert Set (2 Pcs.)
594801-001 Certificate of Calibration
596000-186 MIL-D-3464 Desiccant
596000-187 MIL-I-8835A Humidity Indicator
Table 2-2: RF80-K Parts List (121630-006)
RF80-K Parts List (121630-006)
PART NO. DESCRIPTION
121630-006 RF80-K (CE)
TD-650 Operator's Manual, RF80-K
526020-064 Test Lead Set
121666-001 Output Cable Adapter (Quick Disconnect)
121666-002 Output Cable Adapter (Ring Lugs)
123001 Declaration Of Conformity
596000-093 Crate; RF80-K Shipping
596000-181 Crate Insert Set (2 Pcs.)
594801-001 Certificate of Calibration
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 7
SEPTEMBER 19/19
2.2 Placement Considerations
Proper placement is essential for efficient operation as well as for ease of use. Cooling is
an important consideration. Forced-air cooling is achieved by a fan that draws cooling
air through openings on the sides of the cabinet. The top must always be closed during
operation as the cabinet is designed with specific airflow patterns to ensure proper
cooling of all critical components. The heated air is exhausted by the cooling fan out the
rear of the cabinet.
To ensure proper cooling, make sure that the conditions illustrated and outlined in Figure
2-1 are carefully observed during installation.
Figure 2-1: RF80-K Placement Illustration
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER/ ANALYZER
TD-650 8
SEPTEMBER 19/19
2.3 Input Power Requirements
The RF80-K requires an input power source given below:
Table 2-3: Input Power Requirements
Input Power Requirements
Line Voltage 208 or 230 (±10%) VAC,
Single Phase
See terminal block adjustments in Figure
2-2. The unit is normally configured at the
factory for 230 VAC operation. If the
source voltage is always between 215 and
250 VAC, no internal wiring connection
changes are required. If source voltage is
always between 190 and 215 VAC,
conversion is required.
Line Frequency 50 or 60 Hz Conversion for 50 or 60 Hz operation is
not required.
Circuit Breaker
or Fuse
30 A Input current required by the RF80-K is 23
A max; a 30 A circuit breaker provides
sufficient protection.
Measure source input voltage at the outlet or circuit breaker. The unit is normally
configured at the factory for 230 VAC operation. If the source voltage is always
between 215 and 250 VAC, no internal wiring connection changes are required. If source
voltage is always between 190 and 215 VAC, conversion is required. Refer to Figure 2-2
for conversion instructions.
The input power cord is provided without a connector. The RF80-K is used worldwide
and common domestic connectors compatible with facility outlets are more easily
obtained locally by the user. In selecting these connectors, make sure that they are rated
for at least 230 VAC, 30 Amperes. In addition, the user has the option to wire directly
into a circuit breaker.
CAUTION—NEVER OPERATE THE CHARGER/ANALYZER WITH THE CABINET
COVER OPEN OR REMOVED IN AN ATTEMPT TO IMPROVE COOLING. THE UNIT IS
DESIGNED FOR PROPER COOLING ONLY WITH THE CABINET COVER INSTALLED.
REMOVAL OF THE COVER DURING USE WILL RESULT IN OVERHEATING AND
POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE UNIT. DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN.
WARNING—EXPLOSIVE GASES: NEVER OPERATE THE CHARGER/ANALYZER
UNLESS THE AREA IS WELL VENTILATED. KEEP BATTERY GASSES OUT OF
CHARGER. CHECK LOCAL CODES AND REGULATIONS FOR THIS REQUIREMENT.
PREVENT FLAMES AND SPARKS - PROVIDE ADEQUATE VENTILATION DURING
CHARGING.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 9
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Figure 2-2: RF80-K Input Voltage Settings
WARNING—ALWAYS DISCONNECT THE POWER CONNECTOR AND SHUT OFF
THE CIRCUIT BREAKER AHEAD OF THE UNIT (FOR WIRED-IN TYPE
CONNECTION) BEFORE OPENING THE CABINET TOP. EXPOSED VOLTAGES
DANGEROUS TO HUMAN LIFE ARE PRESENT IN THE CHARGER/ANALYZER
CIRCUITRY WHENEVER POWER IS APPLIED TO POWER CORD REGARDLESS
OF CHARGER ANALYZER AC POWER SWITCH POSITION. DISCONNECT THE
SUPPLY BEFORE MAKING OR BREAKING THE CONNECTIONS TO THE
BATTERY.
CAUTION—IF THE INPUT POWER CORD IS DAMAGED, IT SHOULD BE
REPLACED BY MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC. OR ITS SERVICE AGENT
OR A SIMILARLY QUALIFIED PERSON IN ORDER TO AVOID A HAZARD.
SELECTING A CONNECTOR PLUG FOR THE INPUT POWER CORD: THE
GROUND PIN ON THE ATTACHMENT PLUG MUST BE THE FIRST CONNECTION
MADE AND THE LAST BROKEN WHEN THE PLUG IS INSERTED INTO OR
REMOVED FROM AN OUTLET.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 10
SEPTEMBER 19/19
2.4 Preparation for Shipment or Storage
Use standard procedures for preparing the Charger/Analyzer for shipment or storage to
ensure adequate protection. Always use the original factory shipping container. If this is
not available, please contact MarathonNorco. No special procedures are required.
CAUTION—THE RF80-K MUST BE USED EVERY 6 MONTHS FOR ONE HOUR
TO MAINTAIN THE ELECTROLYTE IN CAPACITOR C1. WITHOUT REGULAR
MAINTENCE, IT COULD FAIL. IT IS LOCATED INSIDE THE UNIT IN THE
RIGHT REAR CORNER, NEAR THE BATTERY INLET. DO NOT USE THE RF80-K
IF C1 HAS FAILED. A REPLACEMENT CAPACITOR IS AVAILABLE FROM
MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC. TO PLACE AN ORDER FOR THE
REPLACEMENT PART, CONTACT THE SALES DEPARTMENT AT: 254-776-0650
OR FAX: 254-776-6558 AND ORDER PART NUMBER 530175-302.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 11
SEPTEMBER 19/19
DESCRIPTION OF FEATURES AND MODES
3.1 Front Panel Features
Figure 3-1: RF80-K Front Panel
Name Name
1 AC Power Switch 10 Set Discharge Time
2 Set Charge Time 11 Discharge Cycle
3 Time to Charge 12 Metering Display
4 Charge Current Adjust 13 DigiFLEX®
5 Cycle Indicators 14 Meter Switch
6 Elapsed Discharge Time 15 Cell Volts
7 Mode Switch 16 Charge Method Switch
8 Cycle Reset 17 Battery Type Switch
9 Discharge Current Adjust
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 12
SEPTEMBER 19/19
3.2 Feature Descriptions
1. AC Power Switch— Primary or mains AC power ON/Off Switch
2. Set Charge Time—Establishes charge time (HH:MM). Set time by pushing the buttons at top
or bottom of each thumb-wheel switch. Times up to 59 hours, 59 minutes may be selected.
Time will be entered into program when CYCLE RESET button is pushed to start the function.
3. Time to Charge—Displays charge time remaining. The Charge timer counts down.
4. Charge Current Adjust—Allows charging current to be set to desired value. Make sure the
Meter Switch (14) is set to Amps to see the current adjustment.
5. Cycle Indicators—Indicator lights mean the process has terminated with the following results:
Color Cycle Indicator Description
Green Cycle Complete Cycle completed normally (GO indication in Analyze Mode)
Red Battery Reject Battery voltage low-did not meet capacity requirement (NO-GO indication in
Analyze Mode)
Yellow Negative Slope The battery voltage was rising and experienced a sharp drop. This condition
could indicate overheating or a breakdown of the cell gas barrier. This is a
safety function and can indicate to the technician that gas barrier breakdown
should be investigated. The cycle terminated and the battery is possibly hot.
6. Elapsed Discharge Time—Displays elapsed discharge time. The discharge timer counts up.
7. Mode Switch—Sets RF80-K process to one of the following:
Mode Switch Description
Cell Test The Cell Test mode is for a cell fatigue (cellophane barrier) test if required by battery
manufacturers. The negative slope sensing is disabled so the operator can detect drops
in battery voltages without the RF80-K shutting off (Negative Slope Failure). This
mode must be used with the Constant Current setting.
Charge The RF80-K is capable of three different types of charges depending on the setting of the
Charge Method Switch (16): REFLEX, CONSTANT CURRENT, and CONSTANT
POTENTIAL. See Charge Method Switch (16) for a description of each charge method.
Discharge
Wait/Recharge
The Charger/Analyzer will provide a constant current discharge to the proper low
voltage cut-off point, followed by a wait period, equal to the pre-selected CHARGE
time, followed by a recharge cycle. To perform this function, recharge time must be
pre-set on the charge timer.
2 Step CC In the 2 Step CONSTANT CURRENT charge mode, the Charger/Analyzer provides an
initial high charge rate for a pre-set time. The Charger/Analyzer then automatically
reduces the charge current for an equal charge time. The 2 Step Constant Current mode
is designed such that if the initial charge current is set to C/2 (main charge), the second
charge step will be automatically reduced to the C/5 rate (topping charge). In this
mode, the battery is automatically charged and top charged.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 13
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Mode Switch Description
Analyze The ANALYZE function allows automatic battery analysis using a pre-programmed
Charge-Discharge-Recharge cycle, with evaluation of battery capacityby GO/NO-GO
(green or red) indicator lights and by actual ampere-hour capacity as determined by
elapsed time. The pre-programmed ANALYZE cycle takes approximately 3 hours
with most low impedance nickel-cadmium batteries. Charging is by ReFLEX (nickel-
cadmium) or constant potential (lead-acid). Discharging is by regulated constant
current. The GO/NO-GO point may be set to any percentage of rated battery capacity
by an authorized Christie service center.
Analyze
W/Wait
The RF80-K will introduce a wait state after the discharge cycle, equal to the pre-
selected charge time to allow the battery to cool prior to recharging.
8. Cycle Reset—Resets the Automatic cycle to the beginning of the selected mode. To start a
process after all settings are complete, press the CYCLE RESET button.
9. Discharge Current Adjust—Allows discharge current to be set to desired value. Make sure the
Meter Switch (14) is set to Amps to see the current adjustment.
10. Set Discharge Time—Establishes discharge time (HH:MM). Set time by pushing the buttons at
top or bottom of each thumb-wheel switch. Times up to 59 hours, 59 minutes may be selected.
Time will be entered into program when CYCLE RESET button is pushed to start the function.
11. Discharge Cycle—Set to either Short, Deep, or Long. If the user is unsure of this setting, always
set to Short.
Discharge
Cycle
Description
Short TIME TERMINATION-Short cycle analysis of the battery is accomplished by discharging
at a constant rate until the pre-programmed discharge time is reached. In an Analyze Mode,
if the battery drops below the minimum acceptable endpoint voltage before the end of the
pre-programmed time, the red BATTERY REJECT light will illuminate.
Deep 0V TERMINATION-Nickel-cadmium batteries ONLY! Cells or groups of cells are
constant current discharged to 0 volts for reconditioning or storage.
Long NOMINAL DISCHARGE VOLTAGE TERMINATION-Long cycle analysis of the
battery ampere-hour capacity is accomplished by discharging at a constant rate until the
average battery voltage reaches 1.0 volts per cell for nickel-cadmium, and 1.8 volts per cell
for lead-acid. At this voltage, the battery is fully discharged. The position of the battery
CHARGE METHOD SWITCH determines this discharge voltage value. In an Analyze
Mode, if the battery voltage drops below the minimum level prior to the pre-programmed
discharge time established by the operator, the red BATTERY REJECT light will illuminate.
12. Metering Display—Displays battery voltage, cell voltage, or charge/discharge current depending
on the METERING SWITCH (14).
NOTE—“C" is equivalent to the ampere-hour rating of the battery at the one-hour rate. For
example, the "C" rating of a battery rated at 40 ampere-hours at the one-hour rate is 40. Thus, C/2
would be equivalent to 20 amps (40/2); C/5 would be equivalent to 8 amps (40/5).
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 14
SEPTEMBER 19/19
13. DigiFLEX®—The RF80-K incorporates a special circuit called DigiFLEX which measures the battery
condition during the charge cycle. This circuit presents information on the DigiFLEX display,
located on the front panel. A series of luminescent bars shows the relative battery state of
charge and condition of health. Green bars will appear when the battery has attained about
90% capacity. At full charge, the green bars may extend completely to the right side of the
display. As nickel-cadmium battery characteristics differ by brand, type, service history,
temperature, etc., one battery may be fully charged when 8 green bars are illuminated, yet
another battery may produce 10 bars when fully charged. Use of the DigiFLEX process as
described above should not be substituted for capacity tests as required by the battery
manufacturer, airframe manufacturer or applicable government agency.
14. Meter Switch—Selects metering display inputs to:
Meter Switch Description
AMPS Charge or discharge current.
BATTERY VOLTS Overall battery volts measured at the battery connection.
CELL VOLTS Cell volts measured from external probes attached to the banana jack-style plugs.
15. Cell Volts—External cell probes can be attached to these banana jack-style plugs to allow “Cell
Scanning”—manual measurement of individual battery cell voltages—at any time using the
METERING display (switch set to CELL VOLTS).
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 15
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16. Charge Method Switch—Determines the charge method based on battery chemistry and cell
count:
Charge
Method
Description
REFLEX Allows vented nickel cadmium batteries to be main charged in 1 hour or less. REFLEX
charging consists of alternating charge and discharge pulses. It is important that the
number of cells (11, 19, 20, 22) be identical to the switch setting because the rate and
duration of the negative pulses is based upon a full charge voltage of 1.60 times the
number of cells for which the switch is set. If the switches are set incorrectly, the battery
will be either overcharged or undercharged. The rate and duration of the negative pulses is
indicated by the "DigiFLEX" display and controlled by the A/B switch. When using
REFLEX it is possible to charge at the 2C rate for "A" batteries and at the C rate for "B”
batteries (See A/B switch section for more information). Green bars will appear when the
battery has attained about 90% capacity at full charge the green bars may extend
completely to the right side of the display. REFLEX allows safe and rapid charging with
minimal heating or electrolyte loss.
CONSTANT
CURRENT
CHARGING
In the CONSTANT CURRENT mode, the Charger/Analyzer may be used to charge
vented nickel-cadmium batteries up to 24 cells, as well as individual cells or groups of
cells. This method is also recommended for some sealed and vented lead-acid batteries.
The charging rate and time in the CONSTANT CURRENT mode are adjustable. Always
use the CONSTANT CURRENT mode (instead of REFLEX) when charging individual
cells or groups of cells other than 11, 19, 20, and 22.
CONSTANT
POTENTIAL
CHARGING
For vented or sealed lead-acid batteries, CONSTANT POTENTIAL charging is available
for 3, 6, 12 and 14 cell configurations. The battery charge current limit is set by the
CHARGE CURRENT adjustment on the front panel. As the average cell voltage rises to
the preselected value (factory preset to 2.4V/cell), the current will diminish as the battery
reaches a fully charged condition. This charge method is normally a 6 to 8 hour process
with the charge current limit set at the C rate.
17. Battery Type Switch—This switch determines the pulse rate in REFLEX charging.
Battery
Type
Description
A Low impedance cells; can be REFLEX charged at the 2C rate. Time between pulses is 1 second.
B Medium impedance cells; can be REFLEX charged at the C rate. Time between pulses is 1.5 seconds.
WARNING—NEVER CHARGE A NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY IN THE CONSTANT
POTENTIAL MODE! THIS IS NOT RECOMMENDED BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS
AND MAY RESULT IN PERMANENT BATTERY DAMAGE.
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 16
SEPTEMBER 19/19
3.3 ReFLEX Charging Description
ReFLEX CHARGING
REFLEX charging should never be confused with conventional pulse charging and is even
further removed from constant potential and constant current methods. The negative current
pulse is what makes REFLEX charging unique. REFLEX charging consists of alternating
positive current charge pulses with negative current discharge pulses. The duration, or pulse
width, of each negative current pulse progressively increases during the charging cycle (See
figure below).
REFLEX charging allows safe, high-speed charging upto full capacity without overcharging or
excessive heating. A 2C, one hour charge is the optimum rate for low impedance nickel-
cadmium batteries.
An extra benefit of REFLEX is the approximate battery state-of-charge indication provided by
the DigiFLEX display. As the discharge pulses become sufficiently long and the battery nears a
full state-of-charge, the green bars extend further toward the right. At full charge, the green bars
may extend completely to the right. This provides an approximate indication of battery state-of-
charge. The REFLEX operator can use this information to reduce the battery charging time even
more.
DigiFLEX Display
The REFLEX charge-pulses are set to the 2C rate for low impedance ("A") batteries and the C
rate for medium impedance ("B") batteries. After each charge-pulse, a low power, discharge-
pulse is automatically applied until an accurate interrogator shows that depolarization has taken
place. At that point, another charge-pulse occurs and the cycle is repeated. As the battery nears
full capacity, the negative pulse becomes longer, eventually reaching a point where the net
charge (charge minus discharge) becomes small.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 17
SEPTEMBER 19/19
OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS
4.1 General
The RF80-K provides simple, yet sophisticated, automatic charging and analysis of
nickel-cadmium and lead-acid aircraft batteries. In addition to standard charging and
analysis, many optional procedures, as recommended by battery manufacturers, may also
be performed. Within this section are instructions for battery charging, discharging, and
analysis.
4.2 Battery Manufacturer’s Instructions
Consult individual battery Component Maintenance Manuals (CMMs) for charging
information and all inspection/rejection criteria.
CAUTION—THE RF80-K AC POWER SWITCH SHOULD NEVER BE ON UNLESS A
BATTERY IS CONNECTED TO THE OUTPUT. TURN AC POWER OFF AFTER
BATTERY CHARGING AND DISCHARGING IS COMPLETE. NEVER DISCONNECT
THE BATTERY AND LET THE RF80-K RUN IDLE WITH AC POWER ON.
BATTERIES SHOULD BE CONNECTED AND DISCONNECTED ONLY WHEN THE
AC POWER SWITCH IS OFF.
NOTE—BECOME FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE FRONT PANEL CONTROLS AS
IDENTIFIED AND DESCRIBED IN SECTION 3:
WARNING—BEFORE OPERATING, READ THE INSTRUCTIONS. BATTERIES OF
DIFFERENT CHEMISTRIES (SUCH AS NICKEL-CADMIUM AND LEAD-ACID)
SHOULD NOT BE PROCESSED AT THE SAME TIME OR STORED IN THE SAME
ROOM. VAPOR RELEASED AS THE BATTERY WARMS MAY DILUTE THE
ELECTROLYTE OF THE OTHER TYPE AS SOME BATTERIES USE ALKALINE (BASE)
ELECTROLYTE WHILE OTHERS USE ACID.
DISCONNECT THE SUPPLY BEFORE MAKING OR BREAKING THE CONNECTIONS
TO THE BATTERY. DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN.
WARNING—NEVER USE THE RF80-K TO CHARGE SEALED (CYLINDRICAL, NON-
VENTED, "FLASHLIGHT-TYPE") NICKEL-CADMIUM OR LEAD-ACID CELLS.
EXPLOSION AND PHYSICAL INJURY MAY OCCUR.
EXPLOSIVE GASSES - PREVENT FLAMES AND SPARKS - PROVIDE ADEQUATE
VENTILATION DURING CHARGING.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 18
SEPTEMBER 19/19
4.3 Operation Instructions
The following instructions detail standard RF80-K operation. The steps given in the
instructions correspond with each numbered callout in Figure 4-1. Reference Table 4-1
for details on required settings for each operating mode. Further description on each
switch setting is given in SECTION 3:.
Figure 4-1: RF80-K Operation Details
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
Procedure before power is turned on: (Reference Table 4-1)
1 CONNECT BATTERY TO THE RF80-K!
2 Set MODE switch
3 Set CHARGE METHOD switch
4 Set CHARGE TIME and/or DISCHARGE TIME
5 Set BATTERY TYPE switch
6 Set DISCHARGE CYCLE
7 Make sure CHARGE CURRENT and DISCHARGE CURRENT pots are turned CCW
8 Set METER switch to AMPS
Procedure after setup:
9 (Verify the battery is connected before turning on power!) Turn on AC power
10 Press cycle reset (this starts the charge, discharge, etc.)
11 Adjust charge or discharge current
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 19
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Table 4-1: Quick Operating Setup (Before turn on)
Operational Instructions Step 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MODE CHARGE METHOD CHARGE
TIME
DISCHARGE
TIME
BATTERY
TYPE
DISCHARGE
CYCLE
CHARGE
CURRENT
DISCHARGE
CURRENT
METERING
SWITCH SWITCH METHOD # CELLS
CHARGE:
REFLEX CHARGE REFLEX SELECT SET 0:00 A or B N/A CCW CCW AMPS
CONSTANT-CURRENT (CC) CHARGE CC N/A SET 0:00 N/A N/A CCW CCW AMPS
CONSTANT-POTENTIAL (CP) CHARGE CP SELECT SET 0:00 N/A N/A CCW CCW AMPS
2 STEP CHARGE:
CC 2 STEP CC N/A SET 0:00 N/A N/A CCW CCW AMPS
DISCHARGE
SHORT DISCHARGE N/A SELECT 0:00 SET N/A SHORT CCW CCW AMPS
LONG DISCHARGE N/A SELECT 0:00 SET N/A LONG CCW CCW AMPS
DEEP DISCHARGE N/A SELECT 0:00 N/A N/A DEEP CCW CCW AMPS
WAIT, REFLEX CHARGE DISCHARGE REFLEX SELECT SET SET A or B SELECT CCW CCW AMPS
WAIT, CC CHARGE DISCHARGE CC N/A SET SET N/A SELECT CCW CCW AMPS
WAIT, CP CHARGE DISCHARGE CP SELECT SET SET N/A SELECT CCW CCW AMPS
ANALYZE
REFLEX, SHORT ANALYZE REFLEX SELECT SET SET A or B SHORT CCW CCW AMPS
REFLEX, LONG ANALYZE REFLEX SELECT SET SET A or B LONG CCW CCW AMPS
CC, SHORT ANALYZE CC N/A SET SET N/A SHORT CCW CCW AMPS
CC, LONG ANALYZE CC N/A SET SET N/A LONG CCW CCW AMPS
CP, SHORT ANALYZE CP SELECT SET SET N/A SHORT CCW CCW AMPS
CP, LONG ANALYZE CP SELECT SET SET N/A LONG CCW CCW AMPS
ANALYZE WITH WAIT
REFLEX, SHORT ANA. W/WAIT REFLEX SELECT SET SET A or B SHORT CCW CCW AMPS
REFLEX, LONG ANA. W/WAIT REFLEX SELECT SET SET A or B LONG CCW CCW AMPS
CC, SHORT ANA. W/WAIT CC N/A SET SET N/A SHORT CCW CCW AMPS
CC, LONG ANA. W/WAIT CC N/A SET SET N/A LONG CCW CCW AMPS
CP, SHORT ANA. W/WAIT CP SELECT SET SET N/A SHORT CCW CCW AMPS
CP, LONG ANA. W/WAIT CP SELECT SET SET N/A LONG CCW CCW AMPS
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 20
SEPTEMBER 19/19
4.4 Operational Flowchart
The following flowchart shows the sequence of category (Charge, 2 Step Charge,
Discharge, Analyze, Analyze with Wait) listed in Table 4-1:
Figure 4-2: Operational Flowchart
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 21
SEPTEMBER 19/19
4.5 DigiFLEX® Display
As mentioned in SECTION 3:, the DigiFLEX display gives an approximate indication of
the battery’s status during a process. Table 4-2 (below) gives the status associated with
Red and Green indicators.
RED Indicators Green Indicators
Figure 4-3: DigiFLEX® Indicator
Table 4-2: DigiFLEX® Indicator Chart
DigiFLEX® Indicator Chart
Red
Indicators
(Charge)
Green
Indicators
(Discharge)
Battery Status
Pulse Small Pulse ReFLEX Charging (In Process)
Pulse Max Pulse ReFLEX Charging (Complete)
Steady None CC or CP Charging
None Steady Discharging
NOTE: Red indicators are scaled to approximately 8 amps per bar.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 22
SEPTEMBER 19/19
MAINTENANCE
5.1 General
This section provides instructions for inspection, preventive and corrective maintenance,
adjustment, and trouble-shooting of the Charger/Analyzer. The content of this section
assumes familiarity with the equipment by maintenance personnel.
5.2 Periodic Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
The following are general preventive maintenance procedures which should be performed
on a 12 month inspection schedule, and detailed preventive maintenance procedures
which should be performed on anas-required basis, except as otherwise noted.
5.2.1 Work Area
Keep the general work area clean on a daily basis. Do not allow dirt, metal dust, powder,
and pieces of paper to collect in the area of the Charger/Analyzer as the built-in cabinet
cooling fan can easily draw such items into the unit. Do not block air inlets or outlets.
5.2.2 Mechanical Condition
Remove the top cover and conduct an inspection of the unit for general mechanical
condition. Tighten all bolts, screws, switches, knobs, etc., which may be loose. Make
sure plug in components are fully engaged.
5.2.3 Electrical Condition
Check all switches and controls for proper operation. All components should be
inspected for indications of overheating. Inspect for burned resistors, intermittent
connections, noisy potentiometers, and leaking capacitors.
WARNING—DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD OR SHUT OFF MAIN POWER
CIRCUIT AHEAD OF UNIT BEFORE OPENING CABINET. DANGEROUS
VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT IN EXPOSED CIRCUITS EVEN WITH AC POWER
SWITCH IN THE OFF POSITION. DISCONNECT THE SUPPLY BEFORE
MAKING OR BREAKING THE CONNECTIONS TO THE BATTERY.
WARNING—PLUG-IN SEMICONDUCTORS MAY BE STATIC SENSITIVE. DO
NOT REMOVE FROM MOUNTING SOCKETS
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AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
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5.2.4 Wiring
Check the wiring for loose or broken tie-wraps, and frayed or damaged insulation.
Tighten or replace loose or broken tie-wraps. Repair damaged insulation. Tighten all
loose mountings, connections, and fastenings.
5.2.5 Cables and Connectors
Examine cables for cracked or deteriorated insulation and for frayed or cut insulation at
the connecting and supporting points. Inspect for loose cable clamps and for loose or
corroded connectors. Check cables and connectors for improper placement which might
subject them to strain, kinks or improper supports. Tighten loose cable clamps, coupling
rings, and connections.
5.2.6 Printed Circuit Boards
Inspect each printed circuit board for dirt, broken printed circuits, bad connections,
deteriorated components, and the following general overall conditions:
5.2.6.1 Capacitors for signs of dielectric leakage and for bulging of the cases. Check
terminals for loose connections and corrosion.
5.2.6.2 Fixed resistors for blistering, discoloration, and other signs of overheating.
5.2.6.3 Variable resistors for defects and loose mountings.
5.3 Cleaning
Clean the components of the unit as follows:
NOTE—DISCOLORATION OF CONFORMAL COATING AROUND VARIOUS
COMPONENTS HAS NO DETRIMENTAL EFFECT UPON OPERATION OF
CIRCUIT CARDS.
WARNING—DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD OR SHUT OFF MAIN POWER
CIRCUIT AHEAD OF UNIT BEFORE OPENING CABINET. DANGEROUS
VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT IN EXPOSED CIRCUITS EVEN WITH AC POWER
SWITCH IN THE OFF POSITION.
DISCONNECT THE SUPPLY BEFORE MAKING OR BREAKING THE
CONNECTIONS TO THE BATTERY.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 24
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5.3.1 Cabinet
Open cabinet top and remove any dust, dirt, or foreign particles from circuit cards,
components, and cabinet, using clean, dry, filtered compressed air at 15 psig. Remove
stubborn material with a bristle brush in conjunction with compressed air. Make sure that
all ventilation openings in the cabinet are clean and free of obstructions. However, never
add air filters to unit.
5.3.2 Circuit Card Assemblies
Clean printed wiring side of circuit card assemblies’ connector contacts, and exposed
switch contacts using a cloth or soft bristle brush moistened with isopropyl alcohol. Dry
with compressed air at 15 psig. Recoat circuit card area with HumiSeal, type 1B31.
5.3.3 Surfaces
Remove fingerprints, electrolyte (potassium hydroxide) splatters and dirt from cabinet
parts, front panel, and meter faces using a soft cloth moistened with a solution of mild
liquid soap and water. Rinse with cloth moistened with water sufficient to remove all
traces of soap and dry using soft cloth or compressed air at 15 psig.
5.4 Lubrication
No lubrication of the unit is required.
5.5 Fuse Complement
One, 100 ampere DC output fuse, P/N 546191-041 is used on the RF80-K.
WARNING—USE OF COMPRESSED AIR FOR CLEANING CAN CREATE AN
ENVIRONMENT OF PROPELLED FOREIGN PARTICLES, WHICH MAY ENTER
THE EYES AND CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY. AIR PRESSURE FOR CLEANING
SHALL NOT EXCEED 15 psig AND EYE PROTECTION IS REQUIRED. A
VACUUM CLEANER WITH BRUSH MAY BE USED FOR CLEANING.
WARNING—ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL IS TOXIC AND FLAMMABLE. USE
CHEMICAL GOGGLES, FORCED VENTILATION OR RESPIRATORS, AND
GLOVES. KEEP CONTAINER CLOSED AND KEEP SPARKS, FLAMES, AND
HEAT AWAY. KEEP LIQUID OFF SKIN, EYES, AND CLOTHES. DO NOT
BREATHE VAPORS.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 25
SEPTEMBER 19/19
CALIBRATION AND SPARES
6.1 Calibration Verification Check
Every 12 months, or less as usage and shop procedures dictate, perform the following
calibration verification checks.
6.1.1 Equipment Requirements
Digital Multimeter (DMM), Fluke 187 or equivalent, RF80-K calibration cable P/N
121666-010, 20-cell vented NiCd battery or 12-cell sealed lead-acid battery (if used in a
shop with lead-acid batteries only).
6.1.2 Accuracy
The RF80-K nominal accuracy is +/- 2% plus one digit of reading and all checks should
be performed at room temperature with relative humidity between 30-50%.
6.1.3 Battery Voltage Metering
Connect battery and turn RF80-K power on. Set the metering switch to the BATTERY
VOLTS position. Connect the external DMM to the battery positive and negative
terminals. Compare the DMM and RF80-K metering display readings. They should not
vary by more than +/- 2% plus one digit of reading.
6.1.4 Cell Voltage Metering
With the RF80-K still connected to the battery and power on, connect the external test
leads to the front panel cell volts jacks. Set the metering switch to the CELL VOLTS
position. Using the external test leads, measure an individual NiCd cell or an external
alkaline 1.5v battery. Compare the DMM and RF80-K metering display readings. They
should not vary by more than +/- 2% plus one digit of reading.
6.1.5 Battery Current Metering
With the RF80-K power off, connect the calibration cable (shunt) P/N 121666-010
between the battery output adapter and RF80-K output cable. Connect the test battery,
then connect the DMM to the shunt and set to read millivolts. The calibration cable is a
100 amp, 100 millivolt shunt so 1 millivolts is equal to one amp charge/discharge current.
Turn the RF80-K power on, set to DISCHARGE mode, set the metering to AMPS, and
number of cells to 20. Set discharge time to 00:03 and discharge cycle to LONG or
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SHORT (not deep). Slowly increase the discharge current to -25.00 a (RF80-K) or -
30.00 A (RF80-K Rev. L) as read in millivolts on the external DMM across the
calibration cable/shunt. The RF80-K metering display should be within +/- 2% plus one
digit of the DMM reading.
RF80-K Acceptable Metering Display Range +/- 2%
DMM Current RF80-K Current Meter
-25.00A (RF80-K) 24.4 to 25.6 A
-30.00A (RF80-K rev. L) 29.3 to 30.7 A
6.1.6 Discharge Voltage Termination
Using a 20-cell NiCd or 12-cell sealed lead-acid battery (if used in a shop with lead-acid
batteries only), discharge the battery from the highest to lowest cut-off voltage using the
DISCHARGE mode and set the discharge time for greater than rated battery capacity.Using a DMM, check the battery voltage while still under load at the time the discharge
terminates and the green CYCLE COMPLETE indicator lights. The voltage termination
points are as follows:
RF80-K DISCHARGE VOLTAGE TERMINATION
# of Cells Cut-Off
Voltage
Acceptable
Range +/- 2%
14 23.4V 22.9 to 23.9V
22 (1V/Cell) 22V 21.5 to 22.5V
22 (0.95V/Cell) 20.9V 20.4 to 21.3V
12 20.0V 19.5 to 20.4V
20 (1V/Cell) 20.0V 19.5 to 20.4V
20 (0.95 V/Cell) 19.0V 18.6 to 19.4V
19 (1V/Cell) 19.0V 18.6 to 19.4V
19 (0.95V/Cell) 18.1V 17.7 to 18.5V
11 (1V/Cell) 11.0V 10.7 to 11.2
11 (0.95V/Cell) 10.5V 10.2 to 10.7
6 10.0V 9.7 to 10.2V
3 5.0V 4.8 to 5.1V
NOTE: Previous revisions of the RF80-K had the NiCd discharge cut-off voltages set to
0.95 V/Cell (cut-off voltage = # of cells * 0.95V/Cell). Beginning with RF80-K
Revision L, the discharge cut-off voltages are set to 1.0 V/Cell (cut-off voltage = # of
cells * 1.0V/Cell).
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 27
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6.1.7 Timer Accuracy
With a battery connected, turn the RF80-K power on, set to charge mode, constant
current and set the charge timer for 00:03 minutes. Press Cycle Reset to start the charge
and check the timer accuracy beginning after the first RF80-K "minute" is counted.
Verify that the last two minutes are correct duration, +/- 2 seconds.
6.1.7.1 For control boards (P/N 121622-001) with a revision letter of "A" through "G",
the internal clock is always running. Therefore, the RF80-K's first "minute" may
be short, depending upon when during the clock's minute the timer is engaged.
6.1.7.2 For control boards (P/N 121622-001) with a revision letter of "H" or later, the
timer is reset when CYCLE RESET is pressed. Accuracy may therefore be tested
beginning with the first minute.
NOTE: If ANY of the above tolerances are exceeded, contact the Christie Division of
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc. or an authorized Christie Repair Facility for service and
performance of calibration alignment. Authorized Christie Repair Facilities are listed on
our web site at www.mnaerospace.com.
http://www.mnaerospace.com/
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6.2 Recommended Spares Provisioning List
Experienced operators prefer keeping a few replacement parts on hand. The following
are suggested, although you may prefer to add other items listed in SECTION 5:.
PART NO. DESCRIPTION
546191-041 100 Amp Fuse
526020-064 Test Lead Set
121666-001 Output Cable Adapter Quick-Disconnect
121666-002 Output Cable Adapter Universal
547100-002 LED Timer Display
547500-004 Green DigiFLEX Bar Display
547500-003 Red DigiFLEX Bar Display
578012-001 SW, CYCLE RESET
578211-104 SW, Rotary, MODE, CHARGE METHOD, METERING
578712-016 SW, Toggle, BATTERY TYPE
578723-001 SW, Toggle, DISC CYCLE
578900-043 SW, Thumb-wheel, TIMER
573203-004 SW, AC POWER
520570-006 Knob, Pointer Type
520570-047 Knob, Round Type
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 29
SEPTEMBER 19/19
6.3 Illustrated Parts Lists
This section provides a listing of common user replaceable parts. Circuit boards and
power devices should only be replaced by an authorized Christie Service Center.
Table 6-1: RF80-K Battery Charger/Analyzer and Cables Parts List
RF80-K Battery Charger/Analyzer and Cables Parts List
INDEX
NUM. DESCRIPTION
PART
NUMBER
QTY
PER
1 CABLE ASSEMBLY; INPUT 116980-002 1
2 CABLE ASSEMBLY; OUTPUT 121665-001 1
3 CABLE ADAPTER; OUTPUT LUG 121666-002 1
4 CABLE ADAPTER, OUTPUT CONNECTOR 121666-001 1
5 TEST LEAD SET 526020-064 1
Figure 6-1: RF80-K Battery Charger/Analyzer and Cables
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 30
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Figure 6-2: RF80-K Terminal Block Assembly
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 31
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Table 6-2: RF80-K Terminal Block Assembly Parts List
RF80-K Terminal Block Assembly Parts List
INDEX
NUM. DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER
QTY
PER
1 NUT, M3 HEX 197-0034 2
2 WASHER, M3 SPLIT 197-0053 2
3 WASHER, #4 FLAT 496-AN96040000 2
4 SCREW, M3 PHIL PAN HD 197-0010 2
5 TERMINAL BLOCK, END SECTION 586999-001 1
6 LABEL, TERMINAL STRIP 121187-001 1
7 TERMINAL BLOCK, SECTIONAL 586240-101 7
8 NUT, M5 HEX 197-0038 1
9 WASHER, M5 SPLIT 197-0056 1
10 WASHER, M5 FLAT 197-0046 1
11 CABLE ASSEMBLY, INPUT 116980-002 1
12 NUT, M5 BRASS HEX 197-0039 1
13 WASHER, M5 BRONZE STAR 197-0057 2
14 SCREW, M5X25, BRASS PAN HD 197-0026 1
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 32
SEPTEMBER 19/19
NOTE: The capacitor is “C1” and the resistor is “R1” on the RF80-K schematic.
Table 6-3: RF80-K Capacitor Assembly Parts List
RF80-K Capacitor Assembly Parts List
INDEX
NUM. DESCRIPTION
PART
NUMBER
QTY
PER
1 CLAMP, CAPACITOR 116937-003 1
2 CAPACITOR, 60VDC, 75K μF 530175-301 1
3 TERMINAL LUG, INSUL 10 STUD 583224-003 2
4 WASHER, #10 BRASS FLAT 196-0091 2
5 WASHER, #10 SPLIT 496-MS35338430 2
6 SCREW, #10-32 X 0.50 SLTD PAN HD 496-MS35207263 2
7 RESISTOR 555013-601 1
8 TUBING, VINYL CLEAR 0.04" ID 507715-041 0.5 FT
Figure 6-3: RF80-K Capacitor Assembly
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 33
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Figure 6-4: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly (Sheet 1 of 3)
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 34
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Figure 6-5: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly (Sheet 2 of 3)
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 35
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Figure 6-6: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly (Sheet 3 of 3)
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 36
SEPTEMBER 19/19
Table 6-4: RF80-K Front Panel Assembly Parts List
RF80-K Front Panel Assembly Parts List
INDEX
NUM. DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER
QTY
PER
1 CKT BRKR, 2 POLE, LNKD ACT’R 573203-004 1
2 RESISTOR, VARIABLE, 2W 10K 5% 565014-212 2
3 SWITCH, PUSH, METRIC ON-ON 578012-002 1
4 SWITCH, ROTARY, METRIC, 1 POLE 578211-104 3
5 WASHER, M3 BRASS STAR 197-0052 21
6 SWITCH, TOGGLE, METRIC DPDT 578723-001 1
7 SWITCH, TOGGLE, METRIC SPDT 578712-016 1
8 FRONT PANEL, RF80-K 121626-001 1
9 TERMINAL PLUG, BANANA, RED 583100-025 1
10 TERMINAL PLUG, BANANA, BLACK 583100-024 1
11 KNOB, POINTER, 1/4” SHAFT 520570-006 3
12 KNOB, SKIRTED, 1/4” SHAFT 520570-047 2
13 SWITCH, THRMBWHEEL, BCD CODED 578900-043 2
14 WIRING HARNESS, FRONT PANEL 121655-001 1
15 SWITCH, PARTS, BEZEL CONE 578100-030 1
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 37
SEPTEMBER 19/19
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
7.1 DATAFX™
The ProEase DataFX is a versatile battery servicing monitoring instrument. The ProEase
DataFX automates battery servicing documentation by taking battery voltages and
formatting them into a report that can be sent to a printer or a PC.
The ProEase DataFX can be used with most charger-analyzers to measure and record
battery data. The ProEase DataFX scans the battery cells during charge and discharge,measuring the voltage at fixed intervals. The cell voltage, the total battery voltage, and
the charge/discharge current are displayed on the liquid crystal display (LCD). If errors
occur during processing, an LED warning light and an alarm will sound to alert the
battery technician of a problem. The error type is displayed and the cells with the error
flash on the display. An optional EPSON-compatible serial printer provides a complete
report of the battery processing data and error conditions. Weak or defective cells can be
identified immediately and corrective action taken before further damage to the battery
occurs.
7.2 Data Logging and / or Controlling Equipment
Independent Christie Distributors have developed additional value-added accessories to
keep track of crucial information recorded during the battery servicing process such as
serial numbers, water usage, individual cell voltages, etc. and/or to allow control of the
RF80-K through software for a PC.
Contact MarathonNorco Aerospace for further information on these products
(www.mnaerospace.com).
Figure 7-1: DATAFX™ Front Panel
http://www.mnaerospace.com/
MarathonNorco Aerospace, Inc.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR RF80-K
AUTOMATIC ReFLEX CHARGER / ANALYZER
TD-650 38
SEPTEMBER 19/19
APPENDIX A
Figure A-1: RF80-K Schematic
To find out about Repair Facilities in your region check our web site at
www.mnaerospace.com and click on Authorized Repair Facilities.
Or contact us at:
MARATHONNORCO AEROSPACE, INC.
P.O. BOX 8233
8301 IMPERIAL DRIVE
WACO, TX. 76714-8233
PHONE: (254) 776-0650
FAX: (254) 776-6558
www.mnaerospace.com
http://www.mnaerospace.com/
http://www.mnaerospace.com/
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
SECTION 2: INSPECTION AND INSTALLATION
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
2.2 Placement Considerations
2.3 Input Power Requirements
2.4 Preparation for Shipment or Storage
SECTION 3: DESCRIPTION OF FEATURES AND MODES
3.1 Front Panel Features
3.2 Feature Descriptions
3.3 ReFLEX Charging Description
SECTION 4: OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS
4.1 General
4.2 Battery Manufacturer’s Instructions
4.3 Operation Instructions
4.4 Operational Flowchart
4.5 DigiFLEX® Display
SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE
5.1 General
5.2 Periodic Inspection and Preventative Maintenance
5.2.1 Work Area
5.2.2 Mechanical Condition
5.2.3 Electrical Condition
5.2.4 Wiring
5.2.5 Cables and Connectors
5.2.6 Printed Circuit Boards
5.2.6.1 Capacitors for signs of dielectric leakage and for bulging of the cases. Check terminals for loose connections and corrosion.
5.2.6.2 Fixed resistors for blistering, discoloration, and other signs of overheating.
5.2.6.3 Variable resistors for defects and loose mountings.
5.3 Cleaning
5.3.1 Cabinet
5.3.2 Circuit Card Assemblies
5.3.3 Surfaces
5.4 Lubrication
5.5 Fuse Complement
SECTION 6: CALIBRATION AND SPARES
6.1 Calibration Verification Check
6.1.1 Equipment Requirements
6.1.2 Accuracy
6.1.3 Battery Voltage Metering
6.1.4 Cell Voltage Metering
6.1.5 Battery Current Metering
6.1.6 Discharge Voltage Termination
6.1.7 Timer Accuracy
6.1.7.1 For control boards (P/N 121622-001) with a revision letter of "A" through "G", the internal clock is always running. Therefore, the RF80-K's first "minute" may be short, depending upon when during the clock's minute the timer is engaged.
6.1.7.2 For control boards (P/N 121622-001) with a revision letter of "H" or later, the timer is reset when CYCLE RESET is pressed. Accuracy may therefore be tested beginning with the first minute.
6.2 Recommended Spares Provisioning List
6.3 Illustrated Parts Lists
SECTION 7: OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
7.1 DataFX™
7.2 Data Logging and / or Controlling Equipment
APPENDIX A