Atividade - Inglês Instrumental

Prévia do material em texto

Série: 3º 
	Turma:
	Unidade: I
	Peso: 3,0
	Data: / / 2024
	
	Componente: Inglês Instrumental
	Nota:
	
	Professor(a): Lívia Nascimento.
	
	Estudantes:
	Atividade Avaliativa
NOMINAL GROUPS
Leia o texto e responda: 
Storing data in computer programs 
For those new to computer programming, data and code go hand in hand. You cannot write a program of any real value without lines of code, or without data. A Word Processor program has logic that takes what the user types and stores it in data. It also uses data to control how it stores and formats what the user types and clicks. Data is stored in the memory of the computer when the program runs (it can also be stored in a file, but that is another matter beyond the scope of this tutorial). Each memory 'slot' is identified by a name that the programmer chooses. For example LineTotal might be used to name a memory slot that holds the total number of lines in a Word Processor document. The program can freely read from and write to this memory slot. This kind of data is called a Variable. It can contain data such as a number or text. Sometimes, we may have data that we do not want to change. For example, the maximum number of lines that the Word Processor can handle. When we give a name to such data, we also give it its permanent value. These are called constants. 
1) Retire do texto todos os grupos nominais que conseguir identificar. (traduza-os) 
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) Qual é a correta tradução do título do texto? 
a) Dados armazenados em programas de computador 
b) Armazenamento de dados em programas de computador. 
c) Programas de computador em armazenamento de dados 
3) Complete a tradução da frase. “Data is stored in the memory of the computer when the program runs”. 
Dado é ______________ na ___________ do computador ___________o programa _________.
4) Knee repair
New ways of fixing the most troublesome joint
By Daren Briscoe.
Knees are the bane of all athletes, but they’re particularly nettlesome to aging amateurs, whose joints have endured years of pounding. Fortunately, some of the technology inspired by doctors who treat professional athletes is trickling down to weekend warriors. Scientists are working on a number of strategies to coax the body’s healing powers to hasten the repair of damaged knee cartilage.
The knee is particularly tricky because it gets such little blood from the circulatory system, so it’s slow to heal. A technique called microfracture surgery is designed to draw blood to the injury. It involves making tiny holes in the bone on either side of the knee socket so that blood from inside the bone can seep up and nourish torn cartilage, supplying it with stem cells needed to repair. Doctors have been refining the technique for the past decade or so, and it’s now achieving its mainstream. The problem is that it’s difficult to control exactly where cartilage is replaced. With a new technique, called chondrocyte-transplant therapy, doctors avoid this problem by removing cartilage cells from the knee, growing them in a culture and transplanting the new tissue directly in the knee. This procedure, though, calls for opening up the knee twice, which is costly and makes for a long recovery. […]
O grupo nominal this procedure, em negrito no segundo parágrafo do texto, refere-se à idéia de
a) dificuldade de controlar o problema, remoção da cartilagem do joelho e transplante do novo tecido diretamente no joelho.
b) remoção das células de cartilagem do joelho, crescimento delas em meio de cultura e abertura do joelho.
c) refino da técnica, remoção da cartilagem do joelho e abertura do joelho.
d) transplante do novo tecido diretamente no joelho, dificuldade de controlar o problema e refino da técnica.
e) remoção das células de cartilagem do joelho, crescimento delas em meio de cultura e transplante do novo tecido diretamente no joelho.
5) Although robots have made great strides in manufacturing, where tasks are repetitive, they are still no match for humans, who can grasp things and move about effortlessly in the physical world.
Designing a robot to mimic the basic capabilities of motion and perception would be revolutionary, researchers say, with applications stretching from care for the elderly to returning overseas manufacturing operations to the United States (albeit with fewer workers).
Yet the challenges remain immense, far higher than artificial intelligence obstacles like speaking and hearing. “All these problems where you want to duplicate something biology does, such as perception, touch, planning or grasping, turn out to be hard in fundamental ways,” said Gary Bradski, a vision specialist at Willow Garage, a robot development company based in Silicon Valley. “It’s always surprising, because humans can do so much effortlessly.”
 http://www.nytimes.com, July 11, 2011. Adaptado
De acordo com o texto, o especialista Gary Bradski afirma que
A) a sua empresa projetou um robô com capacidade de percepção.
B) os robôs já estão bem mais desenvolvidos, atualmente.
C) a construção de robôs que reproduzam capacidades biológicas é difícil.
D) as pessoas podem ser beneficiadas por robôs com capacidade de planejamento
E) habilidade das pessoas em operar robôs sofisticados é surpreendente.
6) A couple of weeks ago I was asked what I thought the future of technology in education was. It is a really interesting question and one that I am required to think about all the time. By its very nature, technology changes at a fast pace and making it accessible to pupils, teachers and other stakeholders is an ongoing challenge. So what is the future? Is it the iPad? No, I don’t think it is. For me, the future is not about one specific device. Don’t get me wrong, I love the iPad. In fact, I have just finished a trial to see if using them really does support teaching and learning – and they have proved effective. I’ve written about the trial in more detail on my blog. iPads and other mobile technology are the ‘now’. Although, they will play a part in the future, four years ago the iPad didn’t even exist. We don’t know what will be the current technology in another four. Perhaps it will be wearable devices such as Google Glass, although I suspect that tablets will still be used in education. The future is about access, anywhere learning and collaboration, both locally and globally. Teaching and learning is going to be social. Schools of the future could have a traditional cohort of students, as well as online only students who live across the country or even the world. Things are already starting to move this way with the emergence of massive open online courses (MOOCs). For me the future of technology in education is the cloud. Technology can often be a barrier to teaching and learning. I think the cloud will go a long way to removing this barrier. Why? By removing the number of things that can go wrong. Schools will only need one major thing to be prepared for the future. They will not need software installed, servers or local file storage. Schools will need a fast robust internet connection. Infrastructure is paramount to the future of technology in education. We don’t know what the new ‘in’ device will be in the future. What we do know is that it will need the cloud. Schools and other educational institutions will need to futureproof their infrastructure the best they can.
(Source: The Guardian, Author: Matt Britland, 2013)
What are the correct translations for the nominal groups in the text?
( 1 ) wearable devices – dispositivos usáveis
( 2 ) fast pace – ritmo acelerado
( 3 ) mobile technology – tecnologia móvel
( 4 ) local file storage – arquivo de armazenamento local
The correct sequence is:a) 
b) 1 - 2 - 3
c) 2 - 4 – 3
d) 1 - 3 - 4
e) 4 - 2 - 1
image1.png
 
NOMINAL GROUPS
 
Leia o texto e responda: 
 
Storing data in computer progr
ams 
 
For those new to computer programming, data and code go hand in hand. You cannot write a program of any 
real value without lines of code, or without data. A Word Processor program has logic that takes what the user 
types and stores it in data. It also
 
uses data to control how it stores and formats what the user types and clicks. 
Data is stored in the memory of the computer when the program runs (it can also be stored in a file, but that is 
another matter beyond the scope of this tutorial). Each memory 
'slot' is identified by a name that the programmer 
chooses. For example LineTotal might be used to name a memory slot that holds the total number of lines in a 
Word Processor document. The program can freely read from and write to this memory slot. This ki
nd of data is 
called a Variable. It can contain data such as a number or text. Sometimes, we may have data that we do not 
want to change. For example, the maximum number of lines that the Word Processor can handle. When we give 
a name to such data, we also
 
give it its permanent value. 
These are called constants. 
 
1)
 
Retire do texto todos os grupos nominais que conseguir identificar. (traduza
-
os) 
 
________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________
 
 
2) Qual é a correta tradução do título do texto? 
 
a) Dados armazenados em programas de computador 
 
b) Armazenamento de d
ados em programas de computador. 
 
c) Programas de computador em armazenamento de dados 
 
 
3) Complete a tradução da frase. 
“Data is stored in the memory of the computer when the program runs”. 
 
Dado é ______________ na ___________ do computador ___________o
 
programa _________.
 
 
4
) 
Knee repair
 
New ways of fixing the most troublesome joint
 
By Daren Briscoe.
 
Knees are the bane of all athletes, but they’re particularly nettlesome to aging amateurs, whose joints have 
endured years of pounding. Fortunately, some o
f the technology inspired by doctors who treat professional 
athletes is trickling down to weekend warriors. Scientists are working on a number of strategies to coax the 
body’s healing powers to hasten the repair of damaged knee cartilage.
 
The knee is parti
cularly tricky because it gets such little blood from the circulatory system, so it’s slow to heal. A 
technique called microfracture surgery is designed to draw blood to the injury. It involves making tiny holes in 
the bone on either side of the knee socke
t so that blood from inside the bone can seep up and nourish torn 
cartilage, supplying it with stem cells needed to repair. 
Doctors have been refining the technique for the past 
decade or so, and it’s now achieving its mainstream. The problem is that it’s 
difficult to control exactly where 
cartilage is replaced. With a new technique, called chondrocyte
-
transplant therapy, doctors avoid this problem 
by removing cartilage cells from the knee, growing them in a culture and transplanting the new tissue directly
 
in 
the knee. This procedure, though, calls for opening up the knee twice, which is costly and makes for a long 
recovery. 
[…]
 
O grupo nominal this procedure, em negrito no segundo parágrafo do texto, refere
-
se à idéia de
 
 
Série: 
3º
 
 
Turma:
 
Unidade: 
I
 
Peso:
 
3,0
 
Data: 
 
 
/ 
 
 
/
 
202
4
 
Componente:
 
Inglês Instrumental
 
Nota:
 
Professor(a):
 
Lívia Nascimento.
 
Estudante
s
:
 
Atividade Avaliativa
 
 
NOMINAL GROUPS 
Leia o texto e responda: 
Storing data in computer programs 
For those new to computer programming, data and code go hand in hand. You cannot write a program of any 
real value without lines of code, or without data. A Word Processor program has logic that takes what the user 
types and stores it in data. It also uses data to control how it stores and formats what the user types and clicks. 
Data is stored in the memory of the computer when the program runs (it can also be stored in a file, but that is 
another matter beyond the scope of this tutorial). Each memory 'slot' is identified by a name that the programmer 
chooses. For example LineTotal might be used to name a memory slot that holds the total number of lines in a 
Word Processor document. The program can freely read from and write to this memory slot. This kind of data is 
called a Variable. It can contain data such as a number or text. Sometimes, we may have data that we do not 
want to change. For example, the maximum number of lines that the Word Processor can handle. When we give 
a name to such data, we also give it its permanent value. These are called constants. 
1) Retire do texto todos os grupos nominais que conseguir identificar. (traduza-os) 
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
2) Qual é a correta tradução do título do texto? 
a) Dados armazenados em programas de computador 
b) Armazenamento de dados em programas de computador. 
c) Programas de computador em armazenamento de dados 
 
3) Complete a tradução da frase. “Data is stored in the memory of the computer when the program runs”. 
Dado é ______________ na ___________ do computador ___________o programa _________. 
 
4) Knee repair 
New ways of fixing the most troublesome joint 
By Daren Briscoe. 
Knees are the bane of all athletes, but they’re particularly nettlesome to aging amateurs, whose joints have 
endured years of pounding. Fortunately, some of the technology inspired by doctors who treat professional 
athletes is trickling down to weekend warriors. Scientists are working on a number of strategies to coax the 
body’s healing powers to hasten the repair of damaged knee cartilage. 
The knee is particularly tricky because it gets such little blood from the circulatory system, so it’s slow to heal. A 
technique called microfracture surgery is designed to draw blood to the injury. It involves making tiny holes in 
the bone on either side of the knee socket so that blood from inside the bone can seep up and nourish torn 
cartilage, supplying it with stem cells needed to repair. Doctors have been refining the technique for the past 
decade or so, and it’s now achieving its mainstream. The problem is that it’s difficult to control exactly where 
cartilage is replaced. With a new technique, called chondrocyte-transplant therapy, doctors avoid this problem 
by removing cartilage cells from the knee, growing them in a culture and transplanting the new tissue directly in 
the knee. This procedure, though, calls for opening up the knee twice, which is costly and makes for a long 
recovery. […] 
O grupo nominal this procedure, em negrito no segundo parágrafo do texto, refere-se à idéia de 
 
Série: 3º Turma: 
Unidade: I Peso: 3,0 
Data: / / 2024 
Componente: Inglês Instrumental Nota: 
Professor(a): Lívia Nascimento. 
Estudantes: 
Atividade Avaliativa