unidade 4

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<p>e</p><p>o</p><p>UNITO4</p><p>Square Store/shop Supermarket</p><p>seCTON ALL EARS LISTENING</p><p>MY CITY/NEIGHBORH0OD</p><p>Walker Park</p><p>Eire Museu</p><p>W. Houston St Little Italy</p><p>Chinatown</p><p>OSOHO</p><p>i</p><p>dnal St</p><p>Foley</p><p>SquareOTRIBECAA City Hall</p><p>North Park</p><p>I LIVE IN TRIBECA.</p><p>IT IS VERY CLOSE TO SOHO.</p><p>WHERE DO You LIVE?</p><p>NICKY, WHERE DO YoU LIVE?</p><p>I LIVE IN SOHO. AND YOU?</p><p>I LIVE ON SPRING STREET. AND YOU,</p><p>WHAT STREET DO YOu LIVE ON?7</p><p>I LIVE ON GREENWICH STREET IS IT CLoSE TO SAINT JOHN's PARK?</p><p>IT IS ON THE CORNER</p><p>OF GREENwICH STREET</p><p>AND BEACH STREET.</p><p>YES, IT IS. AND TRIBECA PARK IS NOT AR.</p><p>33</p><p>Nicole's</p><p>Bullding</p><p>fuel</p><p>Sorinystee</p><p>roST oFFIE</p><p>N</p><p>WHERE IS THIS RESTAURANT M</p><p>RELATION TO YOUR APARTMENT BUNLDING</p><p>N</p><p>WHAT IS THERE IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD? IT IS BESIDE MY BUILDING.</p><p>sOHO IS A GREAT NEIGHBORHOOOD.</p><p>THERE IS AN EXCELLENT RESTAURANT THERE.</p><p>ARE THERE STORES IN SOHO??</p><p>TRIBECA IS VERY GOOD TOO.</p><p>THERE ISA LIBRARY AND A B0OKSTORE NEAR MY BUILDING. THERE IS A NEWSSTAND YES, THERE ARE MANY STORES</p><p>ON MY STREET. THERE IS A BANK, A POST</p><p>IN FRONT OF IT AiND A HOSPITAL</p><p>OFFICE AND A SCHOOL NEAR THERE.</p><p>ON THE STREET BEHIND.</p><p>IS THERE A SHOPPING MALL?</p><p>NO, THERE ISN'T. WHAT IS THERE NEXT TO YOUR BUILDING7</p><p>YES, IT IS. LET'S GO.</p><p>THERE IS A DRUGSTORE.</p><p>I WILL WALK YOU HOME.</p><p>HEY, ITS TIME TO GO.</p><p>THANKS.</p><p>34</p><p>UNITC</p><p>sECnoN TELL ME ABOUT IT</p><p>Tolk to Joson aboutyour neighborhood. (Personal Informatlon)</p><p>Jason:1 live in Tribeca. Where do you live?</p><p>Jason: Is there a school on your street?You:live in...</p><p>You:</p><p>Jason: I live on Greenwich Street. What street do youU Joson: Are there stores in your neighborhood? live on?</p><p>You</p><p>You:lIve on...</p><p>Joson: Is there a hospital in your neighborhood?</p><p>Jason: What is there in your neighborhood? You</p><p>You:here is..</p><p>Jason: What is there next to your house/building?</p><p>You: There is...</p><p>D SECTION ANOTHER BRICK IN THE WALL</p><p>TOPIC THERE TO BE</p><p>Read the dialogues:</p><p>IS THERE A NOTEBOOK</p><p>ON THE TABLE?</p><p>ARE THERE PENS</p><p>ON THE TABLE?</p><p>NO, THERE ISN'T A NOTEBOOK ON</p><p>THE TABLE, THERE ISA BOOK ON)</p><p>THE TABLE.</p><p>NO, THERE AREN'T</p><p>PENS ON THE TABLE.</p><p>THERE ARE PENCILS</p><p>ON THE TABLE. J</p><p>There is and There are are used to indicate existence.</p><p>Poy attention to the difference:</p><p>**********************************************'********************"****************"*******"************************************************************************************** ************""***********</p><p>There isa book on the table. singular: only one book.</p><p>****</p><p>**************"******"********'**********************************************"********'****"""***************************** *************************"******************************</p><p>***************************"**************'***************************************************</p><p>****"""*******"************'****"******************************************************************'</p><p>There are pencils on the table. plural: more than one pencil... . ***************"*****"**"*****"*****""'***************"*************"*****************"****'*********************** *** ****** **************************************</p><p>A</p><p>UNITO</p><p>* ***********i**.... ***************</p><p>Let's leorm how to uset</p><p>AFFIRMATIVE</p><p>* ******'** .</p><p>Singulor fom</p><p>****</p><p>*************************** *"**************</p><p>********************.</p><p>**</p><p>There is a clock on the wall.</p><p>*********************************"**********************************e*********......</p><p>************</p><p>** **********</p><p>Contracted form: There's a clock on the wall.</p><p>********.</p><p>**</p><p>*********************'******************""******* * ......</p><p>. ...*** ****************** .</p><p>. *******************</p><p>NEGATIVE</p><p>Singular form</p><p>.. ********"***********</p><p>***********************************. ... ***************************************************************"******""**** ss...</p><p>********* *****************..</p><p>Use.</p><p>There is not a tree next to the house.</p><p>******</p><p>* ss********************************************************************** s......</p><p>*****"******.</p><p>Contracted form: There isn't a tree next to the houc.</p><p>*************.****</p><p>. **.******************"******************"*************************.**** ......</p><p>*************************...</p><p>****</p><p>INTERROGATIVE</p><p>Singular form</p><p>******* *********************** .</p><p>******</p><p>**********************************************************************************************. .</p><p>Is there a car in front of the house?</p><p>**************************.</p><p>**************</p><p>****************************************************************************.</p><p>Yes, there is a car in front of the hoUse.</p><p>*****************..</p><p>**** It is possible to use a Wh- word:</p><p>. .. **********.*******************************************.</p><p>****************************************************************************************. ..</p><p>.. **********************</p><p>. ******************************************************.*.. *******</p><p>************* There is a car in front of the house.</p><p>What is there in front of the house?</p><p>... ****************m</p><p>. so*** **************** '* ******""********************* *********************"* ...</p><p>****************************** ....</p><p>*****.</p><p>Plurol form</p><p>AFFIRMATIVE</p><p>***smmmse*************"***'"""********************************'********"*. ************************ ********</p><p>There are books on the table.</p><p>*** ** ******************** **********************************"**********"</p><p>....</p><p>*********"****""*******"********************</p><p>NEGATIVEPlural form</p><p>***********************************************"****"**""************i</p><p>* *** *********************** There are not students in the classroom. ***************************"********"***************"********"******* ***** *</p><p>**************** Contracted: There aren't students in the classroom.</p><p>* *****"***</p><p>******************************************** *** *</p><p>*</p><p>*</p><p>*****"********</p><p>Plurol formn</p><p>INTERROGATIVE</p><p>*******************</p><p>***********************'************************ ****** ******"*"*****</p><p>** ****tanas*** Are there cars on the street? *********************""********** ****</p><p>* *********</p><p>**************a*************** Yes, there are cars on the street.***************************************</p><p>*</p><p>i</p><p>****************** *************** * ************** It is possible to use a Wh- word: ********************************** is e*</p><p>****** **************** ***************************</p><p>Where are there cars? ****</p><p>*********************************</p><p>**</p><p>**</p><p>**** *** ********** **** There are cars on the street. ************** *********" ****************** **</p><p>. .</p><p>* *******'*****</p><p>****</p><p>****************************** ************************</p><p>36</p><p>UNIT</p><p>IMPORTANT</p><p>I have a car. This is my car. There is a car on the road.</p><p>********************************************************************************************************************** ********************************.e***************. *** ************************************************************************************</p><p>havea car. possesslon</p><p>*********************°*********** ************ *********.* **.********* "*****************************************""**********************</p><p>There is a car on the road. = existence</p><p>***********************************.********************* ** * e. **************************************.*************************************************</p><p>It is not correct to use have to indicate existence, it expresses possession.</p><p>Pay attention to the difference:</p><p>************************************************************************* ************************************* *************************************************************************************</p><p>Correct There isSa car on the road. Incorrect Hava tar en the fead ******************************************************************************************************************************************** ***********************************************************************************</p><p>TOPIC PREPOSITIONS I</p><p>In</p><p>***********************************"*******"**********************************"****************"********************************************************</p><p>E.g.: The flowers are in the vase.</p><p>*******************'"***************"***************"******"**********"********""*******************"**************************************************</p><p>Sed</p><p>*****s****1*************i "so****************************'****"'"********""****""'"********"****"'"******"******************"*******************************</p><p>.gcCi is n England. b names of states.rld ALES pNG tteraui ****d**********ir"n****i**********"*"'*****************************************"""******""*****"*****"'""**************************"*"****************"*"****</p><p>E.g.: Richmond is in Virginia.</p><p>rdir NG gha)T erdan rdillo Bistor igNDON r is used for:</p><p>uthampton X tteri E *************"tts** ***********'************'****"******************""********""****"*"*"*****************************************************************</p><p>a names of cities. C names of coUntries. Antwer</p><p>**************************************************"*************************"*********** ********* ************</p><p>.g.: I live in London. E.g.: New York is in the USA.</p><p>****************************4*********************************************ttnssstnasinmenneim i **** *************</p><p>Out</p><p>Shop</p><p>********************************************************* ******* *****"* ***** ***************************""*************</p><p>E.9.: Antony is not in the shop. He is out of the shop.************************************************************** ***** ***seees***** *********ss**** * **************|</p><p>37</p><p>UNIT</p><p>********* s.... irt</p><p>t**'**"""*************"**'*''</p><p>****** ...</p><p>On</p><p>****</p><p>*******u</p><p>E.g.: The book is on the table.</p><p>...**********************.</p><p>* mssisen***************""*********"************'*********</p><p>On indicates physical contact.</p><p>.. ********* .</p><p>****"""***********".. ******"******* .</p><p>suu ********"***'*'"'**"*****"********""""****"******'***'******s(44s..........</p><p>E.g.: The board is on the wall.</p><p>****************.</p><p>***** ** ***************************"***************"**********t*********.</p><p>******"</p><p>**********..</p><p>On indicates physical contact.</p><p>***..</p><p>*****um</p><p>*unss**</p><p>************************"*******'********* '*******ide**</p><p>****************..... *******.</p><p>***********°********** ****°****** *</p><p>**************** ******************************</p><p>* ************</p><p>. **************** **********... E.g.: live on Spring Street.</p><p>SPRING STRET ************************************************************"********'*********"***********************..</p><p>.....*******************..,</p><p>On is used with names of streets, avenues, etc.</p><p>************************ise o* **********ttn*********'*******************************"*****'*.</p><p>*****</p><p>E.g.: The school is on Oxford Avenue.</p><p>***"*****"***************** ***s**s************************************"*********************** ....</p><p>Beside</p><p>******************************</p><p>****************************************"******""**********</p><p>E.g.: The dog is beside the cat.</p><p>*************°"************************ ************'********"**********************"***'********** .....</p><p>Beside is used to indicate that the objects, people are in the same line.side by side.</p><p>*********************** . *s***********s ************""******"****************'******°*************. .......</p><p>Behind</p><p>*******************************""******"***************************************"*******"*********ar***svtsu*-rot*****************************oo E.g.: The dog is behind the tree.***********************"*****"************"***********°******°*** *** "*****"******.t****d*******************************</p><p>In front of</p><p>.***************************"*************************************""************</p><p>***************** ** . ***************</p><p>E.g.: The dog is in front of the tree.*******************'************************************"'"************ **"*'""***************************""*""************** * *e*</p><p>********</p><p>Next to</p><p>*smemn****mnes**** ***************************************** ..</p><p>E.g.: The dog is next to the tree.********* ** **</p><p>**********"***********************""******** ** ********************</p><p>38</p><p>UNITO 4</p><p>Near/close to</p><p>*******""***'***"*i***********************'' * * ********************"*****""********"*********</p><p>E.g.: The dog is near/close to the tree.</p><p>********"*****"'***" *******"***'******* * ***********"****'**"""e****************""******</p><p>Far</p><p>***********""**** sseetsa ieusstnd*s **** **************************************"******"****************</p><p>E.g.: The dog is for from the tree.</p><p>**********************seee* ** nnnnnsana*ssaneeeasns*sssseeeeasg*ssssssseass****sssss*sa***************essessnes**********na***********</p><p>For (from) is used to indicate that one place, person, object is distant.</p><p>*********************me s .* ***tostos****rono.*.***********************************************. ....</p><p>CsECTION SAY IT RIGHT LISTENINo</p><p>The sounds of final /m/and /n/</p><p>/m/</p><p>In context: Pam is in front of</p><p>the bank now.</p><p>context Uhe book is on</p><p>ble</p><p>( SECTION IT'S TIME</p><p>1 Complete the sentences below using THEREIS TH3RE ISN THERE ARE Or THERE AREN'T aCCording to</p><p>the map</p><p>uel</p><p>ONordSuee</p><p>www</p><p>harnwOOdAvenue</p><p>/NT</p><p>a hotel on Oxford Street.</p><p>a hotel on Charnwood Avenue.</p><p>apartment buildings close to the hospital.</p><p>C</p><p>cars on Oxford Street.</p><p>d</p><p>a car in front of the hotel.</p><p>e</p><p>2 Moke questions for the answers.</p><p>E.g.: Jason: Is there a post office in your neighborhood?</p><p>Nicole: Yes, there is a post office in my neighborhood.</p><p>a Jason:</p><p>Nicole: Yes, there are schools close to my house.</p><p>b Jason:</p><p>Nicole: Yes, there is a shopping mall near my house.</p><p>C Jason:</p><p>Nicole: Yes, there are newsstands in my neighborhood.</p><p>3 Use the preposítions in, out, on, in frontof,behind, near, beside, close to next to far to complete the</p><p>sentences Occording to the pictures.</p><p>E.g: The cat is in the boX</p><p>a The pictures are b The girl is</p><p>the wall. the door.</p><p>********"*******"******"******"******"****"***"*******"*****"""********************""*****"""****"****************************""************************* continuation (</p><p>40</p><p>UNITO4</p><p>c The busis d The boy is_ e The chair is</p><p>the school. the girl. the table.</p><p>f. Thedogis the car. 9 The vase is the h The woman is</p><p>table. the trees.</p><p>i The apple is j Australia is k He is</p><p>the orange. from the USA. of the car</p><p>nTH</p><p>s eaftimore</p><p>washington D.C.</p><p>Reiornd</p><p>New York is m ThereisaCHf. n Big Ben is</p><p>the USA. the street. the bus.</p><p>RFNPAENTAAAIAIAAIAIAAALFAEFANPAAR</p><p>INITO</p><p>SECTION LOOK BACK</p><p>1 Completethe gaps with this,thot theseor those, ihen,answer the questions,</p><p>. ***************..... ********</p><p>***''"*"'****'***'''''**'**'*'******ss</p><p>E.g.:Is that a pencil?</p><p>'*'"*'"'***''"***"'''"'°'''*.*... .</p><p>***********</p><p>****************stposanspasn</p><p>B: No, that is not (isn't) a pencil.</p><p>*''***********.</p><p>uunnsse*************************"*''******************.*</p><p>B: That is a pen.</p><p>***********</p><p>************"....</p><p>DISTANCE</p><p>****</p><p>********** .</p><p>****"'***'"**"'****'"********'*****************************"*************°********* ..,.</p><p>A: Are markers?</p><p>**********</p><p>************.</p><p>*****************°*******************************'******'**********.****</p><p>*********</p><p>B:</p><p>********. ****************** .</p><p>****.</p><p>B:</p><p>. ****************** ******</p><p>*******°***************************°****°*****************°°°°******. DISTANCE</p><p>*****" ***********.</p><p>***.</p><p>***************°*****"**************************** *** ****************</p><p>..</p><p>***notebooks?</p><p>A ° Are</p><p>****************** ..</p><p>******************************************"""****"""******°********* *************** .</p><p>********* ***</p><p>***** ***.</p><p>****************** ********************************</p><p>B:</p><p>*****</p><p>*****************°*****************°*********'*************************'********************* s......PROXIMITY</p><p>****** "*.**********************************"****************************'**************** sresn.en.</p><p>**.</p><p>A:. Are</p><p>buses?</p><p>******************************"************************""*********************** ******"********** . B:</p><p>... ********.***********************************************************************</p><p>****°*********************. B:</p><p>.... ******************************************************""**********************************************************</p><p>DISTANCE</p><p>... *******************************************"*ea****************************************************************** A: Are</p><p>balls?</p><p>..</p><p>********************</p><p>***************</p><p>**"*******n*****.*****</p><p>* * ***********</p><p>B:</p><p>.....</p><p>.....**********"******************************* ******************************************************************" B</p><p>.....</p><p>PROXIMITY ****************°************************************ ************* *******</p><p>******************************* 2 Complete with the articles a, on, the or 0</p><p>hour.</p><p>a Iam from</p><p>d There are 60 (sixty) minutes in</p><p>Brazil.</p><p>b Harvard is</p><p>-university.</p><p>e Nicole is a secretary. She is from Londo</p><p>CJason is. honest man.</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p><p>{ "type": "Document", "isBackSide": false }</p>