Verbos 'To Be' e 'To Do'

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Kids | A2
Do you like burgers?
Warm Up: Answer the questions.
Yes, I like burgers
No, I don’t like burgers
Do you speak English?
Warm Up: Answer the questions.
Yes, I speak English
No, I don’t speak English
Do you live here?
Warm Up: Answer the questions.
Yes, I live here
No, I don’t live here
Do you like reading?
Warm Up: Answer the questions.
Yes, I like reading
No, I don’t like reading
Refresher: Questions with ‘be’
Questions with ‘Be’
We use ‘be’ and ‘do’ for different situations:
Be
Age
+
How old are you?
Noun
Is he a doctor?
Location
Are they in the park?
Adjective
Is she happy?
Adjective
Is she happy?
Verb ‘To Be’: Affirmative
There are different forms of the verb “to be”
Subject
Verb To Be
I
am
You
are
He
is
She
is
It
is
We
are
You
are
They
are
Read the examples. Choose between ‘am’, ‘is’ or ‘are’
1. She my friend.
2. We in the classroom.
3. You my best friend.
4. He a doctor.
5. The cat on the mat.
6. My parents at work.
1. She is my friend.
2. We are in the classroom.
3. You are my best friend.
4. He is a doctor.
5. The cat is on the mat.
6. My parents are at work.
Verb ‘To Be’: Negative
To make the negative form, we add ‘NOT’ to the verb.
Subject
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Verb To Be
am not
are not
is not
is not
is not
are not
are not
are not
Remember!
is
+
not
=
isn’t
are
+
not
=
aren’t
Read the examples. Turn the sentences into the negative form.
1. I am tall.
2. It is cold outside.
1. I am not tall.
2. It isn’t cold outside.
3. He is from England.
4. You are a good singer.
3. He isn’t from England.
4. You aren’t a good singer.
5. They are late for class.
5. They aren't late for class.
6. The books are on the shelf.
6. The books aren’t on the shelf.
Don’t forget the question mark ‘?’
at the end!
Verb ‘To Be’: Questions
To make questions, we put the verb ‘to be’ before the subject.
Subject
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Remember!
Complement
happy?
a doctor?
at school?
dancing?
blue?
friends?
a good student?
brothers?
Verb To Be
Am
Are
Is
Is
Is
Are
Are
Are
?
Make the following sentences into questions
1. He is a doctor.
2. She is shy.
1. Is he a doctor?
2. Is she shy?
3. They are doing homework.
4. I am tired.
3. Are they doing homework?
4. Are you tired?
5. I am at the cinema.
5. Are you at the cinema?
6. We are friends.
6. Are we friends?
Are you doing homework?
Verb ‘To Be’: Answers
Yes, I am
No, I am not
How to answer these questions:
Yes + affirmative
No + negative
Is she your teacher?
Verb ‘To Be’: Answers
Yes, she is
No, she isn’t
How to answer these questions:
Yes + affirmative
No + negative
Are they at school?
Verb ‘To Be’: Answers
Yes, they are
No, they aren't
How to answer these questions:
Yes + affirmative
No + negative
Let’s practise!
1. Are you at school now?
2. Is your teacher funny?
3. Are your friends good singers?
4. Are you having fun?
5. Is the weather cold?
Ask and answer these questions:
Part 1: Present tense
Do
There are four forms of the verb “to do”: 
Does
Don’t
Doesn’t
When do we add “es”?
When do we add “n’t”?
Subject
Remember!
Verb
Object
I
homework.
She
homework.
He
homework.
They
homework.
You
homework.
do
does
does
do
do
Read the examples. Choose between “do” and “does” 
1. He do/does his homework.
2. I do/does my homework.
3. They do/does like spicy food.
4. My cat do/does like fish.
5. I do/does like pizza.
6. She do/does like pizza.
1. He does his homework.
2. I do my homework.
3. They do like spicy food.
4. My cat does like fish.
5. I do like pizza.
6. She does like pizza.
Do + not
There are two forms of the negative verb. 
do
not
don’t
does
not
doesn’t
Read the examples. Add “don’t” or “doesn’t” to each sentence.
1. I like sushi.
2. She likes sushi.
3. They speak French.
4. He speaks French.
1. I don’t like sushi.
2. She doesn’t like sushi.
3. They don’t speak French.
4. He doesn’t speak French.
don’t
doesn’t
don’t
doesn’t
Read the examples. Add “don’t” or “doesn’t” to each sentence.
1. I have a book.
2. He has a pencil.
1. I don’t have a pencil.
2. He doesn’t have a pencil.
don’t
doesn’t
Look at the main verbs in green. Which verb changed?
Subject
Take note! Look at the main verbs. 
Main verb
Object
I
homework.
She/He
homework.
They
homework.
You
homework.
have
have
have
have
Auxiliary verb
do
does
do
do
We cannot say “She does has homework!” 
Subject
Can you make these sentences negative?
Main verb
Object
I
homework.
She/He
homework.
They
homework.
You
homework.
like
like
like
like
Auxiliary verb
don’t
doesn’t
don’t
don’t
We cannot say “She does has homework!” 
don’t
doesn’t
don’t
don’t
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask questions:
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you like pizza?
I like pizza.
Do you 
I
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask questions:
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you speak French?
I speak French.
Do you 
I
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask questions:
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you like pizza?
I likes pizza.
Does she
She
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask questions:
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you eat meat?
I eat meat.
Do you 
I
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask questions:
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do they live here?
They live here.
Do they
They
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask questions:
We use “Do you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Do you have a book?
I has a book.
Does he
He
Make the following sentences into questions.
1. I speak German.
2. I like sushi.
Do you speak German?
Do you like sushi?
3. She lives in London.
4. I have a pen.
Does she live in London?
Do you have a pen?
5. They run every morning.
Do they run every morning?
Tip! “Do” can also be a main verb.
Do you do your homework?
I do my homework.
Part 2: Past tense
The past tense of “do” is…
did!
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask past-tense questions:
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did you like the movie?
I liked the movie.
Did you
Look at the main verb! 	
How to ask past-tense questions:
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did he speak Thai?
He spoke Thai.
Did he
How to ask past-tense questions:
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did she eat a burger?
She ate a burger.
Did she
ate
How to ask past-tense questions:
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did you live over there?
I lived over there.
Did you
lived
How to ask past-tense questions:
We use “Did you…” + base sentence to ask questions.
Did you have a book?
I had a book.
Did you
had
Make the following sentences into questions.
1. I spoke Spanish.
2. He liked the show.
Did you speak Spanish?Did you like the show?
3. I lived in New York.
4. She had a pencil.
Did you live in New York?
Did she have a pencil?
5. I swam yesterday.
Did you swim yesterday?
Review:
Get in pairs. Ask each other these questions: 
1. Do you like pizza?
2. Do you speak German?
3. Did you watch a movie yesterday?
4. Does your teacher have a hobby?
5. Does your teacher speak many languages?
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