4 UNIDADE 1 - PARTE 3

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NIVELAMENTO DE 
LÍNGUA INGLESA
Prof. Me. Fernando Sachetti
É usado para quê?
Para fazer referência a ações no passado, que começaram e já terminaram.
SIMPLE PAST
Como formá-lo? 
verbos regulares
depende 
verbos irregulares
REGULAR VERBS
Basta acrescentar -ed para formar frases afirmativas no passado. 
VERBO FRASE AFIRMATIVA
watch She watched a movie yesterday.
wash Daddy washed the dishes last night.
cook I cooked a special meal last month.
clean You cleaned the bedroom two days ago.
turn Mommy turned 55 last year.
Cuidados antes de acrescentar -ed
1) se o verbo no infinitivo já terminar em -e, basta acrescentar –d
VERBO FRASE NO PASSADO
dance Your sister danced a lot last party.
arrive You arrived late for work yesterday.
Cuidados antes de acrescentar -ed
2) se o verbo terminar em CVC (consoante + vogal + consoante), 
duplica-se a última letra antes de acrescentar –ed
VERBO FRASE NO PASSADO
stop Carlos stopped smoking a year ago.
plan You planned everything by yourself.
Cuidados antes de acrescentar -ed
3) se o verbo no infinitivo terminar em -y precedido de consoante, 
troca-se o -y por -i e, daí, acrescenta-se –ed
VERBO FRASE NO PASSADO
cry The baby cried a lot last night.
study I studied all night long.
IRREGULAR VERBS
Não há regra.
VERBO FRASE NO PASSADO
come The waiter came to me at the restaurant.
buy The tourist bought a lot of souvenirs.
do You did the right thing yesterday.
choose She chose the white T-shirt.
drive Felipe drove dangerously last night.
find We found some mistakes in the test.
see She saw cockroaches in the room.
Como fazer frases negativas?
Basta colocar didn’t (ou did not) antes do verbo principal, que deve 
permanecer no infinitivo
Obs.: perceba que não importa se o verbo é regular ou irregular
FRASE AFIRMATIVA FRASE NEGATIVA
She watched a movie yesterday. She didn’t watch a movie yesterday.
Daddy washed the dishes last night. Daddy didn’t wash the dishes last night.
I cooked a special meal last month. I didn’t cook a special meal last month.
The waiter came to me at the restaurant. The waiter didn’t come to me at the restaurant.
The tourist bought a lot of souvenirs. The tourist didn’t buy a lot of souvenirs.
You did the right thing yesterday. You didn’t do the right thing yesterday.
Como fazer perguntas?
Basta colocar did antes do sujeito, sendo que o verbo principal deve 
permanecer no infinitivo
Obs.: perceba que não importa se o verbo é regular ou irregular
FRASE AFIRMATIVA PERGUNTA
She pushed the door. Did she push the door?
He listened to a lot of music yesterday. Did he listen to a lot of music yesterday?
Diego started a new business. Did Diego start a new business?
You slept well last night. Did you sleep well last night?
She paid her debt. Did she pay her debt?
He lost his cell phone at the nightclub. Did he lose his cell phone at the nightclub?
E como dar respostas curtas às perguntas?
PERGUNTA RESPOSTA CURTA
Did she push the door? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Did he lose his cell phone at the nightclub? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Quais tempos verbais vimos até agora?
He works every day from 8 am to 5 pm.
He’s working right now.
He worked a lot yesterday.
	Slide 1
	Slide 2: SIMPLE PAST
	Slide 3
	Slide 4: REGULAR VERBS
	Slide 5: Cuidados antes de acrescentar -ed
	Slide 6: Cuidados antes de acrescentar -ed
	Slide 7: Cuidados antes de acrescentar -ed
	Slide 8: IRREGULAR VERBS
	Slide 9
	Slide 10
	Slide 11
	Slide 12: Quais tempos verbais vimos até agora?
	Slide 13