Prévia do material em texto
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE AND USED TO FORMA Ex.: The children were watching TV last night. Ex.: Was the teacher talking about a new topic during the class? Ex.: Those men were not (weren’t) discussing the new plan. SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + PRESENT PARTICIPLE (ING) WAS → Usado para I, he, she ou it (sujeito no singular). WERE → Usado para we, you e they (sujeito no plural). USO 1 •Usamos o PAST CONTINUOUS para se referir a ações que estavam em progresso num determinado tempo passado. Ex.: The girl was reading an interesting book last week. Ex.: People were taking precautions concerning the disease. USO 2 •Usamos o PAST CONTINUOUS para se referir a ações que estavam acontecendo no passado quando são interrompidas (ou não) por uma outra no passado. Nesse caso, o conectivo when é normalmente usado para indicar essa “encontro” de ações, e essa ação que encontra outra deve ser expressa no passado simples. Ex.: I was sleeping this morning when my telephone rang and woke me up. Ex.: We were watching the final episode of the series when it started to rain very hard. USO 3 •Usamos o PAST CONTINUOUS para se referir a ações que estavam acontecendo de forma simultânea no passado. Nesse caso, os conectivos while e at the same time são normalmente utilizados para indicar o paralelismo dessas ações. Ex.: Last week, while we were taking a test, the other classes were watching a documentary about the future of robotics. Ex.: Last night, my father was doing the dishes at the same time my mother was cooking dinner. ATTENTION •Não se usa o PAST CONTINUOUS para verbos que indiquem sentidos (state verbs), como por exemplo, percepção, emoção, pensamento, sentimento e inteligência. Para esses casos podemos usar, por exemplo, o SIMPLE PAST. Ex.: I didn’t understand what you were saying. Ex.: I loved the time I spent in Rome, but I had to come back. USED TO • Usamos a expressão USED TO para fazermos referência a um hábito ou ação regular que costumava acontecer no passado, mas que não ocorre mais. Um verbo no infinitivo (to + verb) deve sempre acompanhar a expressão USED TO. Ex.: “I used to rule the world.” - Coldplay Ex.: I used to study in the afternoon when I was in high school. Ex.: My parents didn’t use to take us to the beach on Sundays when we were younger. Ex.: Did you use to play board games when you were 10? Slide 1 Slide 2: FORMA Slide 3: USO 1 Slide 4: USO 2 Slide 5: USO 3 Slide 6: ATTENTION Slide 7: USED TO