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Created by Clara Lobo N8 and Isaac Soares N23 Over the centuries, the country expanded its territory, experienced a civil war, industrialization, and emerged as one of the world's leading powers, playing a central role in global politics and economics. Let’s see more about it Introduction The history of the United States began long before the arrival of Europeans, with the indigenous civilizations that inhabited the continent for thousands of years. Peoples such as the Navajo, Sioux, Cherokee, and Iroquois developed complex cultures with well-established social and economic systems. before the europeans The Navajo are an indigenous people who live in the four corners region of Arizona, Utah and New Mexico The Sioux spans the states of North and South Dakota. The Cherokee are an Iroquois Indian tribe that inhabited the southeastern United States. The Iroquois lived in the Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States. American "discovery” The navigator Christopher Columbus arrived on the American continent in 1492, but he never set foot in what is now the United States. The first European to explore the region of the present-day United States was the Spaniard Juan Ponce de León, who landed in Florida in 1513. The Thirteen Colonies and the Founding of the United States In 1607, the English founded Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent European settlement in North America. In the years that followed, other colonies were established, forming the Thirteen British Colonies, which grew economically and politically. However, tensions between the colonies and England increased due to British taxes and political control, leading to the American Revolution (1775–1783). the first of many The first president of the United States was George Washington, who served from 1789 to 1797. He was a leader of the American Revolution and commander of the Continental Army in the fight against the British. After independence, he helped draft the Constitution and was unanimously elected as the country's first president. The american civil war The main reason for the conflict was slavery. The South, whose economy depended on cotton plantations and slave labor, wanted to maintain and expand this practice. The North, which was more industrialized and had an economy based on free labor, wanted to limit the expansion of slavery to new territories. The american civil war In 1860, when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the situation worsened. He was against the expansion of slavery, and the Southern states saw this as a threat. In 1861, eleven Southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America, leading to the outbreak of war. 1917: PARTICIPATION IN WORLD WAR I ON THE SIDE OF THE ALLIES. 1929: GREAT DEPRESSION, AN ECONOMIC CRISIS THAT AFFECTED MILLIONS. 1945: VICTORY OF THE UNITED STATES AND ITS ALLIES IN WORLD WAR II; USE OF THE ATOMIC BOMB ON JAPAN. Industrialization and Rise as a World Power (1865-1945) After the Civil War, the United States rapidly industrialized, becoming a major economic power. 1947-1991: COLD WAR, AN IDEOLOGICAL AND MILITARY DISPUTE BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE USSR. 1969: THE UNITED STATES SENDS THE FIRST MAN TO THE MOON (APOLLO 11, NEIL ARMSTRONG). 1991: THE COLD WAR ENDS WITH THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION. Cold War and Global Leadership (1945-present) After World War II, the United States became one of the world's two superpowers, alongside the Soviet Union. Cold War and Global Leadership (1945-present) In the 21st century, the United States continues to be a global power, influencing the world's economy, politics and culture, and facing challenges such as terrorism, economic crises and social change.