Prévia do material em texto
STUDENT BOOK WITH EXERCISES Book 1 Second Edition ISBN 978-65-5839-222-4 Autores: Alícia Victória Tamer da Silva Ayrton Nascimento de Oliveira Luana Nascimento Estevam da Silva Lucas Fernandes Pinheiro Melyssa de Araújo Alves Raphael Judah Pinto Benayon Rita Heloise Silva Faraco de Lima Roberta Mendonça Natário Rodrigo Batista da Silva Vitória Letícia de Souza Oliveira Yasmin Pinheiro Barroso da Silva Tatiana Bermond dos Santos Rodrigues Edith Santos Corrêa Organizadoras Apoio: Projeto SUPER Fabíola Guerra Nakamura Coordenadora do projeto SUPER Ana Lúcia Machado dos Santos Coordenadora da Unidade WP1 Adriana da Silva Aráujo Revisão técnica e atualização Jonatas Oliveira de Souza Design editorial ‘ ENGLISH FROM ZERO Preface English From Zero is a project created to benefit undergraduate students at the Federal University of Amazonas. The project concerns a free English course, parallel to the regular classes. For those who have been enrolled at Project SUPER and want to access original materials, get in technological fields, participate in interchange programs, international events or be in contact with people from other countries, learning English is a way to break barriers oversea and a great possibility of developing language skills while they are in college. This is a textbook produced by a group of Letras (English Language and Literature) students, under the supervision of language teaching specialists from UFAM, with the main purpose of involving a great number of pupils from different fields to learn English in a short period of time, using a specific book produced in UFAM to UFAM. - Introduction to the studying of English as Foreign Language Book 1 in a series of three textbooks. - Tatiana Bermond & Edith Corrêa Welcome to English From Zero – SUPER! ‘ UNIT VOCABULARY SPEAKING LANGUAGE AWARENESS 1 Where are you from? Pages 5-15 2 What’s your last name? Pages 16-26 3 What are you like? Pages 27-38 4 What’s your typical day like? Pages 39-48 5 Show me what you can do! Pages 49-59 • Greetings and Farewells • Studying Abroad • Moods • Countries and Nationalities • Personal Information • The Alphabet and Numbers • Months • Ordinal Numbers • Introducing yourself • Meeting a new person • Asking and saying your name • Asking nationalities • Subject pronouns • Statements with Be • WH-questions with Be: what/where/when/ how/where/ why/who • Asking for and giving personal information • WH-questions with Be • Possessive adjectives. • Personalities • Opposites of adj. • Physical appearances • Colors • Occupations • Places to meet • Describing personalities and appearances • Saying your occupation • Indicating people from far or near • The present tense of Be • The article a/an • Demonstrative pronouns this/ that/ these/ those • The verb Have/Has. • Daily activities • Days of the week • Likes and dislikes • Family members • Asking about how one’s typical day is • Describing daily activities • Expressing likes and dislikes. • The Simple Present • Yes/No questions • Adverbs of frequency • Prepositions of time • Job Interview - skills • Different abilities • Sports • Instruments • Talking what you can do in a job interview • Using “Can” to ask for permission and express different abilities. • Can and Can’t: affirmative, negative and interrogative form. • Things to do at the mall • Clothes • Places at the mall 6 I’m shopping at the Mall Pages 60-70 7 It was a perfect weekend! Pages 71-80 • Asking and describing actions in progress • Asking and describing where things are located. • The Present Continuous • There is and There are • Places to go on weekends • Places to go on vacations • Means of transportation • Asking about how one’s day was • Talking about where you were in the past • Past activities • The past tense of Be • The Simple past 8 I’m going to a graduation party! Pages 81-90 • Planning a graduation party • Graduation ceremony • Asking and saying future events or plan. • Giving Yes/No answers with Going to • The future tense with Be going to • Yes/No questions • Subject and Object pronouns CONTENTS AND SEQUENCE ‘ LEARNING TIP USEFUL LANGUAGE SPEAKING LIKE A PRO READING/ WRITING & LISTENING • Use “What about you?” to return a question • Vocabulary: saying the address in English • Using contractions to shorten the Verb Be • Reading: a presentation post on Instagram • Writing: making an introduction • Listening: people meeting each other • Using email address symbols to inform it. • Adding Qualifiers • Following a specific order of adjectives • Wh - questions with “Who” • Reduction of a/an • Contractions of the verb Be • Applying auxiliary verb and the main verb in 3rd person • College/University • Before/After • Pronouncing “Wednesday” and “often” • Hired/Fired • Using adverbs “very well/well/at all” • Reduction of “Can” + pronoun • Expressions: “let’s meet”/ “long time”/ “first floor” and “few seconds” • Using Quantifiers “some/any/lots of” • Linking sounds with vowel and consonant • Using time adverbs in the past • Contraction of “did + not” • Contraction of “was/were + not” • Pronouncing the end of regular verbs in the past • Graduation ceremony key vocabulary • Saying short or long answers with “going to” • Good manner: make an introduction before ask a person questions • Ask and inform your age • Following a specific order to say your address • Use ordinal number to say your birthday • Possessive apostrophe (’) • Reading: email with personal information • Writing: describing your personal information • Listening: people asking and giving information • Using adjectives to modify a noun • Learning how to use the verbs Be and Have/has to describe personalities and appearances • Reading: a conversation in a dating app • Writing: describing yourself in dating app • Listening: people describing themselves • Using preposition “in/at” in different parts of the day • Reading: a narrative of a person’s routine • Writing: describing your routine • Listening: a person describing a typical day • Asking for permission or ability with “Can” • Using “Can’t” to express impossibility” • Applying “and/but/or” in sentences • Reading: a description of a person’s abilities • Writing: describing abilities at places • Listening: people talking in an interview • Using prepositions “at/in/on” • Learning peculiar verbs • Questions and answers with There is/are • Reading: a description of people making actions • Writing: creating a story with actions in progress • Listening: people describing their actions • Using tag questions in the past • Regular verbs: spelling rules • Learning irregular verbs • Reading: activities and places • Writing: a story about a trip you’ve had • Listening: people talking about their last trip • Reading: information about a future graduation party • Writing: describing plans after graduation • Yes/No questions with “going to” • Learning object pronouns Putting It all together Good morning! Good afternoon! Good night!Good evening! Exchange Student Host Family Hi, good morning! My name is João. Nice to meet you. I’m Clara! Where are you from?1 Greetings and Farewells Studying Abroad I have breakfast at 9:30 AM on weekdays. SuperTalk You can start a conversation with: Hi! Good .... ! Hi! Good afternoon! To end a conversation, you can say: Goodbye! See you! 5 Hello, Carla! - Hi! - Hey! - Hello! - What’s up? - Good morning! - Good afternoon! - Good evening! - Goodbye! - See you later! - Bye! - See you! - Good night! - Use greetings when arriving. - Use farewells when leaving. Arriving Leaving Name From ...and I am from Brazil. Hi! My name is Dana... • Unit 1 Where are youV- I ______ play any of these sports at all. a) Can’t b) Can Moodle B) According to the conversation, choose the correct option: (More than 1 correct option) ( ) 1. Luana can communicate well. ( ) 2. Gym teachers can help children get healthy. ( ) 3. Frank can play soccer. ( ) 4. Luana can use a computer right now. ( ) 5. Luana can play football and basketball. ( ) 6. Teachers of this school can work without a computer. ( ) 7. Luana can’t work on Saturdays. ( ) 8. Luana can’t stand children. ( ) 9. The school can give Luana a computer so she can work. Use can or can’t when expressing abilities or asking for permission. Ask and talk about what you can and can’t do. Do a job interview. • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 58 Listening 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct ability: a) play football. b) play the drums. c) draw. d) play the guitar. e) play volleyball. f) play soccer. 2. Create sentences according to abilities or impossibilities. a) He can’t communicate well. b) She can deal well with clients. c) He can program a computer. d) They can’t work under pressure. 3. How would you say the following sentences in English? a) Can you dance? b) Congratulations, you are hired! c) I can’t sing, but I can dance and cook. d) I have a job interview. e) I can run or swim. 4. Number the conversation in the correct order: a) 6 b) 4 c) 2 d) 3 e) 5 f) 1 5. Rewrite the sentences in the negative or interrogative form. a) Can he play soccer very well? b) She can’t manage as leader. c) I can’t run well. d) Can they play the piano? 6. Unscramble the words, then, write sentences with them: a) Can b) Resumé c) Dance d) Run e) Play f) Sing g) Drive h) Cook 7. Match each sentence in the right picture below: a) 3 b) 6 c) 4 d) 2 e) 1 f) 5 8. Read the text and answer the questions: a) About Zé Carlos’ abilities. b) Running. c) He likes to swim, play volleyball, climb waterfalls and dance. d) He trains at Vila Olimpica to become a professional athlete. 9. Write what Zé Carlos can do at each of the following places: a) Vila Olimpica: swim – run. b) Presidente Figueiredo: climb the waterfall – run. c) Ponta Negra: swim – play volleyball. 10. Listen to the dialogue and put the conversation in the correct order. A): I - a) Can II - a)Can’t III - b)Abilities IV - b) Sports V - a) Can’t B): 1. Luana can communicate well. 2. Gym teachers can help children get healthy. 7. Luana can’t work on Saturdays. 9. The school can give Luana a computer so she can work. • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! Listening Writing Reading 59 Answer Key Places to go on weekends I have breakfast at 9:30 AM on weekdays. To respond: To ask about how someone’s day was, use simple past tense in the question: SuperTalk Amazonas Opera House Seringal Museum MUSA botanical garden Floating restaurants Waterfalls in Presidente Figueiredo Meeting of the Waters It + was + complement It was great. How wasyour day? It was great! How about yours? 71 It was a perfect weekend!7 How was your last weekend? • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! Lucas: Hi, Sara! How was your weekend? You were out of town, weren’t you? Sara: Yes, I went to Presidente Figueiredo to see the waterfalls. They’re beautiful! Lucas: They are! I was there last month. Did you go with your family? Sara: No, I went with some friends. Lucas: The weather was perfect, wasn’t it? Sara: It really was! Couldn’t ask for a better day to relax by the waterfall!. We use the Simple Past of To Be to talk about actions that started and finished in the past. I / She / He / It was at the concert. Affirmative statements Subject + Verb + Complement Negative statements Subject + Verb + not + Complement E x a m p le s I was at UFAM yesterday. We were in Pará last month. She was excited for the party. They were sad this morning. He was not at the zoo yesterday. You were not happy at the game. It was not a dog. We were not there. Were they in Parintins last week? Was he at MUSA? Yes, he was. Was she at the Museum? No, she wasn’t. Where were you? Lucas: That’s great! You also visited the caves, didn’t you? Sara: Yes, we did. It was a perfect weekend! You / We / They were at the concert. Question Verb + Subject + Complement? I / She / He / It was not at the concert. You / We / They were not at the concert. I / she / he / ItWas you / we / theyWere at the concert? at the concert? Positive Statements Negative Tag She was at school this morning, wasn’t she? Negative Statements PositiveTag They were not at the party, were they? It is a fragment that turns the statement into a question. We use it to ask for confirmation. Tag question The Concert was so cool. Wasn’t it? You were out of town, weren’t you? Language Awareness: Simple Past of Be LearningTIP 72 Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil Pelourinho Square, Brazil Machu Picchu, Peru Parque Enrique Lage, Brazil Athenas, Greece In the negative form, we can contract the verbs was and were + not: Siem Reap, Cambodja • Yesterday • Last weekend • Last month • Last year • Ago To talk about past events, we can use some time adverbs, such as: Cadu: Were you at Parintins Festival last month, Lorena? Lorena: No, I wasn’t. But my mom was there. She had a great time! Cadu: I bet she did! So, where were you last month? Lorena: I was at Pelourinho Square. But it wasn’t very fun. Cadu: Really? Why not? Cadu: I went to Cambodia with João. We got back yesterday, and we already miss it! was + not = wasn’t were + not = weren’t Lorena: I was sick on the trip. I only started to feel better two days ago. But what about you? I heard you and your family went to Athens. Is that true? • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! Useful Language Places to go on vacation 73 Speaking like a pro Cadu: No, we weren’t there. We went last year. It was amazing! Lorena: So, where did you go? like → liked escape → escaped stop → stopped plan → planned try → tried carry → carried play → played stay → stayed I can tell you had a perfect weekend! I liked it. I visited President Figueiredo and I tried to swim at the waterfall. What about you? What did you do on the weekend? We use the Simple Past to talk about actions that started and finished in the Past. I / She/ He/ It/ You / We / They visited Ana yesterday. Affirmative statements Subject + Verb+ed + Complement Negative statements Question Did + Subject + Verb + Complement? I / She / He / It You / We / They visit Ana?Did I watched O auto da Compadecida. She studied a lot last weekend. We stopped to drink at the pub. Did she study for her test? Yes, she did. Did you drink water? No, you didn’t. Did they cook lunch? Yes, they did. /d/ arrived failed agreed /t/ asked crossed stopped /ɪd/ wanted decided started I watched three movies and I stopped worrying about work. I / She/ He/ It/ You / We / They did not visit Ana yesterday. Subject + did+not + Verb + Complement The verb did is the verb do in the past E x a m p le s I did not watch the movie. She did not cry yesterday. Moodle • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! Spelling rules Speaking like a pro What did you do last weekend? Language Awareness: Simple Past Tense 74 Car Boat MotorcycleAirplane SubwayBus Did you take a plane to go to Parintins? No, I didn’t. I took a boat ride. But when I visited Manacapuru, I went by car. Some verbs in the Simple Past don’t end in –ed. They are the irregular verbs. Feel - Felt Give - Gave Keep - Kept Know - Knew Lose – Lost Speak – SpokeTell - Told Teach - Taught Win - Won Write - Wrote Send – Sent Run – Ran Camilla, did you go to Sandra’s party last weekend? Yes, I went with Carlos. We had so much fun that night. Were you there too? No, I wasn’t. I bought tickets to a concert that happened at the same night. Do you want to come here? I made some cookies last evening. We can gossip more while we eat. In the negative form, we can contract the verb did + not: Did + not = didn’t Do - Did Go - Went Have - Had Buy - Bought Make - Made Take – Took See - Saw Hear - Heard Think - Thought Speak - Spoke Eat – Ate Come - Came • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! Means of transportation Irregular Verbs 75 Useful Language 1. Match the statements with the right answer. a) How were your weekend? b) What did you did yesterday? c) Mariana study Finances last term. d) I am very excited on my last trip to Parintins. e) Were she in Greece a year ago? f) David did not had a good vacation last year. e.g.: Did you went to UFAM yesterday? Did you go to UFAM yesterday? 2. Rewrite the following sentences into the right form. 3. Unscramble the words and create sentences for each one of them: a) arc b) oatb c) nelapria d) sub e) elyccootmr f) yuabws a b c d e f Eg.: car – I went by car to Iranduba. 1. They took a plane ... 2. I went to Manacapuru... 3. We didn’t like her... 4. She arrived early because... 5. I was in Paris last month... 6. We didn’t eat to much... 7. He played volleyball... 8. It was amazing... a) ( ) to go to the party last night. b) ( ) because I had to work. c) ( ) with his friends last Sunday. d) ( ) to go to Manaus. e) ( ) because we weren’t hungry. f) (4) she woke up at 5 am. g) ( ) because she doesn’t like dogs. h) ( ) by car. car • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! 76 Putting it all together 4. Rewrite the sentences in the Simple Past: a) She is a doctor. b) Vinicius goes to school everyday. c) They do homework. d) I’m in São Paulo. e) Do you ride the bus? f) Does Mayara like the shirt? g) We are in Tefé. It is amazing! 6. How would you say the following sentences in English? a) Eu estava em Manaus semana passada. b) Nós não estavamos felizes porquê estavamos com fome. c) Eu viajei para São Paulo durante o mês passado. d) Você almoçou com a Alicía essa tarde? e) Ela não leu este livro semestre passado. f) Eles assistiram ‘Bacurau’ fim de semana passado? 5. Choose the correct option: a) He... to Parintins by boat ride. 1. go 2. went 3. goed b) They ... during the evening. 1. studied 2. studyed 3. study c) She...volleyball with her. 1. plaied 2. playyed 3. played d) Did you...to Paris last month? 1. travelled 2. traveled 3. travel e) They...their homework. 1. do 2. did 3. doed f) Did they...too much? 1. eat 2. ate 3. eaten • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! 77 7. Mark T (true) or F (false) about the text. a) ( ) Rabeta is the only way of transportation available in the Amazon. b) ( ) Rabeta is an essential part of the ribeirinhos’ life. c) ( ) All ribeirinhos have enough money to buy a rabeta. d) ( ) Doctors and hospitals are not allowed to deliver medicines and vaccines to the ribeirinhos. Unusual to the world, useful to the Amazon What is your favorite way to travel to another place? By plane? It is certainly faster. By car? It is slower, but you can enjoy the view. By motorcycle? It can be really fun! What if I told you that in the middle of the Amazon there are some places that you can only travel by rabeta? Rabeta is a type of transportation similar to a canoe but with an engineering motor coupled. The rabeta is a fundamental part of the daily lives of the ribeirinhos, who are the people that live in the banks of the river. Even though the rabeta is an essential part of the ribeirinhos’ life, the engineering motor can be expensive and not all the ribeirinhos are able to afford one. Even so, the rabeta is extremely important so communities all over the Amazon can have access to medications and vaccines. The rabeta can be frightening, but with an experient sailor it’s a safe transportation. Would you be brave enough to travel by rabeta? 8. Answer the questions below: a) How many means of transportation are mentioned in the text? b) What is rabeta? c) Why rabeta is extremely important to the ribeirinhos? • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! 78 Reading 9. Think about the best trip you’ve had in your life. Use the Simple Past to narrate your history. I went to Paris with my boyfriend. It was an amazing trip! We bought so many beautiful clothes and... Where did you go? Were you alone? What did you do? 1. The place that the person visited. 2. Was it a good or a bad experience? 3. Would this person return there? a) Magno b) Luana c) Mônica 10. Listen to three people talking about their last trip and complete the chart. You have finished Unit 7! Super! Now you’ve got the power to:Powers Acquired Describe your past weekend or vacation. Talk about situations in the past. Talk about means of transportation you can use to travel. • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! 79 Listening Writing 1. Match the statements with the right answer. a) (8) b) (5) c) (7) d) (1) e) (6) f) (4) g) (3) h) (2) 2. Rewrite the following sentences into the right form. a) How was your weekend? b) What did you do yesterday? c) Mariana studied Finances last term. d) I was very excited on my last trip to Parintins. e) Was she in Greece a year ago? f) David did not have a good vacation last year. 3. Unscramble the following words and create sentences for each one of them: a) Car b) Boat c) Airplane d) Bus e) Motorcycle f) Subway 4. Rewrite the sentences in the Simple Past. a) She was a doctor. b) Vinicius went to school everyday. c) They did homework. d) I was in São Paulo. e) Did you ride the bus? f) Did Mayara like the shirt? g) We were in Tefé. It was amazing. 5. Choose the correct option: a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d) 3 e) 2 f) 1 6. How would you say the following sentences in English? a) I was in Manaus last week. b) We weren’t happy because we were hungry. c) I traveled to São Paulo during the last month. d) Did you have lunch with Alicía this afternoon? e) She didn’t read this book last term. f) Did they watch “Bacurau” last weekend? 7. Mark T (true) or(false) about the text. a) F b) T c) F d) F 8. Answer the questions below: a) Plane, car, motorcycle and rabeta. 4 means of transportation. b) It is a type of transportation similar to a canoe but with an engineering motor coupled. c) Yes, it is. 9. Personal Answer. 10. Listen to three people talking about their last trip and complete the chart. a) Magno: 1. Iranduba 2. Bad 3. Not for now. b) Luana: 1. Borba 2. Yes 3. Yes, for sure. c) Mônica: 1. Parintins 2. Yes 3. Maybe someday. Listening Writing Reading • Unit 7 It was a perfect weekend! 80 Answer Key Graduate – a person who finishes their studies and receives a diploma. Alumni – former students of a school, college, or university who have graduated. Useful Language I’m going to a graduation party!8 The graduate is with friends and family He is wearing a cap and gown Their professor is an alumni of the same university The graduates are holding their diplomas Are you going to Carlos and Pedro’s graduation party? Yes, I am! 81 Chris is going to the graduation party of his best friend: I’m going to my friend Pedro’s graduation party this weekend, and I’m excited to celebrate his achievement. He’s going to receive his diploma at the ceremony, which will be followed by a reception with food, music, and speeches. I’m looking forward to joining everyone to congratulate Pedro onthis major step in his life! After graduation, Pedro is going to begin his career as a software engineer at a tech company he’s thrilled about. He’s going to apply the skills he has learned during his degree to develop new apps, which he’s really passionate about. In the future, Pedro is considering advancing his studies with a master’s degree, which would help him specialize even further. With his hard-earned diploma and strong ambition, I’m sure he’s going to achieve great success in his field! Bob: Hey, are you excited about graduation? Carlos: Yes, I am! I’m really looking forward to it. Sandra: Me too. I can’t believe it’s finally here. Bob: What are you going to wear to the ceremony? Carlos: I’m going to wear a suit and tie. Sandra: I’m going to wear a dress. I think I’ll go with that blue one. Bob: That sounds nice. I wonder what the ceremony is going to be like. Carlos: I think we’re going to walk across the stage to get our diplomas. Sandra: Yeah, and we’ll probably listen to some speeches from professors and administrators. Bob: I hope there’s a good speaker. Someone who can inspire us. Carlos: Me too. And maybe someone funny to lighten the mood. Sandra: After the ceremony, we’re going to celebrate with our friends and family. Bob: We could go out to dinner or have a party at someone’s house. Carlos: Yeah, that would be fun. I’m excited to make some new memories. Sandra: Me too. This is going to be a day to remember. Giving “Yes or No” answers with going to Short and long answers: - Are you going to make a speech at the graduation party? - Yes, I am. (short answer) or - Yes, I am going to make a speech at the graduation party. (long answer) They are looking forward for their graduation party No, I’m going to hire a photographer. Speaking like a pro I She/ He/ It You / We / They Affirmative statements Subject + to be + going to + infinitive Question To be + Subject + going to + infinitive? Use “Going to” to describe an action that we have already decided or planned in the near future. am is are going to gradute. I She/ He/ It You / We / They Negative statements Subject + to be + not + going to + infinitive am not isn’t aren’t going to graduate. E x a m p le s going to graduate? Language Awareness I’m going to attend Pedro’s graduation party this weekend! You are not going to make a speech. Are you going to graduate? Yes, I am No, I am not she/ he/ It you / we / they Is Are • Unit 8 I’m going to a graduation party! 82 Are you going to buy a digital camera? When we want to make a yes/no question, we only use the verb “be” and the going to: When we want to make more complex questions, with more information, we can use WH words: To Be + subject + going to + infinitive? Yes\No Question WH Question Are you going to invite your friends? To respond, you can say: Yes, I am. No, I’m not WH + To Be + subject + going to + infinitive? When are you going to make a speech? To respond, you can say: I’m going to make a speech at my graduation ceremony next saturday. Who are you going to invite? Are you going to invite just your family? You may also consider inviting any special guests or people who have played a signifcant role in your academic journey. Yes, I am going to invite my parents, brother, grandma and also my best friend. Guests Language Awareness • Unit 8 83 Family members Daughter Father (dad) Son Mother (mom) Sisters Niece Aunt/Uncle Cousins Grandkids Brothers Grandfather Grandmother Husband/Wife Nephew(man) I’m going to a graduation party! Object pronouns are the object of an action (verb). They are used as substitutes for people’s names or things Congratulations on your graduation! Where are you going to celebrate? Thank you! We’re going to an all-you-can-eat restaurant. It’s going to be amazing! That sounds delicious! Are you going to invite your friends and family? Yeah! I’m going to invite them. We’re going to make it a memorable celebration. All-you-can eat restaurant I am going to invite her to my graduation party. I am going to invite Maria for my graduation party. Object PronounsSubject Pronouns Pedro’s classmates are going to listen to him. He is going to give a speech to his classmates at the graduation ceremony. She is going to celebrate with her family and friends! Maísa is going to celebrate with them. They are really happy about their graduation ceremony. The students are really happy about it. Subject and Object Pronouns These are: me > I you > You him > He her > She it > It us > We them > They whom > Who LearningTIP • Unit 8 84 I’m going to a graduation party! 1. Match the underlined words in the box below to the right picture. 2. Put the verbs into the correct form. Use going to. a) They (eat) _______________________ at the buffet. b) I (wear) _______________________ a blue tuxedo tonight. c) We (not/plan) _______________________ the budget. d) Suellen (show/not) _______________________ her dress. e) _________ you (play) _____________________ this music during the wedding? f) They (celebrate) _______________________ after the ceremony. g) The band ________________ (play/not) this week. I) The students are going to wear caps and gowns for the ceremony. II) Milena is going to give a speech to them. III) Maria’s family is going to take pictures with her after the ceremony. IV) The graduates are excited because their friends are going to watch them walk across the stage. V) John is going to thank his parents for supporting him. VI) Everyone is going to cheer for the graduates during the ceremony. Example: It (rain) is going to rain. a) d) c) f) b) e) • Unit 8 85 Putting it all together I’m going to a graduation party! 3. Complete the sentences with a subject or object pronoun. a) Sofia is baking the graduation cake. I am helping __________. b) Roberto knows where the venue is. Ask __________ for the directions. c) __________ are going to be together the entire ceremony. Please come with us. d) Can you help __________ choose the flowers? There are so many beautiful options. e) Do you want to help __________? We are making the graduation souvenirs. f) The graduates are in the garden. Please, ask __________ to form a line. a) I / going / not / am / the / to / party. ______________________________________________________ b) The / is / going / ceremony / be / to / tomorrow. ______________________________________________________ c) is / to / a / blue / She / wear / dress. / going ______________________________________________________ d) He/ graduate / going / tomorrow. / to / is ______________________________________________________ e) Carlos / with / his / is / celebrate / going / family. / to ______________________________________________________ f) going / in / be / front / of / Sandra / is / to / him. ______________________________________________________ What do think about... a) Ivete Sangalo b) your best friend c) your family d) UFAM e) Manaus f) your neighbors g) shopping mall I like him I don’t like him I love him I hate him What do you think about Roberto Carlos?_________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ 4. Unscramble the sentences in the right order. 5. What do think about it? Write your opinions using object pronouns • Unit 8 86 I’m going to a graduation party! 6. Make true sentences about your plans using the verbs below. a) I _________________________________________ (go on vacation) next month.b) I _________________________________________ (work) next week. c) I _________________________________________ (meet a friend for lunch) tomorrow. d) I _________________________________________ (learn a new language) this year. e) I _________________________________________ (go out with friends) tonight. f) I _________________________________________ (go shopping) later. i) I _________________________________________ (stay at home) tonight.. a) I’m going to show Lisa my new dress. _________________________________________________ b) Sandra is going to thank Carlos! _________________________________________________ c) Who is going to take Sandra to the car? ________________________________________________ d) Ask Marcos and Diana to take the pictures. _________________________________________________ e) I’m not going to let Maria without a partner. _________________________________________________ f) Where’s the car going to take Pedro and Carlos? _________________________________________________ a) Eu vou conversar com os formandos. __________________________________ b) Onde você vai hoje à noite? __________________________________ c) Ele vai telefonar para seus amigos. __________________________________ d) Por que ela não vai a festa de graduação? _________________________________ e) Ele não vai usar um terno preto. _________________________________ f) Eu não vou comer o bolo da festa de graduação. _________________________________ 7. Change the sentences from subject pronouns to object pronouns. 8. How would you say the following sentences in English? • Unit 8 87 I’m going to a graduation party! 9. Complete the missing words according to the answer of the questions. a) Who _____________ to go to the party with you?. - My friend Maísa is going to the party with me. 10. Read Paulo’s message to Maísa about Pedro’s graduation ceremony and choose the right answer below. Hi Maísa, e.g: What are you going to do this weekend? I’m going to a graduation party. a) When is Pedro’s graduation ceremony going to take place? ❑ In the morning. ❑ In the afternoon. ❑ In the evening. b) Where are they going to have the graduation party after the ceremony? ❑ At Pedro’s house. ❑ At a big restaurant. ❑ At a park. c) Who is Pedro going to invite to the party? ❑ Only his classmates. ❑ His family and close friends. ❑ Only his family. d) What are they going to do at the graduation party? ❑ Dance and play games. ❑ Eat, listen to music, and celebrate. ❑ Watch a movie. • Unit 8 88 Reading I’m going to a graduation party! I hope you're doing well! I wanted to share some exciting news with you—Pedro is graduating soon, and his graduation party is going to be fantastic! The ceremony will be in the afternoon, and right after that, we’re all going to a big restaurant to celebrate. There will be a delicious buffet, music, and lots of people—Pedro invited his family and close friends, so it’s going to be a fun and memorable evening. I’m sure Pedro is really excited, and it’s going to be great to see everyone celebrating with him. I hope you can make it! We’re going to have such a good time. Looking forward to seeing you there! Best, Paulo. ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 11. Read Ana’s Diary Entry – My Plans After Graduation: Now you’ve got the power to:Powers Acquired You have finished Unit 8! Super! 12. Write a short paragraph about your plans after graduation. Talk about graduation ceremonies and events; Tell about your near future plans; Ask about near future plans of other people • Unit 8 89 Writing I’m going to a graduation party! • What are you going to do right after graduation? (e.g., travel, relax, start a job) • What are your plans for the future, like career goals or personal projects? 1. Match the underlined words in the box below to the right picture. a) VI b) II c) IV d) V e) I f) III 2. Put the verbs into the correct form. Use going to. a) are going to eat. b) am going to wear. c) are not going to plan. d) is not going to show. e) Are you going to play… f) are going to celebrate. g) is not going to play. 3. Complete the sentences with a subject or object pronoun. a) her b) him c) we d) me e) us f) them 4. Unscramble the sentences in the right order. a) I am not going to the party. b) The ceremony is going to be tomorrow. c) She is going to wear a blue dress. d) He is going to graduate tomorrow. e) Carlos is going to celebrate with his family. f) Sandra is going to be in front of him. 5. What do think about it? Write your opinions using object pronouns - Personal answers. 6. Make true sentences about your plans using the verbs below - Personal answers. 7. Change the sentences from subject pronouns to object pronouns. a) her b) him c) her d) them e) her f) them 8. How would you say the following sentences in English? a) I am going to talk to the graduates. b) Where are you going tonight? c) He is going to call his friends. d) Why is she not going to the graduation party? e) He is not going to wear a black tuxedo. f) I am not going to eat the graduation party cake. 9. Complete the missing words according to the answer of the questions. a) Who is going to the party with you? 10. Read Paulo’s message to Maísa about Pedro’s graduation ceremony and choose the right answer below. a) In the afternoon. b) At a big restaurant. c) His family and close friends. d) Eat, listen to music, and celebrate. 11. Read Ana’s Diary Entry – Plans After Graduation. Reading. 12. Personal answer. • Unit 8 Writing Reading 90 Answer Key I’m going to a graduation party! Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 Slide 5 Slide 6 Slide 7 Slide 8 Slide 9 Slide 10 Slide 11 Slide 12 Slide 13 Slide 14 Slide 15 Slide 16 Slide 17 Slide 18 Slide 19 Slide 20 Slide 21 Slide 22 Slide 23 Slide 24 Slide 25 Slide 26 Slide 27 Slide 28 Slide 29 Slide 30 Slide 31 Slide 32 Slide 33 Slide 34 Slide 35 Slide 36 Slide 37 Slide 38 Slide 39 Slide 40 Slide 41 Slide 42 Slide 43 Slide 44 Slide 45 Slide 46 Slide 47 Slide 48 Slide 49 Slide 50 Slide 51 Slide 52 Slide 53 Slide 54 Slide 55 Slide 56 Slide 57 Slide 58 Slide 59 Slide 60 Slide 61 Slide 62 Slide 63 Slide 64 Slide 65 Slide 66 Slide 67 Slide 68 Slide 69 Slide 70 Slide 71 Slide 72 Slide 73 Slide 74 Slide 75 Slide 76 Slide 77 Slide 78 Slide 79 Slide 80from? See you, Jô! • Great! • Happy! • Pretty good! After greeting someone and introducing yourself, you can ask how a person feels, by using: How are you doing? I’m: When someone asks you a question, you can ask them back after you answer with: “What about you?”. • Fine • Alright • Not bad • Not so good • Sad • Worried Hi, Léo. How are you doing? Greetings x Farewells Mood I’m fine, thanks! I’m great. What about you? How are you doing? Bye, Jairo! Useful Language Introducing yourself 6 Meeting a new person We can use some question words in English to ask for information. Here you can see some examples: WHAT - Use it to ask about something. • What is your name? WHERE - Use it to ask about a place. • Where are you from? HOW - Use it to ask about a condition or quality. • How are you doing? WHEN - Use it to ask about time. • When is your birthday? WHY - Use it to ask about the reason for something. • Why are you so happy? WHO - Use it to identify a person. • Who is that boy? Hello! I am Lucas. What is your name? Hey, I am Ricardo. How are you doing? I am from Argentina. What about you? I am from Brazil. Nice to meet you! The simple present of be can be used to describe someone’s name, nationality, or mood: You can use contractions to shorten the verb be. Contractions help you sound less formal. Subject + verb Be • I am Lucas. • You are Brazillian. • She/He is great. • We are from South Africa • They are worried • I’m Sharla • She’s fine • You’re Canadian Where is he from? He is from France. How is she doing? She is great. Statements with Be • Unit 1 Where are you from? Subject pronoun + Verb Be + compl. Wh - Questions with Be Speaking like a pro I am great! Where are you from? • He’s not so good • We’re happy! • They’re from Brazil 7 Who are they? They’re my friends Canadian I’m from: I am When meeting someone, it is polite to greet and introduce yourself before asking names. Welcome to our country! Thank you so much! I’m happy to be here! Hi, I’m Marco. What’s your name? It is impolite to talk loudly on the phone. • Unit 1 Where are you from? Brazillian American Lucy: Hey, how about we grab a bite to eat after work? Sharla: That sounds great! See you later! Lucy: See you! Sharla is an exchange student in Canada. It is her first day at work. Lucy: Hello! Good morning! I’m Lucy! What’s your name? Sharla: Good morning, Lucy! My name is Sharla! I am the new exchange student! Lucy: That’s great, Sharla! Where are you from? Sharla: I am from South Africa! Lucy: Welcome to Canada! How are you doing? Sharla: I’m pretty good, thanks! Countries and Nationalities 8 LearningTIP Brazil Canada South Africa United States South African Country Nationality Brazil Brazilian Canada Canadian Italy Italian India Indian United States American Germany German United Kingdom British England English Spain Spanish China Chinese Japan Japanese Portugal Portuguese France French Mexico Mexican Korea Korean I am Mexican! I am Chinese. I am Italian! I am Brazilian. I am American! I am Indian. I am British. What about you? Let’s take a look at some nationalities in this list. • Unit 1 Where are you from? Nationalities List 9 1. Match the words to the corresponding images below: I. Farewell II. Exchange Student III. Host Family IV. Greeting V. Polite VI. Country VII. ImpoliteBye! Hi! a) b) c) d) e) f) g) • Unit 1 Where are you from? 2. Write the expressions in the corresponding collumns: Bye bye! Goodbye! Hey! Hello! See you! Hi! See you soon! What’s up? GREETINGS ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ FAREWELLS Putting it all together 10 a) Olá, Jéssica! Como você está? b) Eu estou ótima, obrigada! c) Meu nome é Letícia e sou do Brasil. E você? d) Oi! Eu sou John. Qual o seu nome? e) De onde você é? f) Eu sou mexicana. E você? g) Tchau, boa noite! h) Eu não estou muito bem, e você? 3. How would you say the following sentences in English? • Unit 1 Where are you from? 4. Complete the dialogue below with the words from the box, then put the conversation in the correct order: a) ________________________________________ b) ________________________________________ c) ________________________________________ d) ________________________________________ e) ________________________________________ f) ________________________________________ • morning • am • how • see you • pretty good • hi Cíntia: _____ Mateus! ______ are you? Cíntia: I am ______ ______ ! Mateus: I _____ fine! What about you? Cíntia: Ok! ____ ____ Mateus: Hello, Cíntia! Good _________! Mateus: Great! I have to go now. Bye!! 11 5. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box: a) I _______ Luana, what’s your name? b) are you from? c) How ________ you doing? d) _____ am from Brazil, what _______ you? e) _____ up? My _______ is Jacyara! f) _______ to Canada! g) Thanks! You are very _________! h) Sleep well, good ___________! 6. Write sentences with the words below: 7. According to the images, write down the times of the day: a) __________________ polite I about night where what’s name am welcome are a) France b) Student c) Name d) Where • Unit 1 Where are you from? 12 b) __________________ c) __________________ 8. Read the text and answer the questions: a) What is the text about? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ b) What’s her name? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ c) Where’s she from? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ 9. Now it’s your turn! Read the text again and introduce yourself: _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ My name is João. I’m 19 years old. I’m from Tefé and I... • Unit 1 Where are you from? 13 Writing Reading 10. Listen to the audio and answer the following questions: • Unit 1 Where are you from? A) Listen to the audio and choose the option that you hear. ( ) I. What’s up, Gina! I’m George. How are you? ( ) II. Good morning, Regina! I’m Gene. Where are you from? ( ) III. What’s up Regina! My name is George. How are you? ( ) IV. What’s up Regina! I’m George. Where are you from? B) Choose the correct option to complete the sentences: I. Good __________, My name is Regina. II. I’m ____________, thanks! III. I am __________ about my English, sorry. IV. I’m from __________ but I work here now. C) According to the conversation, choose the correct option: (More than 1 correct option) ( ) 1. Regina is very polite. ( ) 2. Regina is happy now. ( ) 3. George is from Canada. ( ) 4. George is German. ( ) 5. They are in Canada. ( ) 6. Regina talks in a casual way. ( ) 7. George talks in a casual way ( ) 8. Regina talks in a formal way. ( ) 9. George talks in a formal way. ( )10. Regina is an exchange student You have finished Unit 1! Super! Use greetings and farewells when leaving and arriving at places. Introduce yourself and meet new people. Ask and talk to people about your mood. 1. morning 1. worried 1. happy 1. Canada 3. afternoon 3. pretty good 3. nice3. Germany 2. evening 2. happy 2. worried 2. German See you! Powers Acquired 14 Listening Now you’ve got the power to: 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct letters. a) III. Host Family b) I. Farewell c) II. Exchange Student d) VII. Impolite e) V. Polite f) IV. Greeting g) VI. Country 2. Put the sentences in the matching columns: 3. How would you say the Following sentences in English? a) Hello, Jéssica! How are you doing? b) I am great, thank you! c) My name is Letícia and I’m from Brazil. What about you? d) Hi! I’m John. What’s your name? e) Where are you from? f) I’m Mexican. What about you? g) Bye, good night! h) I’m not so good, what about you? 4. Complete the dialogue below with the words from the box, then put the conversation in the correct order: a) Mateus: Hello, Cíntia! Good Morning! b) Cíntia: Hi Mateus! How are you? c) Mateus: I am fine ! What about you? d) Cíntia: I am pretty good e) Mateus: Great! I have to go now. Bye!! f) Cíntia: Ok! see you. 5. Fill in the blanks. a) am b) Where c) are d) I / about e) What’s / name f) Welcome g) polite h) night 6. Write sentences with the words below: Personal answer 7. According to the images, write down the times of the day: a) good morning b) good evening c) good night 8. Read the text and answer the questions. a) a new account about music. b) Aihara Kotoko. c) Osasko – Japan. 9. Personal answer. 10. Listen to the audios and follow the instructions: a) IV. What’s up Regina! I’m George. Where are you from? b) I. 1. morning II. 3. Pretty good III. 2. Worried IV. 3. Germany c) 1. Regina is very polite 2. Regina is happy now 4. George is German 5. They are in Canada. 7. George talks in a casual way 8. Regina talks in a formal way 10. Regina is an exchange student • Unit 1 Where are you from? Listening Writing Reading Greetings Farewells Hey Hello What’s up? Hi Goodbye See you soon See you Bye bye! 15 Answer Key Email address Phone number Last name Birthday Hometown Address My last name is Silva. What’s your last name?2 What’s your last name? Personal Information I have breakfast at 9:30 AM on weekdays. To respond, use possessive and verb be: What’s your last name? How old are you? To ask personal Information, use wh-questions with Be: SuperTalk My last name is Silva I’m 14 years old. 16 The Alphabet and Numbers How do you spell your last name?A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z /ei/ /bi/ /ci/ /di/ /i/ /éf/ /dji/ /eitch/ /ai/ /djei/ /kei/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /ou/ /pi/ /quiu/ /ar/ /és/ /ti/ /iu/ /vi/ /dâbliu/ /ecs/ /uai/ /zi/ Rafael: Good morning, Pedro! How are you doing? Pedro: Hey, Sir! I’m fine, thank you! Rafael: I’d like to check a few things about you, if that’s okay. Pedro: No problem, I’m happy to help. Rafael: How old are you? Pedro: I’m 21 years old. Rafael: Okay! What’s your phone number? Pedro: My phone number is 8569-3210 Rafael: Thanks, Pedro. I’ll send this information to the HR. Have a good day! 0 - zero/Oh 1 - one 2 - two 3 - three 4 - four 5 - five 6 - six 7 - seven 8 - eight 9 - nine 10 - ten 11 - eleven 12 - twelve 13 - thirteen 14 - fourteen 15 - fifteen 16 - sixteen To ask about someone’s age, we say: How old are you? • Unit 2 What’s your last name? 17 - seventeen 18 - eighteen 19 - nineteen 20 - twenty 21 - twenty-one 30 - thirty 40 - forty 50 - fifty 60 - sixty 70 - seventy 80 - eighty 90 - ninety 100 - one hundred 1000 - one thousand 1,000,000 - one million 1,000,000,000 - one billion To respond, we use Subject + verb Be + complement: I am 21 years old. To say your phone number, use: My phone number is + number by number. Phone number It’s S-I-L-V-A LearningTIP Numbers 17 @ - .com _ “at” “dash” “dot com” “underscore” To inform your email address, you may learn the symbols in English. Useful Language Street = St. Ferreira Pena St. To ask someone’s address, we say: What’s your address? Number + street/avenue + City + state + country 023 Djalma Batista Ave, Manaus, AM, Brazil Hi, Luana! Where are you from? I’m from Manaus. It’s my hometown. Oh, Manaus! What’s it like? What’s your address in Manaus? I’d like to send you a gift. How nice of you! My address is 023 Djalma Batista Ave, Manaus, AM, Brazil. Manaus is an amazing city! To respond, we follow a specific order: Country Brazil To say your hometown, use: My hometown is + (your hometown) State Amazonas Avenue = Ave. Djalma Batista Ave. City Manaus Hi, Arthur. I need to send you a document. What’s your email address? Hi, professor. Of course! My email address is arthurlima_5@ gmail.com Thanks! See you! Informing the Address Speaking like a pro LearningTIP Email Address Hometown 18 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? Ana and Igor: Hello, Laura! Good morning! Laura: Good morning, guys! How are you doing? Ana and Igor: We’re fine! What about you? Laura: Well, I’m great. Thank you! Ana and Igor: Actually, we have a surprise for you. Happy birthday to you…happy birthday… Laura: Wait, guys! Today is not my birthday. Ana and Igor: Oh my God! Really? We must have mixed up the dates. When is your birthday? February May August November January April July October March June September December When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 5th. 1° - First 2° - Second 3° - Third 4° - Fourth 5° - Fifth 6° - Sixth 7° - Seventh 8° - Eighth 9° - Ninth 10° - Tenth 11° - Eleventh 12° - Twelfth - When is your birthday? - My birthday is on June 2nd. 13° - Thirteenth 14° - Fourteenth 15° - Fifteenth 16° - Sixteenth 17° - Seventeenth 18° - Eighteenth 19° - Nineteenth 20° - Twentieth 21° - twenty-first 22° - twenty-second 30° - Thirtieth 31° - Thirty-first To say when your birthday is, use ordinal Numbers. My birthday is on + Month + ordinal number Laura: Yes, my birthday is on July 10th. Ana and Igor: On July 10th ? Wait, today is July 9th . Oh, Laura. We’re so-sorry! Ana and Igor call Laura to congratulate her. But it’s not her birthday yet. - Months are always written with a capital letter When is your birthday? Ordinal Numbers LearningTIP 19 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? When asking for personal information, use: What’s your last name? What’s their address? When’s her birthday? How old are you? She is 2 years old. Her birthday is on July 3rd. Gabi, 2 Leo’s email address is leosun@gmail.com. His phone number is 98465-9823 Cris and Joe’s address is 193 Tucumã ave. Their hometown is Manaus. Leo, 46 Gabi, 2leosun@gmail.com (92) 98465-9823 Leo Sun Cris, 25/ Joe, 29 Karla Grain 81 Charles times street London, UK Cris and Joe 193 Tucumã Avenue Manaus AM BR He is 37 years old. His last name is Green. Wh-questions with the verb Be. Contraction: What is > What’s Possessive Apostrophe (’) Possessive + personal info + Be + complement Leo’s email address is... Lucas’ address is... (ends in an s) To respond questions with the verb Be and Possessive adjectives, use: What’s your email address? Her birthday is on July 3rd When used after a noun, it expresses possession. It’s preceded or succeeded by an ‘s’. Possessive Adjectives I > My You > Your He > His She > Her It > Its We > Our They > Their Exception: ‘How old are you?’ Questions about personal Info need ‘possessive’ to express possession to whom it refers: Ben, 37 LearningTIPTo respond a personal information: you can also start with “It’s + info” Wh-questions with Be Possessive answers 20 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? a) My ___________________ is 20 Palmeira Street, Manaus, AM. b) What’s your _________________?It’s rodrigues12@gmail.com c) Call me! My ____________________ is 8526-8471. d) I love my ____________________! Manaus is a beautiful city. e) How do you spell your ____________________ ? It’s S-O-U-Z-A. f) When is your ____________________? It’s on May 8th. 1. Fill in the blanks with the right word from the box: 2. How do you spell it? hometown email adrress last name birthday phone number address a) Brazil d) Number g) Kayth Will b) E-mail address e) Street h) Hometown c) Amazonas f) Avenue i) Cellphone Go to the material support to review the alphabet. 3. Make questions or answer them with personal information. d) ________________________________? His phone number is 85471023 e) ________________________________? Manaus. f) ________________________________? Her birthday is on May 7th. a) What’s your email address? ____________________________________. b) What’s your last name? ____________________________________. What’s your last name? My last name is Silva. c) What’s your address? _________________________________. What’s your last name? My last name is Silva Don’t Forget! 21 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? Putting it all together 4. How would you say the following sentences in English: a) Meu aniversário é 21 de Abril. b) Qual é o número de telephone dela? c) Nosso endereço é rua Dourado, 13, Planalto. d) Minha cidade natal é Manaus. e) Como você soletra seu sobrenome? f) Eu tenho 29 anos. 5. Unscramble the words: a) ejnu b) pserbemte c) meverbon d) lrapi e) yarefrub f) erbedmce 6. Write the Ordinal Numbers: a) 1° b) 12° c) 30° c) 2° d) 21° e) 3° If you need help, go back to the Month’s Calendar. Don’t Forget! 22 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? 7. Unscramble the sentences to make Wh-questions with Be. 23 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? 8. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective. 9. Rewrite the sentences in English using possessive apostrophe. a) O endereço de email do Gabriel é Gabi98@gmail.com ______________________________________________________ b) O endereço do Lucas é Bambu Ave. Manaus, AM. ______________________________________________________ c) Qual o número de telephone da Suelen? ______________________________________________________ d) Quando é o aniversário da Tamires? ______________________________________________________ a) Nazaré is 18 years old. _____ birthday is on July 8th. b) I’m Lucas. ____ phone number is 92 98187-9483. c) Marcelo is from Brazil. _____ hometown is Manaus. d) We are sisters. _____ last name is Gibergas. e) Cristina, what is ____ email address? f) Nuria and Dani are Spanish. _____ address is 23 Michelin St. Barcelona, CT. a) her / email / what / is / address ? __________________________________________________ b) his / is / birthday ? / when __________________________________________________ c) is / address ? / their / what __________________________________________________ d) old / are / Jessica and Juliana ? / how __________________________________________________ e) are / from ? / Kaio and Jade / where __________________________________________________ f) you ? / old / how / are ___________________________________________________ 10. Read the text and write Ana’s Personal Information in the box: Hi! My name is Ana Maria Magalhães and I’m 30 years old. I live at 10 Flores avenue, São Paulo, SP, but my hometown is Rio de Janeiro. My birthday is on May 1st. If you want to call me, my phone number is 11 8057-9632. Or you can have my email address, it’s anamaria77@gmail.com. Nice to meet you, bye! a) _____ last name ___________________________________ b) _____ email address ________________________________ c) _____ hometown __________________________________ d) _____ address ______________________________________ e) _____ birthday _____________________________________ f) _____ phone number ________________________________ 11. Now it’s your turn. Read the text again and write it with your personal information: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 24 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? Her Writing Reading is 12. Listen and choose the correct information: ( ) 9134 ( ) 9024 ( ) 9204 ( ) 9454 ( ) andrea-polo@gmail.com ( ) andrea_polo@gmail.com ( ) andreia_polo@gmail.com ( ) andreia-polo@gmail.com ( ) 747 Alecrim St, Planalto ( ) 417 Alecrim Ave, Planalto ( ) 174 Alecrim St, Planalto ( ) 474 Alecrim St, Planalto a) b) a) b) c) c) Spell your name and last name Ask and give personal information. Make Wh-questions with the verb Be Give personal information with possessive adjectives Now you’ve got the power to:Powers Acquired You have finished Unit 2! Super! 25 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? Listening 1. Fill in the blanks with the right words from the box: a) address b) email address c) phone number d) hometown e) last Name f) birthday 2. How do you spell it? Practice your speaking skills. 3. Make questions or answer them: a) My email address is... b) My last name is... c) My address is... d) What’s his phone number? e) What’s your hometown? f) When is her birthday? 4. Write the sentences in English: a) My brithday is on April 21st. b) What’s her phone number? c) Our address is 13 Dourado Street, Planalto. d) My hometown is Manaus. e) How do you spell your name? f) I’m 29 Years old. 5. Unscramble the words: a) June b) September c) November d) April e) February f) December 6. Write the Ordinal Numbers: a) 1º - First b) 12º - Twelfth c) 30º - Thirtieth d) 2º - Second e) 21º - Twenty-first f) 3º - Third 7. Unscramble the sentences to make Wh- questions with Be. a) What is her email address? b) When is his birthday? c) What is their address? d) How old are Jessica and Juliana? e) Where are Kaio and Jade from? f) How old are you? 8. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive adjective. a) Her b) My c) His d) Our e) your f) Their 9. Rewrite the sentences in English using possessive apostrophe. a) Gabriel’s email address is Gabi98@gmail.com. b) Lucas’ address is 23 Bambu Ave. Manaus, AM. c) What is Suelen’s phone number? d) When is Tamires’ birthday? 10. Read the text and complete with Ana’s personal information: a) Her last name is Magalhães. b) Her email address is anamaria77@gmail. com. c) Her hometown is Rio de Janeiro. d) Her address is 10 Recife Street, São Paulo, SP. e) Her birthday is on May 1st. f) Her phone number is 11 8057-9632. 11. personal information. 12. Listen and choose the correct information: a) 9204 b) 474 Alecrim St, Planalto c) andrea_polo@gmail.com Listening Writing Reading 26 • Unit 2 What’s your last name? Answer Key What are you like?3 What are you like? I am friendly and smart. SmartFunny Lazy Shy Confident Friendly Describing personalities I have breakfast at 9:30 AM on weekdays. SuperTalk To ask about personality, we say: What are you like? What isshelike? To respond, we use Subject + verb be: I am funny. She is confident. 27 Adjectives always go before the nouns they modify: Confident X Insecure Calm X Agitated Hardworking X Lazy ShyExtrovert X Qualifiers can help us define how true or how strong an adjectiveis. They always come before the adjective. Hi! Good morning, Bella! Oh, I think I’m friendly and hardworking. Hello! Good morning, Carla! I’d like to get to know you better. What are you like? Nice! Anything else? Are you shy? Hmm…I’m a little shy, but I like to meet new people! What are you like? I’m a confident person. (confident modifies person) She is a smart girl. (smart modifies girl) - I’m very extrovert. - I’m a little lazy. - I’m so calm! - She is pretty confident. - He is kind of (kinda) shy.“a” is an indefinite article that defines a noun as unspecific. Use “a” before consonant sounds and “an” before vowel sounds. Article a/an Opposites of adjectives Useful Language LearningTIP • Unit 3 What are you like? 28 To describe hair type; eye color and other body parts, we use: Julie is 26 years old. She is shy but smart. She is short and has a curvy figure. She has straight brown hair and big brown eyes. Alex is 38 years old. He is friendly, though a bit lazy. He is tall, with a beard, short blonde hair, and small blue eyes. Clara is 19 years old and is very extroverted. She has medium- length curly black hair and black eyes. She is short and thin. Rita is 24 years old. She is pretty confident and funny. She is tall and thin. She has long wavy red hair and green eyes. Look at the descriptions on a dating website and pay attention to the physical appearances. - I am tall. - He is thin. - I have wavy hair. - She has blue eyes. (3º person) - What do you look like? - What does he look like? (third person) To ask about appearances, we say: To describe height and weight, we use: What do you look like? Alex, 38 Julie, 26 Clara, 19 Rita, 24 Subject + verb to be + adjective: Subject + have/has + adjective LearningTIP 29 • Unit 3 What are you like? determiner opinion size/lenght/height In the English Language, adjectives follow a specific order: I am short. I have medium straight black hair. I’m Enzo. I also have black hair. But it’s short. origin shape/type age color material Blue Red Pink Purple Yellow Cyan Orange Lilac Green Straight Wavy Curly Blond Brown Black HairColor Type Lenght long medium short tall short Height I am Luiza. And I have brown eyes. Size big small Hey, Rodrigo! What do you look like? I am also tall, and I have beautiful long blue hair and small brown eyes. Nice! I have big blue eyes. And we both have colorful hair. That’s cool! I am tall and thin. I have short wavy purple hair. What about you? Physical appearances Colors Useful Language 30 • Unit 3 What are you like? I am a student. She is a singer. They are scientists. He is a teacher. He is an engineer. I’m an engineer. What is your occupation? I’m a designer. Language Awareness We use the Simple Present of Be to talk about facts in the present . I She/ He/ It am a singer. Affirmative statements Subject + Verb be + Complement Negative statements Subject + Verb be + not + Complement Question Verb be + Subject + Complement? am not a student. You/ We/ They is not a teacher. a singer? an engineer? We are designers. Sound reduction of a/an Unreduced Reduced I’m an engineer. ‘Imuhn’ engineer. I’m a singer. ‘Imuh’ singer. She’s a scientist. You’re a teacher. ‘Shezuh’ scientist. ‘Youruh’ teacher. is a scientist. I She/ He/ It Am Is I she/ he/ It Subject + Verb Be + Complement Subject + Verb Be + not + Complement Verb Be + Subject + Complement? are designers. You/ We/ They are not engineers. youAre a student? Obs: Use “an” before vowel sounds. Use “a” before consonant sounds. Speaking like a pro What is your occupation? 31 - No, I’m not. - Yes, they are. You are a designer. You are not an engineer. you/ we/ theyAre students? • Unit 3 What are you like? A party A bookstore At the gym A park The beach Contractions of the verb to be: Afirmative: I’m You’re He’s She’s It’s They’re We’re Negative: I’m not You aren’t He isn’t She isn’t It isn’t They aren’t We aren’t Wh-question with “Who” is used when the object of the desired information is a person: “Who’s that man (person)” A restaurant Joyce: Are you standing next to the boy in the red T-shirt? Igor: No, I’m not. I’m next to two little girls. They have long straight hair. Joyce: Who are those girls? Igor: These are my daughters. Joyce: Oh, really? I can’t wait to meet them. Igor: Great! So, let’s meet at a restaurant around here? Joyce: Sure! Igor: Hi, Joyce! Where are you? Joyce: Hey, Igor. I’m on Baré St. Igor: I’m here too. Are you next to a gym? Joyce: Yes! I’m with a man. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair. Igor: Wait! Who’s that man? Joyce: Don’t worry, Igor. This is my brother. Igor: Okay! I’m in front of a bookstore. Places to meet people Useful Language Speaking like a pro Singular (is) This - near That - far Use Demonstrative Pronouns to indicate if someone/thing is far or near the speaker: “This is my brother” “These are my daughters” These - near Those - far Plural (are) 32 • Unit 3 What are you like? 1. Look at the boxes and match the adjectives with their opposites: 1) Kind 2) Optimistic 3) Extrovert 4) Sensitive 5) Calm 6) Confident 7) Sociable 8) Hardworking 2. How would you say the following sentences in English? a) ( ) Unsociable b) ( ) Lazy c) ( ) Insensitive d) ( ) Unkind e) ( ) Pessimistic f) ( ) Agitated g) ( ) Insecure h) ( ) Shy a) Thaís é uma menina muito inteligente. b) Eles têm cabelos pretos, enrolados e curtos. c) Ele tem olhos pequenos e azuis. d) Ela é professora de inglês? e) Eu sou um pouco preguiçoso, mas bastante extrovertido. 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the article “a/an”. a) Tatiana is ____ agitated person and ____ little funny. b) Larissa is ____ calm and shy person. c) Thiago is ____ engineer. He is ____ smart man. d) Rafael is ____ teacher. He is ____ confident person. e) Lucia is ____ friendly woman, but she is ___ insecure person. 33 Putting it all together • Unit 3 What are you like? a) woman / a / is / smart / Sarah b) sociable / Benedit / is. c) is / Jhon / a / person / confident. d) people / Drika and Peter / hardworking / are e) girl / very / extroverted/ a / is / Adriana? f) isn’t / funny / Marco 4. Unscramble the sentences: 5. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with adjectives in the box: e.g.: smart/Gabriel/is Gabriel is smart. To make questions using To Be, the verb goes to the beginning of the sentence. a) Adriana is 25 years old. She is a _____ woman. She has _____ _____ hair. b) Bruce is 62 years old. He is an _____ and _____ man. He has a _____. c) Gabriela is 5 years old. She has _____ and _____ hair. d) Tifanny is 26 Years old. She has _____ ______ hair and _____ eyes. old curly bald long blond young beard short straight medium wavy brown a) b) c) d) Don’t forget! 34 • Unit 3 What are you like? 6. Ask questions using the -WH words and the verb to be. Pay attention to the underlined words: a) ________________________? I’m confident and extrovert. b) ________________________? I’m an engineer. c) ________________________? She has long blond hair. d) ________________________? He is so calm and a little lazy. e) ________________________? I have short hair and green eye. f) ________________________? That boy is my friend. What’s your name? My name is Amanda. ? My name is Amanda a) Nika has (blue/beautiful/small) eyes. b) I have (black/long/wavy) hair . c) Cleber has (straight/gray/short) hair. 7. Put the adjectives in the correct order: 8. Rewrite the sentences below in the negative and interrogative form of the simple present of the verb Be: a) You are a funny person. b) She is a famous singer. c) They are extrovert and agitated d) I am a smart engineer. (-)(?) (-) (?) (-) (?) (-) (?) 35 • Unit 3 What are you like? Alex: Hello! I’m Alex. I’m 24. How old are you? Julie: Hi, Alex! I’m Julie. I’m 21. How _____ (a) you? Alex: I pretty good. _____ (b) about you? Julie: I’m ok! So, let me know. What are you _____ (c)? Alex: Well, I ____ (d) a calm person. Actually, I’m a ____ (e) lazy. But I’m a friendly ____ (f). And you? Julie: I’m ____ (g) extroverted person and confident. Alex: Good to know, Julie! But what do you _____ (h) like? Julie: I’m short and I _____ (i) medium straight black _____ (j). What about you, Alex? Alex: Well, I ___ tall (k). I have short wavy brown hair and I have small black ____ (l). Julie: I guess you are so beautiful! But let me know something. What ___ (m) your occupation? Alex: I’m ___ (n) scientist. And you? I guess you like to teach! ____ (o) you a teacher? Julie: No, I’m ____ (p) a teacher. I’m a singer. Alex: Oh! That’s great! I’m happy that we met! Julie: Me too! So, let’s go out on a date? Alex: Of course! Let’s meet in a restaurant around? Julie: Sure! We text later and arrange a place to meet! Superdate.app 9. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks: 10. Write a text introducing yourself. Inform your age, personality, physical appearances and occupation. 36 Writing Reading • Unit 3 What are you like? a) Drake and Jessica met at the Superdate app. b) Drake is an engineer. c) Jessica is an English teacher at Super. d) Drake and Jessica are both confident people. e) Jessica describes herself only as smart. f) Drake describes himself as a calm and introverted person. g) Jessica has a long blue hair and Drake a short purple hair. 12. Listen to Drake and Jessica describing their personal information. Read the sentences and write T for True or F for False. 11. Unscramble the sentences below with demonstratives pronouns. a) that / who’s / girl/ beautiful / ? b) my / young / these / sisters / are. c) has / black / woman / this / curly / hair. d) those / boys / who / tall / are / ? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) You have finished Unit 3! Super! Now you’ve got the power to:Powers Acquired Describe your personality and inform your occupation Use have/has and describe your physical appearances Use demonstratives pronouns to indicate someone or things 37 Listening • Unit 3 What are you like? 1. Look at boxes and match the adjectives with their opposites: a) ( 7 ) b) ( 8 ) c) ( 4 ) d) ( 1 ) 2. How would you say the following sentences in English? a) Thaís is a very smart girl. b) They have short curly black hair. c) He has small blue eyes. d) Is she an English teacher? e) I’m a little lazy, but very extrovert. 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the article “a/an”. a) an/a b) a c) an/a d) a/a e) a/an 4. Unscramble the sentences. a) Sarah is a smart woman. b) Benedit is sociable. c) Jhon is a confident person. d) Drika and Peter are hardworking people. e) Is Adriana a very extroverted girl? f) Marco isn’t funny. 5. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the adjectives in the box: a) young/short/curly. b) old/bald/beard. c) long/blond. d) medium/wavy/brown. 6. Ask questions using the -WH words and the verb to be. Pay attention to the underlined words: a) What are you like? b) What’s your occupation? c) What does she look like? d) What is he like? e) What do you look like? f) Who’s that boy? 7. Put the adjectives in the correct order: a) beautiful/small/blue. b) long/wavy/black. c) short/straight/gray. 8. Rewrite the sentences below in the negative and interrogative form of the simple present of the verb Be: a) (-) You are not a funny person. (+) Are you a funny person? b) (-) She is not a famous singer. (+) Is she a famous singer? c) (-) They are not extrovert and agitated. (+) Are they extrovert and agitated? d) (-) I am not a smart engineer. (+) Am I a smart engineer? 9. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks: a) are b) What c) like d) am e) little f) person g) an h) look 10. Personal answer. 11. Unscramble the sentences below with demonstratives pronouns. a) Who’s that beautiful girl? b) These are my young sisters. c) This woman has curly black hair. d) Who are those tall boys? 12. Listen to Drake and Jessica describing their personal information in a date. Read the sentences and write T for True or F for False. a) ( T ) b) ( F ) c) ( T ) d) ( T ) i) have j) hair k) am l) eyes m) is n) a o) Are p) not e) ( F ) f) ( F ) g) ( T ) e) ( 2 ) f) ( 5 ) g) ( 6 ) h) ( 3 ) Listening Writing Reading 38 • Unit 3 What are you like? Answer Key Daily activities I get up at 8:00 AM from Monday to Friday. I go to work at 10:30 AM. I get dressed at 10:00 AM on Tuesdays. I brush my teeth at 8:30 AM every day. I have breakfast at 9:30 AM on weekdays. I take a shower at 9:00 AM every day. What’s your typical day like? I get up at 8 AM, I brush my teeth and I go to work I have breakfast at 9:30 AM on weekdays. SuperTalk To ask about how someone’s typical day is, we say: What’s your typical day like? To respond, you can list the daily activities: I get up at 8:00 AM I take a shower… What’s your typical day like?4 39 Rafael: Hi, Juliette! We’re planning a study group at college. Would you like to join us? Juliette: Really? Yes, I’d love to. When do you usually study? Rafael: We meet on Mondays and Wednesdays. What’s your schedule like on those days? Juliette: On Mondays, I wake up at 7 a.m. I go to college at 9 and I have lunch around noon. I go back home around 5 p.m. I usually have some free time in the evening. Rafael: Good! What’s your schedule like on Wednesday? Juliette: On Wednesdays, I only have classes in the morning, so I’m free after 12 p.m. Rafael: Perfect! Let’s plan to meet on Wednesday afternoons. Does that work for you? Juliette: Absolutely! I’ll see you there! Rafael: Awesome! Looking forward to it. See you then! We use the Simple Present to talk about actions, habits and facts in the present. I / You / We / They go to college at 10:00 AM. Affirmative statements “Wednesday” is not pronounced as it is spelled, the letter d is silent. /ˈwɛnzdeɪ/ Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday In English the 7 days of the week and their abbreviations are: Subject + Verb + Complement Negative statements Subject + do + not + Verb + Complement I / You / We / They do not go to college on Tuesdays. Question Do + Subject + Verb + Complement? I / you / we / they go to college on Tuesdays? Do E x a m p le s *I get up at 7:00 AM. *I take a shower and have breakfast. *I go to college at 10:00 AM. *I do not go to college on Tuesdays. *I do not study on Sundays. *We do not work on Saturdays. *Do you go to college on Tuesdays? *Do you wake up at 5:00 AM? - Yes, I do. - No, I don’t. Days of the week Language Awareness Speaking like a pro Rafael invites Juliete to join in a study group at college. • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 40 Likes and dislikes He always listens to music on his way to work. They always cook together on Saturdays. “How often?” It’s used to ask questions about the frequency of an event. • How often do you go grocery shopping? • How often does he go to the dentist? • How often does she go to college? We use some adverbs to describe how frequently we do an activity. • I never get up at 7:00 AM. (0%) • She sometimes rides a bike to go to college. (50%) • They often play games. (70%) • He always works out at night. (100%) “Often” is usually pronounced with a silent "t": /ɔf·ən/ He often goes to the gym at 7:00 AM. Theynever drive to work because they prefer public transportation. She sometimes reads a book on Sundays. He often watches TV in the evening to relax. He sometimes takes the bus in June. She rarely plays games during the week. They occasionally eat out at a restaurant instead of cooking at home. Adverbs of frequency Putting the pieces together Speaking like a pro • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 41 A busy routine Gilberto: Hey, Fernando! How’s it going? Fernando: Hey, Lucas! I’m good. How about you? Gilberto: I’m doing well, thanks! How are things at home? Fernando: Oh, everything’s fine. Adriana has a pretty busy routine because of work. She leaves every day at 6:30 a.m., takes an Uber, spends the whole day at the office, and only gets back around 7:30 p.m. We only manage to have dinner together, unfortunately. Gilberto: Wow, that’s a lot. And how’s your son? Fernando: Mathew? He always has something going on, you know? He doesn’t drive yet because he just turned 16, so he either takes the bus or rides his bike. Oh, and he loves listening to music on his headphones while he’s out. Gilberto: Yeah, I get it. Teenagers are like that! Affirmative statements Negative statements Question Verbs in the present tense follow very simple rules. The only change that is made to these verbs is in the 3rd person – for he, she or it. In most cases we just add “s” to the verb, in others: In the interrogative and negative statements of the Simple Present, we make use of the auxiliar “does”. For that reason, the main verb goes back to its infinitive. Subject + Verb + Complement He / She / It He / She / It he / she / It Subject + does + not + Verb + Complement Does + Subject + Verb + Complement? • She likes to study on Wednesdays. • She does not like to study on Wednesdays. takes the bus every day at 7am. does not drive home... have a busy routine too? Does Language Awareness 1. If the verb ends in SS, X, CH, SH or the letter O, we add + ES . 2. If the verb ends in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add +IES. Useful Language • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 42 In In the morning In December In 1998 In two weeks time In the evening In the afternoon On On Monday On Saturday morning On New Year’s Day On January 18th On the 17th of this month On Valentine’s Day At At 6 PM At midnight At New Year At sunset At the weekend At the moment Parts of the day “in”: morning, afternoon, evening “at”: night The prepositions at, in and on are associated with specific time categories. For example, we say "at 5 PM on Sunday in June" because English speakers use at with clock times, on with days, and in with months. • I never get up at 7:00 AM. (very specific) • I meet her on Tuesdays. (a little specific) • I like to go to college in September. (not specific) Hi, Luana. I’m so stressed with college. Do you remember teacher Natacha? She always gives surprise exams. I’m worried because I don’t study every day. Really? Oh my God! I only study on weekends and It’s not enough! Now I’m worried too. It’s better to study more before the exam. Sure! Let’s schedule a study group session after teacher Natacha’s classes at 2:00 p.m. College: is an institution that offers undergraduate degrees (often bachelor’s degrees). University: is an institution that offers undergraduate and graduate degrees. They offer programs that lead you to master’s degree and doctorate. Prepositions of time LearningTIP Useful Language Before / After Putting the pieces together Before (earlier than): After (later than): -It’s better to study more before the exam. (earlier than) - Let’schedule a study group session after teacher Natacha’s classes. (later than) • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 43 1. What’s missing? Fill in the blanks using the words below. a) Joana likes ______________ her breakfast. b) He goes __________ to ___________. c) I don’t like to _____________ in the afternoon. It’s too hot. d) Carlos likes to ____________ in the morning. The mall is empty. e) I do not like to ___________ for work because of traffic jam. f) I _______________ at 7:00 AM and __________ on the computer. g) Usually, people learn how to ______________ when they are kids. h) He _______________ at UFAM from 8 to 5 PM. a) play b) wash c) drive d) fly e) help f) watch Marcos: Hi, Taís! What are you doing? Taís: I'm watching the soccer team. Marcos: Do you watch (a) (watch) them every day? Taís : No, I don't. They __________ (b) (not play) every day. They occasionally play. Marcos: __________ you ________ (c) (have) a favorite player? Taís: No, I ________ (d) (not have) a favorite player. Everyone on the team is good. Marcos: __________ the attacker __________ (e) (move) fast? Taís: No, he _______ (f) (not move) fast, but he's very clever. _______you _____ (g) (like) soccer, Marcos? Marcos: Yes, I __________ (h) (love) it. I’m a big fan. drive go shoppingride a bike work out get upto cook play games to work/do research study ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ g) go h) teach i) like j) enjoy k) mix l) kiss ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 2. Complete with the third person form of the verb. 3. Fill in the blanks with the affirmative, negative or the interrogative form of the verbs in brackets. Don’t forget! 1:00 - It’s one o’clock. 8:35 - It’s eight thirty-five. 6:00 AM - It is six in the morning. 3:00 PM - It is three in the afternoon. 12:00 - noon/midday. 00:00 - midnight. • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 44 Putting it all together 4. Put the sentences below in order (1-3) according to their frequency. (1 is least frequent and 3 is most frequent). a) _____ He usually drives to college. _____ He never drives to college. _____ He occasionally drives to college. b) _____ I always cook dinner. _____ Sometimes I cook dinner. _____ I rarely cook dinner. c) _____ We often watch TV together. _____ We always watch TV together. _____ We usually watch TV together. a) They like to cook. (-) _____________________________________ b) He studies at UFAM. (?) _____________________________________ c) She works in the morning. (-) _____________________________________ a) ________ b) ________ c) ________ d) ________ e) ________ d) _____ They always play games. _____ Sometimes they play games. _____ Occasionally, they play games. e) _____ She seldom rides a bike. _____ Sometimes she rides a bike. _____ She always rides a bike. f) _____ I occasionally listen to music _____ I never listen to music. _____ I usually listen to music. I like to eat chocolate. (-) Answer: I don’t like to eat chocolate. 5. Rewrite the sentences according to the model in the box: 6. at, in or on? Choose the correct preposition to form correct time sentences. 2018 night the morning the weekend d) They don’t like to listen to music at night. (?) _____________________________________ e) You go home at 5:00 AM. (-) _____________________________________ f) She likes to play games. (?) _____________________________________ September 12 o’clock July 4th, 1776 Friday Christmas f) ________ g) ________ h) ________ i) ________ You get up at 8:00 AM. (?) Answer: Do you get up to at 8:00 AM? • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 45 a) Usualmente eu acordo às 07 horas. __________________________________ b) Eu nunca estou atrasado para ir ao trabalho. __________________________________ c) Eu raramente jogo online. __________________________________ d) Usualmente eu vou à academia à noite. __________________________________ e) Às vezes, eu escrevo relatórios. __________________________________f) Eu checo meus e-mails frequentemente. __________________________________ 7. Read the text about Roberto’s routine and answer the questions below. Roberto is a Brazilian college student. He lives in Manaus, Amazonas state and he lives with his family. He is 20 years old, and he has a brother, Davi, and a sister, Ana. Every day he starts his day at about 7:00 in the morning. He gets up, goes to the bathroom, takes a shower, brushes his teeth, and gets dressed. Then he has breakfast and at 7:45 a.m., he leaves home and catches the bus to college. It often takes one hour for Roberto to get to college. He always reads a book on the way to the college. 8. How would you say the following sentences in English? a) Where does Roberto live? ____________________________________ b) Does Daniel always give Roberto a ride home? ____________________________________ c) What time does Roberto wake up? ____________________________________ d) How long does it take for him to get to college? ____________________________________ e) What are his brother and sister’s name? ____________________________________ f) Where does he have lunch? ____________________________________ g) What time does he go back home? ____________________________________ h) What does he do after finishing his college assignments? ____________________________________ • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 46 His classes begin at 9:00 a.m. He usually has lunch at the college restaurant at 12:30 p.m. After college, at around 5:30 p.m., he goes home. Sometimes his friend Daniel gives him a ride. At home, he does his college assignments and when he finishes, he dines with his family at around 7:30 p.m. He usually surfs on the Internet to check his social media after dinner and at about 10 o’clock he brushes his teeth again and goes to bed. Reading 9. Listen and write about Henry’s typical day. You have finished Unit 4! Super! Now you’ve got the power to:Powers Acquired • What time you wake up. • How often you do activities. • Which activities you do. • What is your favorite daily routine activity? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 10. Write a short paragraph about a typical day for you. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Tell your daily activities to other people. Say how frequently you and others do activities. Know the differences when speaking about activities in different times. • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 47 Listening Writing 1. What’s missing? Fill in the blanks using the words below: a) to cook b) to work/do research c) work out d) go shopping e) drive f) get up/play games g) ride a bike h) studies 2. Complete with the third person form of the verb: a) plays b) washes c) drives d) flies e) helps f) watches 3. Fill in the blanks with the affirmative, negative or the interrogative form of the verbs in brackets. b) They don’t play every day. c) Do you have a favorite player? d) I don’t have a favorite player. e) Does the attacker move fast? f) No, he doesn’t move fast. g) Do you like soccer, Marcos? h) Yes, I love it. 4. Put the sentences below in order according to their frequency. a) 3, 1, 2 b) 3, 2, 1 c) 1, 3, 2 d) 3, 2, 1 e) 1, 2, 3 f) 2, 1, 3 5. Rewrite the sentences according to the model in the box. a) They don’t like to cook. b) Does he study at UFAM? c) She doesn’t work in the morning. d) Don’t they like to listen to music at night? e) You don’t go home at 5:00 AM. f) Does she like to play games? 6. at, in or on? Choose the correct preposition to form correct time sentences. a) in b) at c) on d) on e) at f) in g) at h) in i) at/on 7. Read the text about Roberto’s routine and answer the questions below. a) Manaus, Amazonas. b) Sometimes Daniel gives him a ride. c) He wakes up at 7:00 AM. d) One hour. e) Davi and Ana. f) At the college restaurant. g) 5:30 PM h) He dines with his family. 8. How would you say the following sentences in English: a) I usually wake up at 7:00 AM. b) I’m never late to go to work. c) I rarely play online games. d) I usually go to the gym at night. e) Sometimes I write reports. f) I check my e-mails frequently. 9. Listen and write about Henry’s typical day. Henry wakes up at 6:30 AM. He gets dressed, shower and eat. He gets out of the house by 7:20 AM, his class starts at 8 o’clock 10. Personal answer. Listening Writing Reading g) goes h) teaches i) likes j) enjoys k) mixes l) kisses • Unit 4 What’s your typical day like? 48 Answer Key How can you find a job? I have breakfast at 9:30 AM on weekdays. To respond, you can say: SuperTalk 1- You can search for a company where you think you can work at. 2- You can write a resumé and list your skills, so you can apply for a job. 3- The company can set a job interview, and if you answer the questions properly, they can hire you! 1. What can you do? 2. Can you...? Can you speak English? 1. I can... I can drive a car. In a job interview, they can ask: 2. Yes, I can! / No, I can’t! Yes, I can. Can you speak English? Show me what you can do!5 49 Mr. Gérson: Good morning, Leia! Leia: Good morning, sir! Mr. Gérson: I like your resumé. But can I ask you something? Leia: Thank you! Yes, you can. Mr. Gérson: Can you program in Python? Leia: Yes, sir. I can. Mr. Gérson: Great, then you are hired. Congratulations! Leia: Oh, my! I can’t believe it. Thank you! You may use “can” asking both for permission, like going to bathroom, or ability, to ask a person’s capacity. Can I ask you something? Permission: Ability: Can you program a computer? Hired X Fired A person who is employed for a time to do a particular job. An employee dismissed from a job. Luiz can communicate well. Lucas can deal well with co-workers. Lucia can work under pressure. Fran can solve problems quickly. Iago can program in Javascript. Luiza can speak different languages. Carlos can do many things at the same time. Chris can manage as a leader. Job interview - What can you do? LearningTIP Useful Language • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 50 Emily and Ian can run. To express how good or bad you can do a skill, you may use adverbs well; very well; at all: Luisa can draw well. They can dance well. Thiago can drive a car. She can swim very well. They can sing karaokê. They can cook food. The students can do math. I’m Isa. I can sing very well, and I can dance quite well too. But I can’t cook at all. I can’t handle it. Isa, 23 Carlos can cook very well Carlos can cook well Carlos can’t cook very well Carlos can’t cook at all You may use the contraction of can + not: “cannot or can’t” to express impossibility. Denis, 31 They can ride a bike. I’m Denis. I can run really well, and I can swim too. But I can’t ride a bike very well because I can’t keep my balance on it. I can’t cook at all. Different Abilities LearningTIP Useful Language • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 51 I cannot dance at all. Basketball Tennis VolleyballFootball Soccer Luana: Hey, Nina! Can you help me? Nina: Of course I can! You know you can tell me anything.So, how can I help? Luana: Well, I’m applying for a position as a fitness instructor, and I can’t stop thinking about the interview. I need to impress them to get hired! Nina: Wow, I don’t understand why you’re so nervous. I mean, you can play and teach almost any sport! No one can do it better than you! We use the modal Can to express ability, impossibility, request or offer permission. can play soccer Affirmative statements Subject + CAN + verb + Complement Negative statements Subject + CAN + not + verb + Complement can not play football. Question CAN + Subject + verb + Complement? play basketball? Can E x a m p le s I / You/ She He / We / They I / You/ She He / We / They I / you/ she he / we / they “Can” is a modal verb in English, so it is invariable when conjugated by the third person. Luana: But Nina, I don’t know if I can play soccer or basketball very well, or if I can teach them. Nina: Of course you can. We’ve been on the same team for years, and no one can score a goal like you! Luana: But what if I can’t communicate well? Nina: You can’t think like that. You’re a great leader, you can work under pressure, and you know how to manage our team. Luana: Seriously? Thank you so much, Nina! Now I feel like I can handle this interview! *Ana can play football well. *They can ride a bike. *We can swim. *She can not play tennis. *I can not speak several languages. *He can not manage as a leader. * Can you play tennis? Yes, I can. * Can we practice? Yes, we can. * Can you do math? No, I can’t. Can you play sports? LearningTIP Language Awareness e.g. Luana can play soccer well. • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 52 Hi, Maria? Are you free tonight? Can you perform at the concert with me? Hi, Marcos. Of course! I can play the violoncello and the violin very well. Which will be? Actually... Can you play the flute or the tuba? Well, I can play the flute but I can’t play the tuba very well. AND / BUT / OR I can play the piano and the drums. (two abilities) I can play the violin or the piano. (one ability at a time) I can play the guitar but I can’t play the electric guitar. (one ability) I can’t play the tuba or the flute. (zero abilities) David can play the electric guitar. Diego can play the piano. Louise can play the flute. Regis can play the tuba. Marcos can play the violin. Igor can play the guitar. Gabriel can play the drums. Maria can play the violoncello. Reduction of Can + pronoun eg.: Can you play the flute? /Kәn + ju/ Can you play instruments? LearningTIP Speaking like a pro • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 53 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct skill. a) He can _____________ 2. Create sentences according to the instructions. b) She / deal with clients - (can) ________________________________ c) He / program a Computer - (can) _________________________________ d) They / work under pressure - (cannot) _________________________________ b) He can _____________ c) She can _____________ d) She can _____________ e) They can _____________ e) They can _____________ a) He / communicate well - (cannot) _______________________________ • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 54 Putting it all together 3. How would you say the following sentences in English? 4. Number the conversation in the correct order 1- 6: f) Hello, Maria! c) Hi, good afternoon. d) I like your resumé. But we need someone with progamming skills. Can you program in Python? b) Yes, I can. I’m very good at it! e) That’s great! The job is yours, then. a) Thank you! a) Você consegue dançar? ___________________________________________________________ b) Parabéns, você está contratada! ___________________________________________________________ c) Eu não consigo cantar, mas consigo dançar e cozinhar. ___________________________________________________________ d) Eu tenho uma entrevista de emprego. ___________________________________________________________ e) Ou eu posso correr ou eu posso nadar. ___________________________________________________________ • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 55 a) He can play soccer very well. (?) ______________________________________________________ b) She can manage as leader. (-) ______________________________________________________ c) I can run well. (-) ______________________________________________________ d) They can play the piano. (?) ______________________________________________________ 5. Rewrite the sentences in the negative or interrogative form: A Job Interview 6. Unscramble the words, then, write sentences using them with the verb Can: a) nac: __________________ a) _____________________________________ b) érsume: ______________ b) _____________________________________ c) acnde: ________________ c) _____________________________________ d) urn: __________________ d) _____________________________________ e) ypal: _________________ e) _____________________________________ f) ings: __________________ f) _____________________________________ g) idrve: _________________ g) _____________________________________ h) okoc: _________________ h) _____________________________________ 7. Match each sentence in the right Picture below: 1. The bird can sing 2. Mariana and Mateus can dance 3. They can sing 4. Lucas can cook 5. Joana can do math 6. Bruno can ride a bike a) ( ) b) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( ) e) ( ) f) ( ) • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 56 8. Read the text and answer the questions: Zé Carlos loves playing sports, and his favorite is running. He can run faster than anyone at UFAM. Every day, he swims and runs at Vila Olímpica to train and become a professional runner one day. The young athlete also enjoys going to Ponta Negra beach, where he can swim and play volleyball. Zé often visits Presidente Figueiredo, where he can climb waterfalls and run through the forest. Zé Carlos loves to dance! He dances all night long at the All Night Pub. One day, Zé injured his knee while climbing. He told the doctor, “Ouch! I can’t even walk!” The doctor replied, “You can’t run or climb anymore; it’s too dangerous. You need to choose: You can run or you can climb”. 9. Write what Zé Carlos can do at each of the following places: __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Vila Olímpica Ponta NegraPresidente Figueiredo After a few months, his coach told him: “You can’t dance all night and run the next morning. You’ll have to choose: either you dance, or you run”. It was a tough decision for Zé, but it paid off. Today, Zé Carlos is one of the greatest runners in Manaus. He can win every competition, and no one can defeat him. Zé Carlos trains Every day to show the world what he’s capable of. ThiagoALacerda, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons c) What are the other activities Zé likes to do? ____________________________________ d) Where does Zé train everyday? ____________________________________ a) What’s the text about? ____________________________________ b) What’s Zé Carlos favorite sport? ____________________________________ • Unit 5 Show me what you can do! 57 Writing Reading a) b) c) 10. Listen to the audio and answer the following questions: You have finished Unit 5! Super! Now you’ve got the power to:Powers Acquired A) Choose the correct option to complete the sentences: I- But please, you ______ call me Frank. a) Can b) Can’t II- I am Luana and I _______ wait for our interview a) Can’t b) Can III- What ________ do you have that can make you a good teacher? a) Permissions b) Abilities IV- What ________ can you play? a) Abilities b) Sports