UNIT 04 MINDS

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FOUR D SECTION WORDS ATTACK LISTENING Places in town Apartment building Bank Bookstore/bookshop Bank of America Church Drugstore/pharmacy Gas station/petrol station Hospital Shopping mall/ Movie theater/cinema shopping center HOSPITAL Newsstand Office Park Post office Restaurant SchoolSquare Store/shop Supermarket D SECTION ALL EARS LISTENING MY CITY/NEIGHBORHOOD Walker Park N.Y.C Fire Museum N. Houston St Little Italy Chinatown SOHO Canal St Foley TRIBECA Square City Hall North Park Church Broadway I LIVE IN TRIBECA. IT IS VERY CLOSE TO SOHO. WHERE DO YOU LIVE? NICKY, WHERE DO YOU LIVE? I LIVE IN SOHO. AND YOU? I LIVE ON SPRING STREET. AND YOU, WHAT STREET DO YOU LIVE ON? I LIVE ON GREENWICH STREET. IT IS ON THE CORNER IS IT CLOSE TO SAINT JOHN'S PARK? OF GREENWICH STREET AND BEACH STREET. YES, IT IS. AND TRIBECA PARK IS NOT FAR.Nicole's Building fuel Spring Street POST OFFICE WHERE IS THIS RESTAURANT IN RELATION TO YOUR APARTMENT BUILDING? WHAT IS THERE IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD? IT IS BESIDE MY BUILDING. SOHO IS A GREAT THERE IS AN EXCELLENT RESTAURANT THERE. ARE THERE STORES IN SOHO? TRIBECA IS VERY GOOD TOO. THERE IS A LIBRARY AND A BOOKSTORE NEAR MY BUILDING. THERE IS A NEWSSTAND YES, THERE ARE MANY STORES IN FRONT OF IT AND A HOSPITAL ON MY STREET. THERE IS A BANK, A POST ON THE STREET BEHIND. OFFICE AND A SCHOOL NEAR THERE. IS THERE A SHOPPING MALL? NO, THERE ISN'T. WHAT IS THERE NEXT TO YOUR BUILDING? YES, IT IS. LET'S GO. I WILL WALK YOU HOME. THERE IS A DRUGSTORE. THANKS. HEY, IT'S TIME TO GO.D SECTION TELL ME ABOUT IT Talk to Jason about your neighborhood. (Personal information) Jason: I live in Tribeca. Where do you live? Jason: Is there a school on your street? You: live in You: Jason: I live on Greenwich Street. What street do you Jason: Are there stores in your neighborhood? live on? You: You: live on Jason: Is there a hospital in your neighborhood? Jason: What is there in your neighborhood? You: You: There is... Jason: What is there next to your house/building? You: There is... . D SECTION ANOTHER BRICK IN THE WALL TOPIC THERE TO BE Read the dialogues: IS THERE A NOTEBOOK ARE THERE PENS ON THE TABLE? ON THE TABLE? NO, THERE ISN'T A NOTEBOOK ON NO, THERE AREN'T THE TABLE. THERE IS A BOOK ON PENS ON THE TABLE. THE TABLE. THERE ARE PENCILS ON THE TABLE. There is and There are are used to indicate existence. Pay attention to the difference: There is a book on the table. singular: only one book. There are pencils on the table. plural: more than one pencil.Let's learn how to use it: Singular form AFFIRMATIVE 3 There is a clock on the wall. Contracted form: There's a clock on the wall. Singular form NEGATIVE There is not a tree next to the house. Contracted form: There isn't a tree next to the house. Singular form INTERROGATIVE Is there a car in front of the house? Yes, there is a car in front of the house. It is possible to use a Wh- word: What is there in front of the house? There is a car in front of the house. Plural form AFFIRMATIVE There are books on the table. Plural form NEGATIVE There are not students in the classroom. Contracted: There aren't students in the classroom. Plural form INTERROGATIVE Are there cars on the street? Yes, there are cars on the street. It is possible to use a Wh- word: Where are there cars? There are cars on the street. 36IMPORTANT: ! I have a car. This is my car. There is a car on the road. I have a = possession There is a car on the road. = existence It is not correct to use have to indicate existence, it expresses possession. Pay attention to the difference: Correct There is a car on the road. Incorrect Have a car on the road. ... TOPIC PREPOSITIONS I In E.g.: The flowers are in the vase. ALES E.g.: London is in England. b . names of states. In is used for: E.g.: Richmond is in Virginia. a names of cities. c . names of countries. Channel E.g.: I live in London. E.g.: New York is in the USA. Out Shop SALE SALE E.g.: Antony is not in the shop. He is out of the shop. 37E.g.: The book is on the table. On indicates physical contact. E.g.: The board is on the wall. On indicates physical contact. E.g.: I live on Spring Street. SPRING STREET On is used with names of streets, avenues, etc. E.g.: The school is on Oxford Avenue. E.g.: The dog is beside the cat. Beside is used to indicate that the objects, people are in the same line, side by side. E.g.: The dog is behind the tree. E.g.: The dog is in front of the tree. E.g.: The dog is next to the tree.Near/close to E.g.: The dog is near/close to the tree. E.g.: The dog is far from the tree. Far (from) is used to indicate that one place, person, object is distant. D SECTION SAY IT RIGHT LISTENING The sounds of final /m/ and /n/. /m/ /n/ In context: Pam is in front of In context: The book is on the bank now. the table. D SECTION IT'S TIME! 1. Complete the sentences below using THERE IS, THERE ISN'T, THERE ARE or THERE AREN'T according to the map. Oxford Street Charnwood Avenuea . a hotel on Oxford Street. b . a hotel on Charnwood Avenue. apartment buildings close to the hospital. d . cars on Oxford Street. e . a car in front of the hotel. 2 . Make questions for the answers. E.g.: Jason: Is there a post office in your neighborhood? Nicole: Yes, there is a post office in my neighborhood. a Jason: ? Nicole: Yes, there are schools close to my house. b Jason: ? Nicole: Yes, there is a shopping mall near my house. c Jason: ? Nicole: Yes, there are newsstands in my neighborhood. 3 Use the prepositions in, out, on, in front of, behind, near, beside, close to, next to, to complete the sentences according to the pictures. a E.g.: The cat is in the box. The pictures are b The girl is the wall. the door. continuation 40AVE TRANS The bus is d The boy is e The chair is the school. the girl. the table. g The vase is the h f The woman is The dog is the car. table. the trees. i The apple is j . Australia is k He is the orange. from the USA. of the car. YORK ADELPHIA Baltimore Dover Washington D.C. Richmond New York is m There is a car n Big Ben is the USA. the street. the bus.D SECTION LOOK BACK 1. Complete the gaps with this, that, these or those. Then, answer the questions. E.g.: Is that a pencil? B: No, that is not (isn't) a pencil. B: That is a pen. DISTANCE A: Are markers? B: B: DISTANCE A Are notebooks? B: B: PROXIMITY A: Are buses? B: B: DISTANCE A: Are balls? B: B: PROXIMITY 2 Complete with the articles an, the or a I am from Brazil. d There are 60 (sixty) minutes in hour. b Harvard is university. e Nicole is a secretary. She is from London. c Jason is honest man. 42