Buscar

Sociolinguística - Política e Planificação Linguística

Prévia do material em texto

32/Ë7,&$�(�3/$1,),&$d­2
/,1*8Ë67,&$
META
$SUHVHQWDU�R�FDPSR�GD�SROtWLFD�H�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�
OBJETIVOS
$R�¿�QDO�GHVWD�DXOD��R�DOXQR�GHYHUi�
UHÀ�HWLU�VREUH�DV�Do}HV�SROtWLFDV�TXH�HQYROYHP�OtQJXDV��
DQDOLVDU�DV�Do}HV�GH�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�TXH�FXOPLQDUDP�QD�KHJHPRQLD�GR�SRUWXJXrV�FRPR�
OtQJXD�R¿�FLDO�GR�%UDVLO��
LGHQWL¿�FDU�DV�Do}HV�GH�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�PDLV�UHFHQWHV�QR�%UDVLO�
35e�5(48,6,726
)ROKHDU�XP�H[HPSODU�GD�&RQVWLWXLomR�%UDVLOHLUD�GH������HP�EXVFD�GD�OHJLVODomR�VREUH�OtQJXD�
no Brasil.
Aula
$�SDUWLU�GH�������QR�JRYHUQR�9DUJDV��IRUDP�SURPXOJDGRV�YiULRV�GHFUHWRV�OHLV�TXH�YLVDYDP�
GLPLQXLU�D�LQÁ�XrQFLD�HVWUDQJHLUD�QR�%UDVLO��WDLV�FRPR�D�REULJDomR�GR�HQVLQR�GH�SRUWXJXrV�
nas escolas e de que as escolas tivessem nomes brasileiros.
(Fontes: http://upload.wikimedia.org)
136
6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD
,1752'8d®2�
9DPRV��QHVWD�~OWLPD�DXOD�GD�GLVFLSOLQD�6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD��DGHQWUDU�HP�
XP�FDPSR�XP�SRXFR�UHOHJDGR�GD�GLVFLSOLQD��PDV�TXH�p�PXLWR�LPSRUWDQWH�
SDUD�TXH�WHQKDPRV�XPD�FRPSUHHQVmR�DPSOD�GD�GLQkPLFD�GDV�UHODo}HV�HQ�
WUH�OtQJXD�V��H�VRFLHGDGH��7UDWD�VH�GD�SROtWLFD�H�GD�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD��
&HUWDPHQWH��HP�DOJXP�PRPHQWR�GD�YLGD��YRFr�Mi�VH�TXHVWLRQRX�VREUH�SRU�
TXH�IDODPRV�´ SRUWXJXrVµ�H�QmR�´ EUDVLOHLURµ��2UD��VH�TXHP�QDVFH�QD�)UDQoD�
IDOD�IUDQFrV��TXHP�QDVFH�QD�,WiOLD�IDOD�LWDOLDQR��SRU�TXH�TXHP�QDVFH�QR�%UDVLO�
QmR�IDOD�EUDVLOHLUR"�(VWD�H�RXWUDV�TXHVW}HV�VHUmR�YLVWDV�QHVWD�DXOD��VRE�D�yWLFD�
GD�SROtWLFD�H�GD�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�
2V�6LWH�GR�3ODQDOWR�GLVSRQLELOL]D�D�&RQVWLWXLomR�%UDVLOHLUD�GH�������QD�TXDO�FRQVWD�D�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD�FRPR�OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO�
(Fontes: http://www.planalto.gov.br)
137
3ROtWLFD�H�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD Aula
1032/Ì7,&$�(�3/$1,),&$d®2�/,1*8Ì67,&$
0RoDPELTXH�p�XP�SDtV�GD�FRVWD�RULHQWDO� DIULFDQD�FRP�FHUFD�GH������
PLOK}HV�GH�KDELWDQWHV��7HP�FRPR�OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO��GHÀ�QLGD�QD�&RQVWLWXLomR��R�
SRUWXJXrV��(QWUHWDQWR��HP�UHFHQVHDPHQWR�UHDOL]DGR�HP�������R�SRUWXJXrV�p�
OtQJXD�PDWHUQD�GH�DSHQDV����GD�SRSXODomR��$�&RQVWLWXLomR�JDUDQWH�TXH�´2�
(VWDGR�YDORUL]D�DV�OtQJXDV�QDFLRQDLV�H�SURPRYH�R�VHX�GHVHQYROYLPHQWR�H�XVR�
FUHVFHQWH�FRPR�OtQJXDV�YHLFXODUHV�H�QD�HGXFDomR�GRV�FLGDGmRVµ��DUW���ž���0DV�VH�
Vy����GD�SRSXODomR�IDOD�SRUWXJXrV��FRPR�HOHV�VH�FRPXQLFDP"�$VVLP�HP�RXWURV�
SDtVHV�DIULFDQRV��D�SRSXODomR�GH�0RoDPELTXH�p�IRUPDGD�SRU�GLIHUHQWHV�FOmV�H�
WULERV��RULXQGDV�EDVLFDPHQWH�GRV�EDQWXV��&DGD�FOm�RX�WULER�WUD]�FRQVLJR�D�VXD�
YDULHGDGH�OLQJXtVWLFD��(P�0RoDPELTXH��VmR�XVDGDV�DV�OtQJXDV�FLFRSL��FLQ\DQMD��
cinyungwe, cisena, cisenga, cishona, ciyao, echuwabo, ekoti, elomwe, gitonga, 
PDFRQGH��NLPZDQL��PDFXD��PHPDQH��VXDtOL��VXD]L��[LFKDQJDQD��[LURQJD��[LWVZD�
H�]XOX��HQWUH�RXWUDV��2�SRUWXJXrV�p��SRLV��D���OtQJXD�GD�PDLRULD�GD�SRSXODomR��
H�VHX�GRPtQLR�JDUDQWH�DFHVVR�D�EHQHItFLRV�VRFLRHFRQ{PLFRV��
&HUWDPHQWH�D�SOXUDOLGDGH�GH� OtQJXDV� WUD]� DOJXQV�WUDQVWRUQRV�SROtWLFR�
DGPLQLVWUDWLYRV��9RFr�Mi�SHQVRX�QR�FXVWR��SRU�H[HPSOR��HP�XPD�FDPSDQKD�GH�
YDFLQDomR��GH�VH�ID]HU�DQ~QFLRV�YHLFXODGRV�QD�PtGLD�HP�PDLV�GH����OtQJXDV"�(�
YRFr�Mi�SHQVRX�QD�H[FOXVmR�JHUDGD�SHOR�IDWR�GH��FRPR�D�OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO�GR�SDtV�
VHU�R�SRUWXJXrV��WRGRV�RV�GRFXPHQWRV�RÀ�FLDLV�GR�SDtV�VHUHP�HP�SRUWXJXrV"�
4XHP�QmR�GRPLQD�D�OtQJXD�À�FD�jV�PDUJHQV�GD�VRFLHGDGH��R�TXH�SRGH�OHYDU�D�
FRQÁ�LWRV��UHLYLQGLFDo}HV�SHOR�GLUHLWR�OLQJXtVWLFR��
$JRUD�SHQVHPRV�QR�%UDVLO��XP�SDtV�FRP�GLPHQV}HV�FRQWLQHQWDLV�H�TXH�
WHP����YH]HV�D�SRSXODomR�GH�0RoDPELTXH��4XDQWRV�EUDVLOHLURV�YRFr�FRQKHFH�
TXH�QmR�IDODP�R�SRUWXJXrV"�&HUWDPHQWH�QHQKXP��RX�XP�RX�GRLV��6HMD�TXDQWRV�
IRUHP��QmR�VHUi�XP�SHUFHQWXDO�H[SUHVVLYR��6HUi�TXH�LVWR�p�REUD�GR�DFDVR"�2X�
GD�IRUoD�GRV�SRUWXJXHVHV�QR�PRPHQWR�GD�FRORQL]DomR"�1mR��7UDWD�VH�GH�HIHLWR�
GH�XPD�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�
Fonte: http://www.frsp.org
138
6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD
Calvet (2007) distingue SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD�²�FRQMXQWR�GH�HVFROKDV�FRQ�
VFLHQWHV�UHIHUHQWHV�jV�UHODo}HV�HQWUH�OtQJXD�V��H�YLGD�VRFLDO�²�GH�planejamento
>SODQLÀ�FDomR@�OLQJXtVWLFR�²�LPSOHPHQWDomR�SUiWLFD�GH�XPD�SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD��
$�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�VH�UHIHUH�D�XP�SURMHWR�OLQJXtVWLFR�FROHWLYR��SRLV�
WHP�FRPR�PHWD�D�KDUPRQL]DomR�OLQJXtVWLFD��1RUPDOPHQWH��D�SODQLÀ�FDomR�
GHFRUUH�GH�XP�HVIRUoR�FRQMXQWR�SDUD�R�HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR�GH�XPD�SROtWLFD�
OLQJXtVWLFD��$�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�p�PDLV�VDOLHQWH�HP�SDtVHV�FRP�PDLV�
GH�XPD�OtQJXD�UHFRQKHFLGD�FRPR�RÀ�FLDO��FRPR�HP�0RoDPELTXH��RX�HP�
VLWXDo}HV�GH�FRQÁ�LWRV�pWQLFRV��H�SRU�FRQVHTXrQFLD��OLQJXtVWLFRV��FRPR�RV�
EDVFRV�QD�(VSDQKD���3RU�LVVR��D�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�p�UHJXODPHQWDGD�SHODV�
GLVSRVLo}HV�MXUtGLFDV�TXH��HP�PDWpULD�GH�OtQJXD��DFDEDP�SRU�VH�FRQVWLWXLU�
em um conjunto de regras legisladoras: leis e decretos. 
1R�FHQiULR�EUDVLOHLUR��QmR� WHPRV�FRQÁ�LWRV� OLQJXtVWLFRV� WmR� VDOLHQWHV�
�FDVRV�SRQWXDLV��HP�VLWXDo}HV�IURQWHLULoDV��FRPR�R�GHVFULWR�SRU�'DOLQJKDXV�
H�3HUHLUD����������PDV�SRGHPRV�HOHQFDU�XPD�VpULH�GH�PHGLGDV�H�DWLWXGHV�
TXH�LQGLFLDP�XPD�SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD�QR�%UDVLO��9HMDPRV�R�GLVSRVLWLYR�OHJDO�
TXH�UHJXODPHQWDP�OtQJXD�QR�%UDVLO��D�&RQVWLWXLomR�%UDVLOHLUD�GH�������2�
DUWLJR����GD�DWXDO�&RQVWLWXLomR�GL]��
$´� OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD�p�R�LGLRPD�
RILFLDO� GD� 5HS~EOLFD� )HGHUDWLYD�
GR�%UDVLOµ��)RL�VRPHQWH�HP������
TXH� R� SRUWXJXrV� WHYH� HVWH� UH�
conhecimento legal. Antes disso 
QmR� WtQKDPRV� OtQJXD"� &ODUR� TXH�
VLP��2FRUUH�TXH�R�SRUWXJXrV�HUD�
reconhecido tacitamente como 
OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO�GR�%UDVLO�� VHP�TXH�
XP�GRFXPHQWR�RÀ�FLDOL]DVVH� HVWH�
IDWR��(UD� DWp� HQWmR�²� H� FRQWLQXD�
VHQGR�²�HP�SRUWXJXrV�TXH�RV�DWRV�
RÀ�FLDLV�VmR�HGLWDGRV��
4XDO�D�OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO�GRV�(VWDGRV�8QLGRV"�&HUWDPHQWH�WRGRV�UHVSRQGHUmR�
TXH�p�R�LQJOrV��0DV�LVWR�QmR�p�FHOHEUDGR�SHOD�FRQVWLWXLomR�DPHULFDQD��TXH�GHOHJD�
HVWD�WDUHID�D�FDGD�(VWDGR�IHGHUDGR��1LQJXpP�WHP�G~YLGDV�GH�TXH�R�LQJOrV�p�
OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO�GRV�(VWDGRV�8QLGRV��DLQGD�TXH�QmR�KDMD�XP�GRFXPHQWR�IRUPDO�
SDUD�UHVSDOGDU�HVWD�LQIRUPDomR��
$OJXQV�HVWDGRV�DPHULFDQRV�RÀ�FLDOL]DUDP�XP�VHJXQGR�LGLRPD�RÀ�FLDO��+DYDt�
�KDYDLDQR�²�OtQJXD�DXWyFWRQH���/XLVLDQD��IUDQFrV��H�R�1RYR�0p[LFR��HVSDQKRO���
0DV�R�HVSDQKRO��HP�IXQomR�GR�FRQWLQJHQWH�GH�LPLJUDQWHV��p�XPD�DPHDoD�j�
KHJHPRQLD�GR�LQJOrV�QD�VXD�GLWD�´WHUUDµ���9ROWDQGR�DR�%UDVLO��D�&RQVWLWXLomR�
HVWDEHOHFH�TXH�´ R�HQVLQR�IXQGDPHQWDO�UHJXODU�VHUi�PLQLVWUDGR�HP�OtQJXD�SRUWX�
JXHVD��DVVHJXUDGD�jV�FRPXQLGDGHV�LQGtJHQDV�WDPEpP�D�XWLOL]DomR�GH�VXDV�OtQJXDV�
)RQWH��KWWS���DPELHQWDO�À�OHV�ZRUGSUHVV�FRP
139
3ROtWLFD�H�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD Aula
10PDWHUQDV�H�SURFHVVRV�SUySULRV�GH�DSUHQGL]DJHPµ��DUW�������†�ž���
2UD��QmR�SRGHPRV�QRV�HVTXHFHU�GH�TXH�TXDQGR�RV�SRUWXJXHVHV�FKHJD�
UDP�DR�%UDVLO�VH�GHSDUDUDP�FRP�XP�FHQiULR�OLQJXtVWLFR�YDULDGR��
$�&RQVWLWXLomR� UHFRQKHFH�� DLQGD�� DRV� DXWyFWRQHV� ´VXD� RUJDQL]DomR�
VRFLDO��FRVWXPHV��OtQJXDV��FUHQoDV�H�WUDGLo}HV��H�RV�GLUHLWRV�RULJLQiULRV�VREUH�
DV�WHUUDV�TXH�WUDGLFLRQDOPHQWH�RFXSDPµ��DUW���������,QGR�DOpP�GR�SUREOHPD�
GRV�SRYRV�DXWyFWRQHV��R�DUW������LQFOXL�´ DV�IRUPDV�GH�H[SUHVVmRµ�GHQWUH�RV�
EHQV�´SRUWDGRUHV�GH�UHIHUrQFLD�j�LGHQWLGDGH��j�DomR��j�PHPyULD�GLIHUHQWHV�
JUXSRV�IRUPDGRUHV�GD�VRFLHGDGH�EUDVLOHLUDµ�TXH�IRUPDP�R�´SDWULP{QLR�
FXOWXUDO�EUDVLOHLURµ���
$VVLP��DSHVDU�GH�GHWHUPLQDU�TXH�DWRV�RÀ�FLDLV� VHMDP�HGLWDGRV�H�TXH�
R�HQVLQR�IXQGDPHQWDO�VHMD�PLQLVWUDGR�HP�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD��QmR�Ki�XP�
IHFKDPHQWR�GR�VLVWHPD��FRP�D�SURLELomR�GD�DGRomR�GH�RXWUDV�OtQJXDV�TXH�
expressem a identidade local. 
&RQYpP�VDOLHQWDU�TXH�HVWHV�DUWLJRV�GD�&RQVWLWXLomR�GH������VmR�HPHQ�
GDV��SRLV�D�YHUVmR�RULJLQDO�H[FOXtD�H�PDUJLQDOL]DYD�DV�SRSXODo}HV�DXWyFWRQHV��
QmR�UHFRQKHFHQGR�DV�OtQJXDV�LQGtJHQDV��/tQJXDV�FRPR�WXSL��ERURUR��DUDZi��
NDULUL��ODN~��R�IDPRVR�H�SROrPLFR�SLUDKm��QDPELNXDUD��HQWUH�RXWUDV�FHQWHQDV��
VHULDP�H[FOXtGDV�OHJDOPHQWH�VH�QmR�IRVVHP�DV�HPHQGDV�SURSRVWDV��
$�SURWHomR�GDV�OtQJXDV�WUDGLFLRQDLV�H�D�LQFOXVmR�GDV�IRUPDV�GH�H[SUHVVmR�
QR�FRQFHLWR�GH�´SDWULP{QLR�FXOWXUDO�EUDVLOHLURµ�UHVXOWDP�HP�XPD�DEHUWXUD�
TXH�YLDELOL]D�XPD�SRVVtYHO�DGRomR�SHOD�8QLmR��SRU�OHJLVODomR�LQIUDFRQVWLWX�FLRQDO��GH�RXWUDV�OtQJXDV�FRQFRPLWDQWHPHQWH��EHP�FRPR�IXQGDPHQWD�HVVD�
DGRomR�SRU�(VWDGRV�H�0XQLFtSLRV��GHVGH�TXH�D�OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO�WDPEpP�FRQ�
WLQXH�VHQGR�XWLOL]DGD�QRV�DWRV�RÀ�FLDLV��9ROWDUHPRV�D�HVWD�TXHVWmR�QD�VHomR�
���DR�IDODUPRV�GH�/LEUDV��$QWHV��SRUpP��IDUHPRV�XPD�UHWURVSHFWLYD�D�GRLV�
PRPHQWRV�HP�TXH�D�SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD�QR�%UDVLO�IRL�HYLGHQWH��D�SURLELomR�GD�
OtQJXD�JHUDO��HP�������H�D�SURLELomR�GH�OtQJXDV�HVWUDQJHLUDV�QR�(VWDGR�1RYR�
/HLD�R�WH[WR�$�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD�QR�%UDVLO��*8,0$5®(6�������
$�/Ì1*8$�*(5$/�
Ao aportarem em terras brasileiras, os portugueses encontraram muito 
PDLV�GR�TXH�XPD�H[XEHUDQWH�H�IDUWD�QDWXUH]D��(QFRQWUDUDP�WDPEpP�XP�
XQLYHUVR�GH�����OtQJXDV�LQGtJHQDV��DV�OtQJXDV�EUDVLOHLUDV�DXWyFWRQHV��LGHQ�
WLÀ�FDGRUDV�GH�PDLV�GH�����QDo}HV�LQGtJHQDV��FRP�XPD�SRSXODomR�GH�PDLV�
GH���������tQGLRV�TXH�VREUHYLYHUDP�H�VREUHYLYHP�DR�SURFHVVR�HWQRFLGD�
H�JORWRFLGD��TXH�GHVGH�R�VpFXOR�;9,�VHJXH�H�SHUVHJXH�R�DYDQoR�GD�OtQJXD�
portuguesa. (MATTOS E SILVA, 1988, p. 17).
�9RFr�Mi�RXYLX�DV�SDODYUDV�VXLFtGLR�H�KRPLFtGLR, e deve saber que o 
UDGLFDO�ODWLQR�FRPXP�D�DPEDV�VLJQLÀ�FD�´DVVDVVLQDWRµ��(WQRFtGLR�UHIHUH�VH�
DR�DVVDVVLQDWR�GH�XPD�HWQLD��QDomR��WDPEpP�VH�XVD��QHVWH�FDVR��JHQRFtGLR���
140
6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD
(�JORWRFtGLR"�e�R�DVVDVVLQDWR�GH�XPD�OtQJXD��9DPRV�UHPHPRUDU�XP�SRX�
TXLQKR�GD�+LVWyULD�GR�%UDVLO�²�QmR�p�XPD�DXOD�GH�+LVWyULD�²�H�UHFDSLWXODU�
DOJXQV� IDWRV� TXH� DMXGDUmR� D� HQWHQGHU� R�SURFHVVR� JORWRFLGD� GDV� OtQJXDV�
DXWyFWRQHV�EUDVLOHLUDV�
3DUD�QmR�SHUGHU�D�QRYD�WHUUD��3RUWXJDO�SUHFLVDYD�WRPDU�SRVVH��GRPLQi�
OD��D�À�P�GH�JDUDQWLU�RV�UHFXUVRV��3DUD�WDQWR��VHULD�LPSRUWDQWH�FRQWDU�FRP�
R�DSRLR�GD�SRSXODomR�DXWyFWRQH��e�QHVVH�FRQWH[WR�TXH�YrP�RV�MHVXtWDV�DR�
%UDVLO��D�FRQYLWH�GD�&RURD�3RUWXJXHVD��2V�MHVXtWDV�HUDP�SDGUHV�GD�,JUHMD�
&DWyOLFD�TXH�ID]LDP�SDUWH�GD�&RPSDQKLD�GH�-HVXV��RUGHP�UHOLJLRVD�IXQGDGD�
HP������QR�FRQWH[WR�GD�&RQWUD�UHIRUPD��D�À�P�GH�WHQWDU�UHIUHDU�H�EDUUDU�R�
DYDQoR�GR�SURWHVWDQWLVPR�QR�PXQGR��2V�SULPHLURV�MHVXtWDV�FKHJDUDP�DR�
%UDVLO�QR�DQR�GH�������FRP�D�H[SHGLomR�GH�7RPp�GH�6RX]D��6HXV�REMHWLYRV�
HUDP�OHYDU�D�Ip�FULVWm�jV�UHJL}HV�UHFpP�GHVFREHUWDV��QR�VpFXOR�;9,��FDWHTXL�
]DQGR�RV�tQGLRV��HQVLQDQGR�D�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD�H�R�FDWROLFLVPR��SRU�PHLR�GD�
FRQVWUXomR�H�GH�HVFRODV�FDWyOLFDV��/RJR�SHUFHEHUDP�TXH��SDUD�HQVLQDU�D�Ip�
FULVWm�H�D�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD��WHULDP�TXH�FRQKHFHU�PLQLPDPHQWH�DV�OtQJXDV�
TXH�RV�tQGLRV�IDODYDP��
­�pSRFD�GR�GHVFREULPHQWR��R�WXSL�HUD�D�OtQJXD�FRP�PDLRU�DEUDQJrQFLD�
GHQWUH�R�XQLYHUVR�DXWyFWRQH��2� MHVXtWD� -RVp�GH�$QFKLHWD�GHVFUHYHX�HVWD�
OtQJXD�HP� $´UWH�GD�*UDPiWLFD�GD�/tQJXD�PDLV�XVDGD�QD�&RVWD�GR�%UDVLOµ��D�
TXDO�VHUYLX�GH�EDVH�SDUD�D�HODERUDomR�GH�FDWHFLVPR�H�RXWURV�LQVWUXPHQWRV�
OLQJXtVWLFRV�QD�WHQWDWLYD�GH�LPEXLU�GH�Ip�FULVWm�R�SRYR�DXWyFWRQH��'HULYDGD�
GR�WXSL�VXUJHP�DV�OtQJXDV�JHUDLV��XPD�HVSpFLH�GH�OtQJXD�IUDQFD��XPD�OtQJXD�
IDODGD�SHODV�GLYHUVDV�WULERV�LQGtJHQDV��FRPR�PHLR�GH�FRPXQLFDomR�FRPXP��
H�SRVWHULRUPHQWH��SHORV�SRUWXJXHVHV��WDQWR�QDV�UHODo}HV�FRP�tQGLRV�FRPR�
QDV�UHODo}HV�GRPpVWLFDV��GDGRV�RV�FDVDPHQWRV� LQWHUpWQLFRV��2V�HVFUDYRV�
DIULFDQRV��WDPEpP�RULXQGRV�GH�GLIHUHQWHV�HWQLDV��DXPHQWDUDP�R�FRQWLQJHQWH�
GH�IDODQWHV�GD�OtQJXD�JHUDO��$RV�SRXFRV��R�XVR�GHVWD�OtQJXD�JHUDO�LQWHQVLÀ�FRX�
VH�H�QR�VpFXOR�;9,,�HUD�GH�GRPtQLR�GH�TXDVH�WRGD�D�SRSXODomR�GD�FRO{QLD�
0XGDQoDV�SROtWLFR�HFRQ{PLFDV�QR�YHOKR�PXQGR�ID]HP�FRP�TXH�D�UHOD�
omR�HQWUH�D�&RURD�3RUWXJXHVD�H�D�&RPSDQKLD�GH�-HVXV�QmR�VHMD�D�PHVPD��
7HPHQGR�D� FRQVWLWXLomR�GH�XP�HVWDGR� MHVXtWLFR�FRP� OtQJXD�SUySULD�HP�
WHUUD�EUDVLOHLUDV��R�PLQLVWUR�GR�UHL�'��-RVp�,��R�0DUTXrV�GH�3RPEDO��H[SXOVD�
RV� MHVXtWDV�H�GHFUHWD�D�/HL�GR�'LUHWyULR�GRV� ÌQGLRV��������� LQVWUXPHQWR�
TXH�FRQYHUWH�RV�tQGLRV�H�LQVWLWXFLRQDOL]D�R�SRUWXJXrV�FRPR�R�VHX�LGLRPD��
SURLELQGR�R�XVR�GD�OtQJXD�JHUDO��$VVLP��D�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD�IRL�VH�FRQVROL�
GDQGR�D�SDUWLU�GD�VHJXQGD�PHWDGH�GR�VpFXOR�;9,,,�FRP�D�SURLELomR�GR�
XVR�GD�OtQJXD�JHUDO�H�HQVLQR�VLVWHPiWLFR�GD�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD�QDV�HVFRODV��
2�SRUWXJXrV�JDQKRX�R�UHFRQKHFLPHQWR�GH�OtQJXD�QDFLRQDO�GHYLGR�j�VXD�
GLIXVmR�SRU�WRGR�R�WHUULWyULR�EUDVLOHLUR�
3RUpP��PHVPR�DSyV�D�SURLELomR�GR�XVR�GD�OtQJXD�JHUDO��GXUDQWH�WRGR�R�
VpFXOR�;9,,,��D�FRO{QLD�DLQGD�IDODYD�GXDV�YH]HV�PDLV�D�GLWD�OtQJXD�JHUDO�GR�TXH�
R�SRUWXJXrV��2�SRUWXJXrV�HUD��SRU�OHL��D�OtQJXD�TXH�UHJLD�D�DGPLQLVWUDomR�H�R�
141
3ROtWLFD�H�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD Aula
10FRPpUFLR��D�OtQJXD�JHUDO�DLQGD�VH�FRQVHUYRX�FRPR�D�OtQJXD�GR�FRWLGLDQR��GD�
YLGD�SULYDGD��(QWUH�À�QV�GR�VpFXOR�;9,,,�H�LQtFLR�GR�VpFXOR�;,;��R�SRUWX�
JXrV�IDODGR�QR�%UDVLO�IRL�LPSRQGR�VH�VREUH�DV�OtQJXDV�JHUDLV��FRQVROLGDQGR�
R�JORWRFtGLR�DXWyFWRQH�
$WXDOPHQWH��DLQGD�VH�IDODP�OtQJXDV�JHUDLV�QR�%UDVLO��2�QKHHQJDWX��XPD�
OtQJXD�JHUDO��p�FRRÀ�FLDOL]DGR�HP�6mR�0LJXHO�GD�&DFKRHLUD��$0���MXQWDPHQWH�
com o tukano e baniwa (Lei Municipal 145/2002). No Paraguai, juntamente 
FRP�R�HVSDQKRO��R�JXDUDQL�²�XPD�OtQJXD�JHUDO�²�p�OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO�GR�SDtV��&HUFD�
GH�����GD�SRSXODomR�SDUDJXDLD�p�ELOtQJXH��p��SRLV��HIHLWR�GH�XPD�SROtWLFD�
OLQJXtVWLFD�GLIHUHQWH�GD�LPSOHPHQWDGD�QR�%UDVLO��TXH�DQLTXLORX�D�OtQJXD�JHUDO�
2�(67$'2�1292�(�$6�/Ì1*8$6�(675$1*(,5$6
2�SHUtRGR�GR�JRYHUQR�GR�SUHVLGHQWH�*HW~OLR�9DUJDV�FRQKHFLGR�FRPR�
(VWDGR�1RYR�IRL�PDUFDGR�SHOD�H[DFHUEDomR�QDFLRQDOLVWD��(�GR�SRQWR�GH�
YLVWD�VRFLROLQJXtVWLFR��IRL�PDUFDGR�SHOD�LQWHUYHQomR�GR�(VWDGR�QD�SROtWLFD�
OLQJXtVWLFD�GR�%UDVLO��
*HW~OLR�9DUJDV�IRL�SUHVLGHQWH�GR�%UDVLO�HP�GRLV�PRPHQWRV��HP������
�����H�HP������������1R�SULPHLUR�SHUtRGR�GH�VXD�SUHVLGrQFLD��R�PXQGR�
HUD�SDOFR�GH�XP�FRQÁ�LWR�ORFDO�TXH�WRPDUD�SURSRUo}HV�JOREDLV��D���*XHUUD�
Mundial. O nazifascismo imperava, impondo forte sentimento nacionalista 
H�FHQWUDOL]DomR�GR�SRGHU�SHOR�(VWDGR��2�JRYHUQR�GH�*HW~OLR�9DUJDV�FRDGX�
nava com esta ideologia, manifestada principalmente pelo antissemitismo 
�UHFXVD�GH�YLVWR�GH�HQWUDGD�D�LPLJUDQWHV�GH�RULJHP�MXGDLFD�H�SHUVHJXLomR�GH�
MXGHXV�IRUDP�IDWRV�FRUUHQWHV�QR�JRYHUQR�9DUJDV�GHVWH�SHUtRGR���(P�������D�
FRQFHQWUDomR�GR�SRGHU�QR�([HFXWLYR�)HGHUDO�H�R�DSRLR�PLOLWDU�SURSLFLDUDP�
R�JROSH�SROtWLFR�GH�*HW~OLR�9DUJDV��LQVWDXUDQGR�R�(VWDGR�1RYR��XP�GRV�
SHUtRGRV�PDLV�DXWRULWiULRV�H�YLROHQWRV�GD�QRVVD�KLVWyULD��
$�QRYD�&RQVWLWXLomR�GH�������GH�LQVSLUDomR�IDVFLVWD��VXVSHQGH�RV�GL�
UHLWRV�SROtWLFRV��DEROH�RV�SDUWLGRV�H�DV�RUJDQL]Do}HV�FLYLV�H�IHFKD�WRGDV�DV�
LQVWkQFLDV�GR�/HJLVODWLYR��e��SRLV��XP�SHUtRGR�GH�GLWDGXUD��)RFDQGR�SDUD�
R�DVVXQWR�GH�QRVVD�DXOD��D�DomR�SROtWLFD�GR�JRYHUQR�GH�*HW~OLR�9DUJDV�QR�
(VWDGR�1RYR�WLQKD�FRPR�REMHWLYR�IRUMDU�XPD�LGHQWLGDGH�QDFLRQDO�DWUDYpV�
GD� FRQWULEXLomR� IRUPDWLYD�GDV� HVFRODV��0DLV� HVSHFLÀ�FDPHQWH� QR� FDPSR�
GDV� OtQJXDV�� VXDV� Do}HV� YLVDYDP� LPSDFWR� VREUH� JUXSRV�RUJDQL]DGRV� HP�
FRPXQLGDGHV�YLVWDV�FRPR�HVWUDQJHLUDV��OHYDQGR�D�WHQVmR�HQWUH�D�TXHVWmR�GD�
FLGDGDQLD�QDFLRQDO�LGHDOL]DGD�SHOR�JRYHUQR�H�D�LGHQWLGDGH�pWQLFD�SDUWLFXODU�
QDV�FRO{QLDV�GH�LPLJUDQWHV�
$� FDPSDQKD� GH� QDFLRQDOL]DomR�GR�(VWDGR�1RYR� YLVDYD� GLPLQXLU� D�
LQÁ�XrQFLD�GDV�FRPXQLGDGHV�GH�LPLJUDQWHV�HVWUDQJHLURV�QR�%UDVLO�H�IRUoDU�
VXD�LQWHJUDomR�j�SRSXODomR�EUDVLOHLUD��$�SDUWLU�GH�������YiULRV�GHFUHWRV�OHL�
IRUDP�SURPXOJDGRV�SDUD�LPSOHPHQWDU�HVWDV�Do}HV��WDLV�FRPR�D�REULJDomR�
GR�HQVLQR�GR�SRUWXJXrV�H�GH�TXH�DV�HVFRODV�WLYHVVHP�QRPHV�EUDVLOHLURV��
142
6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD
VRPHQWH�EUDVLOHLURV�QDWRV�SRGHULDP�RFXSDU�RV�FDUJRV�GH�GLUHomR�QDV�HVFRODV�
e os professores deviam ser brasileiros natos ou naturalizados, formados 
por escolas brasileiras. Ficavam proibidas as aulas em outros idiomas 
TXH�QmR�IRVVHP�R�SRUWXJXrV��7DLV�PHGLGDV�LQÁ�XHQFLDUDP�GLUHWDPHQWH�DV�
FRPXQLGDGHV�GH�LPLJUDQWHV�DOHPmHV��LWDOLDQRV�H�SRORQHVHV��QR�VXO�GR�%UD�
VLO��DOpP�GDV�FRPXQLGDGHV�MDSRQHVD�H�MXGDLFD��2�%UDVLO��QR�VpFXOR�;,;�H�
LQtFLR�GR�VpFXOR�;;��UHFHEHX�XP�FRQWLQJHQWH�VLJQLÀ�FDWLYR�GH�LPLJUDQWHV��
FXMDV�FRPXQLGDGHV�UHVJXDUGDYDP�H�SHUSHWXDYDP�D�FXOWXUD�GH�VXDV�QDo}HV��
7DLV�FRPXQLGDGHV�QmR�Vy�ID]LDP�XVR�FRWLGLDQDPHQWH��PDV�PDQWLQKDP�XP�
VLVWHPD�GH�HQVLQR�H�HGLWDYDP�MRUQDLV�H�UHYLVWDV�QR�YHUQiFXOR�GH�VXD�HWQLD��7DLV�SUiWLFDV�HUDP�FRQWUiULDV�DR�LGHDO�QDFLRQDOLVWD�LPSHWUDGR�SRU�9DUJDV�H�
tinham, portanto, de ser coibidas. 
Em 1939, o cerco aos antinacionalistas se fecha. Fora proibido falar 
LGLRPDV�HVWUDQJHLURV�HP�S~EOLFR��LQFOXVLYH�HP�FHULP{QLDV�UHOLJLRVDV��IDWR�
FRUULTXHLUR�QDV�FRPXQLGDGHV��À�FRX�D�FDUJR�GR�([pUFLWR�À�VFDOL]DU�DV�]RQDV�
GH�FRORQL]DomR�HVWUDQJHLUD��$V�DVVRFLDo}HV�FXOWXUDLV�H�UHFUHDWLYDV�WLYHUDP�GH�
encerrar todas as atividades que pudessem estar associadas a outras culturas. 
$�DomR�GR�(VWDGR�1RYR�DWLQJLD�RV�PHLRV�GH�FRPXQLFDomR��LPSRQGR�
FHQVXUD�j�LPSHQVD�GH�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD��2V�SHULyGLFRV�GDV�FRPXQLGDGHV��
HP�VXD�OtQJXD��SUHFLVDYDP�WHU�XPD�YHUVmR�HP�SRUWXJXrV�H�FRQWDU�FRP�XP�
UHGDWRU�EUDVLOHLUR��D�FDUJR�GD�FHQVXUD��3RU�À�P��HVWDV�SXEOLFDo}HV�GHVDSDUHFH�
UDP��1RPHV�GH�UXDV��SUDoDV��HVWDEHOHFLPHQWRV�FRPHUFLDLV�WDPEpP�WLYHUDP�
TXH�VH�DGDSWDU�jV�QRYDV�OHLV��9RFr�FRQKHFH�R�WLPH�GH�IXWHERO�SDXOLVWD�3DO�
PHLUDV"�7UDWD�VH�GH�XPD�DJUHPLDomR�GH�LPLJUDQWHV�LWDOLDQRV�TXH��QD�pSRFD�
do Estado Novo, se chamava Palestra Italia�H�WHYH�TXH�VH�DGDSWDU�j�SROtWLFD�
GH�QDFLRQDOL]DomR�GH�*HW~OLR�9DUJDV��PXGDQGR�VHX�QRPH�SDUD�Palmeiras.
2�*UXSR�GH�3HVTXLVD�+LVWyULD�GR�(QVLQR�GDV�/tQJXDV�QR�%UDVLO�
²*3+(/%��KWWS���ZZZ�XIV�EU�JUXSRV�JSKHOE���QR�kPELWR�GD�
8QLYHUVLGDGH�)HGHUDO�GH�6HUJLSH��WHP�GHVHQYROYLGR�LQYHVWLJDo}HV�
DFHUFD�GR�SURFHVVR�GH�LQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DomR�GR�HQVLQR�GH�OtQJXDV�H�
GH�VXDV�UHVSHFWLYDV�OLWHUDWXUDV�QR�%UDVLO��EHP�FRPR�GH�VXD�FRQÀ�J�
XUDomR�FRPR�GLVFLSOLQD�HVFRODU�H�DFDGrPLFD��(�R�*UXSR�,QWHULQVWL�
WXFLRQDO�GH�3HVTXLVD�HP�/H[LFRORJLD�²�*,3/(;��LQYHVWLJD�D�UHOD�
omR�HQWUH�Op[LFR�H�HQVLQR�GH�SRUWXJXrV�FRPR�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD��
2�DQR�GH������p�PDUFDGR�SHOD�RÀ�FLDO�HQWUDGD�GR�%UDVLO�QD���*XHUUD�
0XQGLDO��H�D�UHSUHVVmR�OLQJXtVWLFD�VH�DFHQWXRX��OLYURV��UHYLVWDV��MRUQDLV�H�GRFX�
PHQWRV�UHGLJLGRV�HP�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�IRUDP�DSUHHQGLGRV�H�GHVWUXtGRV��$�
GHSRVLomR�GH�9DUJDV�HP������S}H�À�P�QR�(VWDGR�1RYR��PDV�QmR�FHVVD�RV�
HIHLWRV�GD�SROtWLFD�QDFLRQDOLVWD�QDV�OtQJXDV�IDODGDV�QR�%UDVLO��FRP�D�GHVWUXLomR�
GRV�GRFXPHQWRV�HVFULWRV�HP�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�IRUD�GHVWUXtGD�D�PHPyULD�GD�
LPLJUDomR�QR�%UDVLO��(P�PXLWDV�FRPXQLGDGHV��HQWUH�RV�PDLV�YHOKRV��DLQGD�
143
3ROtWLFD�H�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD Aula
10YLJRUD�R�PHGR�GH�IDODU�D�VXD�OtQJXD�IUHQWH�D�HVWUDQKRV��UHVLVWrQFLD�LPSRVWD�
SHODV�Do}HV�FRHUFLWLYDV�GH�*HW~OLR�9DUJDV��
3DVVDGR�HVWH�SHUtRGR�GH�UHSUHVVmR�OLQJXtVWLFD��R�PXQGR�JOREDOL]DGR��
KRMH��HVWLPXOD�R�HQVLQR�SOXULOtQJXH��9HMDPRV�QD�VHomR�D�VHJXLU�Do}HV�PDLV�
UHFHQWHV�HP�WHUPRV�GH�SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD�GR�(VWDGR�EUDVLOHLUR�
LIBRAS E ESPANHOL POR DECRETO
9LPRV��DWp�DJRUD�� Do}HV�D�À�P�GH�FRLELU� OtQJXDV�QR�%UDVLO��9HMDPRV��
HQWmR��GRLV�FDVRV�TXH�SRGHP�VHU�FRQVLGHUDGRV�FRPR�LPSRVLo}HV�GH�OtQJXD�
HVWUDQJHLUD��2�SULPHLUR�GHOHV�VH�UHIHUH�DR�HQVLQR�GH�XPD�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�
PRGHUQD�QD�(GXFDomR�%iVLFD��$�/HL�GH�'LUHWUL]HV�H�%DVHV�GD�(GXFDomR�
�/'%��GHÀ�QH�H�UHJXOD�R�VLVWHPD�HGXFDFLRQDO�EUDVLOHLUR�GH�DFRUGR�FRP�RV�
SULQFtSLRV�GHÀ�QLGRV�QD�&RQVWLWXLomR��1D�GLVFLSOLQD�/LQJXtVWLFD�$SOLFDGD��
YRFr�YLX� XP� UHWURVSHFWR� GDV�/'%V�EUDVLOHLUDV�� HVSHFLÀ�FDPHQWH�QR� TXH�
GL]� UHVSHLWR�DR�HQVLQR�GH� OtQJXD�PDWHUQD��1R�TXH�GL]� UHVSHLWR�j� OtQJXD�
HVWUDQJHLUD��R�DUW������†��ž�GD�/'%�GH������GLVS}H�TXH
1D�SDUWH� GLYHUVLÀ�FDGD� GR� FXUUtFXOR� VHUi� LQFOXtGR�� REULJDWRULDPHQWH��
D�SDUWLU�GD�TXLQWD�VpULH��R�HQVLQR�GH�SHOR�PHQRV�XPD� OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�
PRGHUQD��FXMD�HVFROKD�À�FDUi�D�FDUJR�GD�FRPXQLGDGH�HVFRODU��GHQWUR�GDV�
SRVVLELOLGDGHV�GD�LQVWLWXLomR�
4XDQWR�DR�(QVLQR�0pGLR��R� DUW�� ���� LQFLVR� ,,,�� HVWDEHOHFH�TXH� VHUi�
LQFOXtGD� XPD� OtQJXD� HVWUDQJHLUD�PRGHUQD�� FRPR� GLVFLSOLQD� REULJDWyULD��
HVFROKLGD�SHOD�FRPXQLGDGH�HVFRODU��H�XPD�VHJXQGD��HP�FDUiWHU�RSWDWLYR��
GHQWUR�GDV�SRVVLELOLGDGHV�GD�LQVWLWXLomR�
$VVLP��GHSUHHQGHPRV�TXH�R�HQVLQR�GH�XPD�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�p�REULJDWyULR�
HP�DPERV�RV�QtYHLV�GH�HQVLQR��QR��ž�FLFOR�GD�(GXFDomR�%iVLFD�H�QR�(QVLQR�
0pGLR�� H�XPD�VHJXQGD� OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�SRGH� VHU�RIHUWDGD�� HP�FDUiWHU�
RSWDWLYR��SDUD�R�(QVLQR�0pGLR��/HLD�H�UHOHLD�RV�GLVSRVLWLYRV��HP�QHQKXP�
PRPHQWR�IDOD�VH�HP�TXDO�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD��3RGH�VHU�LQJOrV��IUDQFrV��HV�
SDQKRO��DOHPmR��LWDOLDQR��MDSRQrV�����FXMD�HVFROKD�À�FD�D�FDUJR�GD�FRPXQLGDGH�
HVFRODU��$SHVDU�GH�RV�FXUVRV�GH�/HWUDV�GR�%UDVLO�IRUPDUHP�SURÀ�VVLRQDLV�HP�
GLIHUHQWHV�KDELOLWDo}HV�²�LQFOXVLYH�HP�OtQJXDV�VHPtWLFDV��²���D�PDLRULD�GDV�
HVFRODV��UHGH�S~EOLFD�H�SULYDGD��QDV�HVIHUDV�PXQLFLSDO��HVWDGXDO�H�IHGHUDO��
WrP�DGRWDGR�D�OtQJXD�LQJOHVD�FRPR�D�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�PRGHUQD�REULJDWyULD�
GR��ž�FLFOR�GD�(GXFDomR�%iVLFD�H�GR�(QVLQR�0pGLR��1mR�p�REMHWLYR�GHVWD�
DXOD�DGHQWUDU�QR�SDSHO�GD�OtQJXD�LQJOHVD�QD�DWXDOLGDGH��PDV�QmR�p�QHFHVViULR�
HVIRUoR�SDUD�UHFRQKHFHUPRV�D�VXD�LPSRUWkQFLD��
$�IDFXOGDGH�GH�HVFROKD�GH�TXDO�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�REULJDWyULD�VHULD�HQ�
VLQDGD�p�HOLPLQDGD�SHOD�/HL�Qž��������������TXH�WRUQD�REULJDWyULD�D�RIHUWD�
GR�HVSDQKRO�HP�WRGRV�RV�HVWDEHOHFLPHQWRV�GH�(QVLQR�0pGLR�GR�SDtV�H�
IDFXOWD�HVVD�RIHUWD�DR��ž�FLFOR�GD�(GXFDomR�%iVLFD�D�SDUWLU�GH�������2�DUW��
�ž�GL]�TXH�´ 2�HQVLQR�GD�OtQJXD�HVSDQKROD��GH�RIHUWD�REULJDWyULD�SHOD�HVFROD�
144
6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD
H�GH�PDWUtFXOD�IDFXOWDWLYD�SDUD�R�DOXQR��VHUi�LPSODQWDGR��JUDGDWLYDPHQWH��
QRV�FXUUtFXORV�SOHQRV�GR�(QVLQR�0pGLR�µ�2X�VHMD��j�HVFROD��p�REULJDWyULR�
RIHUWDU�D�OtQJXD�HVSDQKROD��$VVLP��VH�D�/%'�GL]LD�TXH�QR�(QVLQR�0pGLR�R�
HQVLQR�GH�XPD�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�PRGHUQD�IRVVH�REULJDWyULD��HVWD��SRU�FRQWD�
GD�/HL�Qž��������������SDVVD�D�VHU�R�HVSDQKRO��2V�DUJXPHQWRV�HP�IDYRU�GD�
RIHUWD�REULJDWyULD�GR�HVSDQKRO�FRPR�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�PRGHUQD�QR�%UDVLO�
JLUDP�HP�WRUQR�GR�0HUFRVXO�H�D�QHFHVVLGDGH�GH�SURPRYHU�D�LQWHJUDomR�GR�
%UDVLO�FRP�RV�SDtVHV�YL]LQKRV�KLVSDQRIDODQWHV���
2XWUR�FDVR�GH�OtQJXD�SRU�GHFUHWR�p�/LEUDV��(VIRUoR�GD�DWXDomR�GD�FRPX�
QLGDGH�VXUGD�HP�EXVFD�GH�LQFOXVmR�H�FLGDGDQLD��D�/HL�����������UHFRQKHFH�
/LEUDV�FRPR�OtQJXD�QR�%UDVLO��2�VHX�DUWLJR��R�GL]�TXH�´ e�UHFRQKHFLGD�FRPR�
PHLR�OHJDO�GH�FRPXQLFDomR�H�H[SUHVVmR�D�/tQJXD�%UDVLOHLUD�GH�6LQDLV���/LEUDV�
H�RXWURV�UHFXUVRV�GH�H[SUHVVmR�D�HOD�DVVRFLDGRV�µ�(P�QHQKXP�PRPHQWR�D�
OHL�IDOD�HP�OtQJXD�RÀ�FLDO��DR�SDU�GR�SRUWXJXrV��/LEUDV�HVWi�DR�PHVPR�QtYHO�
GDV�OtQJXDV�LQGtJHQDV�QR�TXH�WDQJH�DRV�GLVSRVLWLYRV�OHJDLV��
2�SDUiJUDIR�~QLFR�GR�DUWLJR��ž�GHÀ�QH�´/tQJXD�%UDVLOHLUD�GH�6LQDLV���
/LEUDV�D�IRUPD�GH�FRPXQLFDomR�H�H[SUHVVmR��HP�TXH�R�VLVWHPD�OLQJXtVWLFR�
GH�QDWXUH]D�YLVXDO�PRWRUD��FRP�HVWUXWXUD�JUDPDWLFDO�SUySULD��FRQVWLWXL�XP�
VLVWHPD�OLQJXtVWLFR�GH�WUDQVPLVVmR�GH�LGHLDV�H�IDWRV��RULXQGRV�GH�FRPXQLGDGHV�
GH�SHVVRDV�VXUGDV�GR�%UDVLO�µ�
6H�YRFr�FRQVXOWDU�D�&RQVWLWXLomR�%UDVLOHLUD��YHUi�TXH�HP�QHQKXP�PR�
PHQWR�HVWH�GRFXPHQWR�GHÀ�QH�R�TXH�p�R�SRUWXJXrV��1R�FDVR�GH�/LEUDV��HVWD�
GHÀ�QLomR�ID]�VH�QHFHVViULD�SRUTXH�HVWD�OtQJXD�p�FRQIXQGLGD�FRP�OLQJXDJHP�
H�PtPLFD��/LEUDV�WDPEpP�QmR�VH�UHVXPH�D�VROHWUDU�R�SRUWXJXrV�QR�DOIDEHWR�
VXUGR��7UDWD�VH�GH�XPD�OtQJXD��DVVLP�FRPR�R�SRUWXJXrV�
$�/HL�����������p�GH�������6RPHQWH�HP������p�TXH��SRU�PHLR�GR�'H�
FUHWR�3UHVLGHQFLDO�Qž��������Ki�GLUHWUL]HV�SDUD�TXH�HVWD�VHMD�LPSOHPHQWDGD��2V�
FDStWXORV�,,�H�,,,�GHVWH�GHFUHWR�DIHWDP�GLUHWDPHQWH�RV�FXUVRV�GH�OLFHQFLDWXUD�
&$3Ì78/2�,,
'$�,1&/86®2�'$�/,%5$6�&202�',6&,3/,1$�&855,&8/$5
Art. 3o A Libras deve ser inserida como disciplina curricular 
REULJDWyULD�QRV�FXUVRV�GH�IRUPDomR�GH�SURIHVVRUHV�SDUD�R�H[HUFtFLR�GR�
PDJLVWpULR��HP�QtYHO�PpGLR�H�VXSHULRU��H�QRV�FXUVRV�GH�)RQRDXGLRORJLD��
GH�LQVWLWXLo}HV�GH�HQVLQR��S~EOLFDV�H�SULYDGDV��GR�VLVWHPD�IHGHUDO�GH�
ensino e dos sistemas de ensino dos Estados, do Distrito Federal e 
GRV�0XQLFtSLRV��
†� �R� � 7RGRV� RV� FXUVRV� GH� OLFHQFLDWXUD�� QDV� GLIHUHQWHV� iUHDV� GR�
FRQKHFLPHQWR��R�FXUVR�QRUPDO�GH�QtYHO�PpGLR��R�FXUVR�QRUPDO�VXSHULRU��
R�FXUVR�GH�3HGDJRJLD�H�R�FXUVR�GH�(GXFDomR�(VSHFLDO�VmR�FRQVLGHUDGRV�
FXUVRV�GH�IRUPDomR�GH�SURIHVVRUHV�H�SURÀ�VVLRQDLV�GD�HGXFDomR�SDUD�
R�H[HUFtFLR�GR�PDJLVWpULR�
†��R� �$�/LEUDV�FRQVWLWXLU�VH�i�HP�GLVFLSOLQD�FXUULFXODU�RSWDWLYD�QRV�145
3ROtWLFD�H�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD Aula
10GHPDLV�FXUVRV�GH�HGXFDomR�VXSHULRU�H�QD�HGXFDomR�SURÀ�VVLRQDO��D�SDUWLU�
GH�XP�DQR�GD�SXEOLFDomR�GHVWH�'HFUHWR�
* * *
&$3Ì78/2�,,,
'$� )250$d®2� '2� 352)(6625� '(� /,%5$6� (� '2�
INSTRUTOR DE LIBRAS
$UW���R��1RV�SUy[LPRV�GH]�DQRV��D�SDUWLU�GD�SXEOLFDomR�GHVWH�'HFUHWR��
FDVR�QmR�KDMD�GRFHQWH�FRP�WtWXOR�GH�SyV�JUDGXDomR�RX�GH�JUDGXDomR�HP�
/LEUDV�SDUD�R�HQVLQR�GHVVD�GLVFLSOLQD�HP�FXUVRV�GH�HGXFDomR�VXSHULRU��
HOD�SRGHUi�VHU�PLQLVWUDGD�SRU�SURÀ�VVLRQDLV�TXH�DSUHVHQWHP�SHOR�PHQRV�
XP�GRV�VHJXLQWHV�SHUÀ�V�
,� �� SURIHVVRU� GH� /LEUDV�� XVXiULR� GHVVD� OtQJXD� FRP� FXUVR� GH� SyV�
JUDGXDomR� RX�FRP� IRUPDomR� VXSHULRU�H� FHUWLÀ�FDGR� GH�SURÀ�FLrQFLD�
HP�/LEUDV��REWLGR�SRU�PHLR�GH�H[DPH�SURPRYLGR�SHOR�0LQLVWpULR�GD�
(GXFDomR��
,,���LQVWUXWRU�GH�/LEUDV��XVXiULR�GHVVD�OtQJXD�FRP�IRUPDomR�GH�QtYHO�
PpGLR�H�FRP�FHUWLÀ�FDGR�REWLGR�SRU�PHLR�GH�H[DPH�GH�SURÀ�FLrQFLD�
HP�/LEUDV��SURPRYLGR�SHOR�0LQLVWpULR�GD�(GXFDomR�
,,,� �� SURIHVVRU� RXYLQWH� ELOtQJXH��/LEUDV� �� /tQJXD� 3RUWXJXHVD�� FRP�
SyV�JUDGXDomR�RX�IRUPDomR�VXSHULRU�H�FRP�FHUWLÀ�FDGR�REWLGR�SRU�
PHLR�GH�H[DPH�GH�SURÀ�FLrQFLD�HP�/LEUDV��SURPRYLGR�SHOR�0LQLVWpULR�
GD�(GXFDomR�
†��R��1RV�FDVRV�SUHYLVWRV�QRV�LQFLVRV�,�H�,,��DV�SHVVRDV�VXUGDV�WHUmR�
prioridade para ministrar a disciplina de Libras.
†��R��$�SDUWLU�GH�XP�DQR�GD�SXEOLFDomR�GHVWH�'HFUHWR��RV�VLVWHPDV�H�
DV�LQVWLWXLo}HV�GH�HQVLQR�GD�HGXFDomR�EiVLFD�H�DV�GH�HGXFDomR�VXSHULRU�
GHYHP�LQFOXLU�R�SURIHVVRU�GH�/LEUDV�HP�VHX�TXDGUR�GR�PDJLVWpULR�
$UW�� �R� �$� SDUWLU� GD� SXEOLFDomR� GHVWH�'HFUHWR�� DV� LQVWLWXLo}HV� GH�
HQVLQR�PpGLR�TXH�RIHUHFHP�FXUVRV�GH�IRUPDomR�SDUD�R�PDJLVWpULR�
QD�PRGDOLGDGH� QRUPDO� H� DV� LQVWLWXLo}HV� GH� HGXFDomR� VXSHULRU� TXH�
RIHUHFHP�FXUVRV�GH�)RQRDXGLRORJLD�RX�GH�IRUPDomR�GH�SURIHVVRUHV�
devem incluir Libras como disciplina curricular, nos seguintes prazos 
H�SHUFHQWXDLV�PtQLPRV�
,����DWp�WUrV�DQRV��HP�YLQWH�SRU�FHQWR�GRV�FXUVRV�GD�LQVWLWXLomR�
,,����DWp�FLQFR�DQRV��HP�VHVVHQWD�SRU�FHQWR�GRV�FXUVRV�GD�LQVWLWXLomR�
,,,����DWp�VHWH�DQRV��HP�RLWHQWD�SRU�FHQWR�GRV�FXUVRV�GD�LQVWLWXLomR��H
,9����GH]�DQRV��HP�FHP�SRU�FHQWR�GRV�FXUVRV�GD�LQVWLWXLomR�
3DUiJUDIR�~QLFR���2�SURFHVVR�GH�LQFOXVmR�GD�/LEUDV�FRPR�GLVFLSOLQD�
FXUULFXODU� GHYH� LQLFLDU�VH� QRV� FXUVRV� GH� (GXFDomR� (VSHFLDO��
Fonoaudiologia, Pedagogia e Letras, ampliando-se progressivamente 
para as demais licenciaturas.
146
6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD
Apesar da lei ser de 2002 e o decreto ser de 2005, na Universidade 
)HGHUDO�GH�6HUJLSH��VRPHQWH�HP������p�TXH�IRUDP�WRPDGDV�PHGLGDV�SDUD�
D�LPSOHPHQWDomR�GD�GLVFLSOLQD�/LEUDV�QRV�FXUVRV�HOHQFDGRV�QR�'HFUHWR�Qž�
�������FRP�D�5HVROXomR�Q����������&21(3(��GH����GH�MXOKR�GH�������
1HVWD�5HVROXomR��À�FRX�GHÀ�QLGR�TXH�RV�SUp�UHTXLVLWRV�GD�GLVFLSOLQD�/LEUDV�
fossem eliminados, e que os Colegiados de Curso afetados diretamente pelo 
'HFUHWR�Qž�������WHULDP�DWp�XP�DQR�SDUD�DGHTXDU�VXD�PDWUL]�FXUULFXODU�FRP�
D�LQFOXVmR�H�RIHUWD�GD�GLVFLSOLQD�/LEUDV��
9DPRV�UHÁ�HWLU� VREUH�R�HQVLQR�GH�/LEUDV�DTXL�QD�8)6��RX�HP�RXWUD�
XQLYHUVLGDGH��SRLV�R�FHQiULR�SDUHFH�VHU�R�PHVPR���6HUi�TXH�HP�XPD�GLVFL�
SOLQD�GH���K��RX�VHMD����FUpGLWRV�DOJXpP�YDL�´DSUHQGHUµ�/LEUDV"�$�UHVSRVWD�
p�VLPSOHV��DOJXpP�´DSUHQGHXµ�LQJOrV�QD�GLVFLSOLQD�GH�,QJOrV�,QVWUXPHQWDO"�
&HUWDPHQWH�QmR��0DV�VH�QmR�p�SDUD�DSUHQGHU��HQWmR�SDUD�TXH�VHUYH�D�GLV�
FLSOLQD"�3DUD�FRQVFLHQWL]DU�RV�IXWXURV�SURIHVVRUHV�VREUH�D�LPSRUWkQFLD�GH�
/LEUDV�QR�SURFHVVR�GH�LQFOXVmR�VRFLDO�GH�VXUGRV�
&21&/86®2
1HVWD�QRVVD�~OWLPD�DXOD�GD�GLVFLSOLQD�6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD��YLPRV�D�TXHVWmR�
GD�SROtWLFD�H�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD��H�R�TXDQWR�HODV�QRV�DIHWDP��9LPRV�TXH�
R�FHQiULR�VRFLROLQJXtVWLFR�EUDVLOHLUR�GH�KRMH�YHP�GH�XPD�RULJHP�SOXULOtQJXH��
TXH��SRU�PHLR�GH�LQWHUYHQo}HV�GR�(VWDGR��FXOPLQDUDP�QXP�UHVXOWDGR�GH�
aparente monolinguismo. 
$V�Do}HV�GH�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�DWXDLV�YLVDP�j�LQWHJUDomR�H�j�LQ�
FOXVmR��FRP�D�REULJDWRULHGDGH�GR�HVSDQKRO�H�GH�/LEUDV��
RESUMO
2�QRVVR�SURSyVLWR�QHVWD�DXOD� IRL�R�GH�SURSLFLDU�D� UHÁ�H[mR� VREUH�D�
GLQkPLFD�GDV�UHODo}HV�HQWUH�OtQJXD�H�VRFLHGDGH��VRE�D�yWLFD�GD�SROtWLFD�H�
SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD��9LPRV�TXH�D�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�p�D�LPSOHPHQ�
WDomR�SUiWLFD�GH�XPD�SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD�H�TXH��QRUPDOPHQWH��D�SODQLÀ�FDomR�
OLQJXtVWLFD�p�PDLV�VDOLHQWH�HP�SDtVHV�FRP�PDLV�GH�XPD�OtQJXD�UHFRQKHFLGD�
RÀ�FLDOPHQWH��7DPEpP�YLPRV�TXH��QR�%UDVLO��HPERUD�QmR�WHQKDPRV�FRQÁ�L�
WRV�OLQJXtVWLFRV�VDOLHQWHV��SRGHPRV�HOHQFDU�XPD�VpULH�GH�PHGLGDV�H�DWLWXGHV�
TXH�LQGLFDP�XPD�SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD��RX�VHMD��HVFROKDV�UHIHUHQWHV�jV�UHODo}HV�
HQWUH�OtQJXD�V��H�VRFLHGDGH��,VVR�p�FRQÀ�UPDGR�SHOR�IDWR�GH�TXH��TXDQGR�RV�
SRUWXJXHVHV�FKHJDUDP�DR�%UDVLO��WtQKDPRV�����OtQJXDV�LQGtJHQDV��GHQWUH�HV�
VDV�OtQJXDV�D�GH�PDLRU�DEUDQJrQFLD�HUD�R�WXSL��'HULYDGDV�GHVWDV��HPHUJHP�DV�
OtQJXDV�JHUDLV�²�XPD�HVSpFLH�GH�OtQJXD�IUDQFD��XWLOL]DGD�SHODV�GLYHUVDV�WULERV�
LQGtJHQDV�FRPR�PHLR�GH�FRPXQLFDomR�FRPXP�H��SRVWHULRUPHQWH��SHORV�
SRUWXJXHVHV��(VVD�VLWXDomR�SHUPDQHFH�DWp�R�PRPHQWR�TXH�R�0DUTXrV�GH�
147
3ROtWLFD�H�SODQL¿�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD Aula
103RPEDO�H[SXOVD�RV�MHVXtWDV�H�GHFUHWD�D�/HL�GR�'LUHWyULR�GRV�ÌQGLRV���������
LQVWUXPHQWR�TXH�SURtEH�R�XVR�GD� OtQJXD� JHUDO� QRV� HVSDoRV�S~EOLFRV�GD�
FRO{QLD��7DPEpP�À�]HPRV�XPD�H[SODQDomR�VREUH�R�(VWDGR�1RYR��SHUtRGR�
FRQKHFLGR�SHOD�H[DFHUEDomR�QDFLRQDOLVWD�H��GR�SRQWR�VRFLROLQJXtVWLFR��IRL�
PDUFDGR�SHOD�LQWHUYHQomR�GR�(VWDGR�QD�SROtWLFD�OLQJXtVWLFD�GR�%UDVLO��FRP�
D�SURLELomR�GH�TXDOTXHU�PHLR�GH�GLYXOJDomR�GH�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�HP�QRVVR�
SDtV��0DLV�UHFHQWHPHQWH��DV�Do}HV�GH�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�QR�%UDVLO�VH�
FRQVROLGDP�FRP�D�LPSRVLomR�GR�HVSDQKRO�FRPR�OtQJXD�HVWUDQJHLUD�PRGHUQD�
REULJDWyULD�H�D�REULJDWRULHGDGH�GR�HQVLQR�GH�/LEUDV�QRV�FXUVRV�GH�IRUPDomR�
GH�SURIHVVRUHV���(P�VXPD��YLPRV�TXH�R�PRQROLQJXLVPR��OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD��
GR�%UDVLO�p�UHVXOWDQWH�GH�Do}HV�GH�SROtWLFD�H�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD�
ATIVIDADES
���6H�YRFr�WLYHVVH�D�RSRUWXQLGDGH�GH�DSUHQGHU�XPD�RXWUD�OtQJXD��TXDO�VHULD�D�
OtQJXD�TXH�YRFr�HVFROKHULD"�4XH�PRWLYRV�YRFr�WHP�SDUD�HOHJHU�HVWD�OtQJXD"
���3URFXUH�XP�VXUGR�TXH�VDLED�/LEUDV�H�FRQYHUVH�FRP�HOH�VREUH�D�LPSRUWkQFLD�
GR�UHFRQKHFLPHQWR�GHVWD�OtQJXD�H�GH�VHX�HQVLQR�QRV�FXUVRV�GH�IRUPDomR�
de professores. 
&20(17É5,2�62%5(�$6�$7,9,'$'(6
$�HVFROKD�GH� XPD� VHJXQGD� OtQJXD� HVWi� VHPSUH� UHODFLRQDGD� DR� VHX�
LPSDFWR�H�jV�RSRUWXQLGDGHV�TXH�R�GRPtQLR�GHVWD�OtQJXD�SRVVLELOLWD��
VHMDP�SURÀ�VVLRQDLV��DIHWLYDV�RX�HGXFDFLRQDLV��0XLWDV�SHVVRDV�HVFROKHP�
DSUHQGHU�XPD�OtQJXD�HP�IXQomR�GH�SUHWHQGHU�HVWXGDU�RX�WUDEDOKDU�IRUD�
GR�VHX�SDtV��DSUHQGHU�LQJOrV�SDUD�HVWXGDU�RX�WUDEDOKDU�QRV�(VWDGRV�
8QLGRV��2XWUDV� SHVVRDV� HVFROKHP� DSUHQGHU� XPD� OtQJXD� SRUTXH�
SUHWHQGHP� VLPSOHVPHQWH� YLDMDU�� FRQKHFHU�PHOKRU� D� FXOWXUD� SiWULD�
GDTXHOD� OtQJXD��+i� DTXHOHV� TXH�HVFROKHP�XPD� OtQJXD�SHQVDQGR�QD�
SRWHQFLDOLGDGH�GH�HQVLQi�OD��WRUQDUHP�VH�SURIHVVRUHV�GDTXHOH�LGLRPD��
FRPR�DFRQWHFLD�WUDGLFLRQDOPHQWH�FRP�R�LQJOrV�H�DJRUD�FRP�R�HVSDQKRO�
H�D�/LEUDV��TXH��FRPR�YLPRV�QHVWD�DXOD��VH�WRUQDUDP�REULJDWyULDV��+i�
DLQGD��QR�FDVR�GH�/LEUDV��DTXHOHV�TXH�DSUHQGHP�D�OtQJXD�SDUD�DSULPRUDU�
o relacionamento, no caso de um parente surdo, por exemplo.
148
6RFLROLQJXtVWLFD
$872$9$/,$d®2
$SyV�HVWD�DXOD��VRX�FDSD]�GH�LGHQWLÀ�FDU�DV�Do}HV�GR�(VWDGR�QR�FDPSR�GD�OtQ�
JXD��RX�VHMD��LGHQWLÀ�FDU�DV�Do}HV�GH�SROtWLFD�H�SODQLÀ�FDomR�OLQJXtVWLFD"�6HQWLQGR�
GLÀ�FXOGDGHV��UHOHLD�D�DXOD�H�SURFXUH�D�WXWRULD�
5()(5È1&,$6�
CALVET, Louis-Jean. $V�SROtWLFDV�OLQJXtVWLFDV��6mR�3DXOR��3DUiEROD�������
'$/,1*+$86��,RQH�9LHU��3(5(,5$��0DULD�&HUHV��2V�UHÁ�H[RV�GD�IDOWD�GH�
SROtWLFDV�OLQJXtVWLFDV�HP�FRQWH[WRV�IURQWHLULoRV�GR�0DWR�*URVVR�GR�6XO��/tQJXDV�
& Letras, v. 10, p. 1-16, 2009
*8,0$5®(6��(GXDUGR��$�OtQJXD�SRUWXJXHVD�QR�%UDVLO��&LrQFLD�H�&XOWXUD,
v. 57, n. 2, p. 24-28, 2005.
0$7726�(�6,/9$��5RVD�9LUJtQLD��'LYHUVLGDGH�H�XQLGDGH��D�DYHQWXUD�OLQJXtVWLFD�
GR�SRUWXJXrV��SDUWH�����Revista ICALP��YRO������S���������0DUoR�GH������
0$7726�(�6,/9$��5RVD�9LUJtQLD��'LYHUVLGDGH�H�XQLGDGH��D�DYHQWXUD�OLQJXtVWLFD�GR�SRUWXJXrV��SDUWH�����Revista ICALP, vol. 12/13, p.13-28. Junho-Setembro 
de 1988.

Continue navegando