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Inglês Pré-Intermediário Book 3 Viviane Lima Martins Formação Inicial e Continuada IFMG Campus Arcos + Viviane Lima Martins Inglês Pré-Intermediário - Book 3 1ª Edição Belo Horizonte Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais 2023 FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) M386i Martins, Viviane Lima. Inglês Pré-Intermediário: book 3 [recurso eletrônico] / Viviane Lima Martins. - 1. ed. - Belo Horizonte : Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, 2023. 108 p. : il. color. E-book, no formato PDF. Material didático para Formação Inicial e Continuada. ISBN 978-65-5876-015-3 1. Língua inglesa – aprendizagem. 2. Inglês - curso I. Título. CDD 420 Catalogação: Meriely Ferreira de Almeida - CRB-6/2760 Índice para catálogo sistemático: Pró-reitor de Extensão Diretor de Programas de Extensão Coordenação do curso Arte gráfica Diagramação Carlos Bernardes Rosa Júnior Niltom Vieira Junior Viviane Lima Martins Ângela Bacon Eduardo dos Santos Oliveira © 2023 by Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Todos os direitos autorais reservados. Nenhuma parte desta publicação poderá ser reproduzida ou transmitida de qualquer modo ou por qualquer outro meio, eletrônico ou mecânico. Incluindo fotocópia, gravação ou qualquer outro tipo de sistema de armazenamento e transmissão de informação, sem prévia autorização por escrito do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais. 2023 Direitos exclusivos cedidos ao Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Avenida Mário Werneck, 2590, CEP: 30575-180, Buritis, Belo Horizonte – MG, Telefone: (31) 2513-5157 https://www.cblservicos.org.br/servicos/meus-livros/visualizar/?id=79748e65-02f2-ea11-a815-00224836022c Sobre o material Este curso é autoexplicativo e não possui tutoria. O material didático, incluindo suas videoaulas, foi projetado para que você consiga evoluir de forma autônoma e suficiente. Caso opte por imprimir este e-book, você não perderá a possiblidade de acessar os materiais multimídia e complementares. Os links podem ser acessados usando o seu celular, por meio do glossário de Códigos QR disponível no fim deste livro. Embora o material passe por revisão, somos gratos em receber suas sugestões para possíveis correções (erros ortográficos, conceituais, links inativos etc.). A sua participação é muito importante para a nossa constante melhoria. Acesse, a qualquer momento, o Formulário “Sugestões para Correção do Material Didático” clicando nesse link ou acessando o QR Code a seguir: Para saber mais sobre a Plataforma +IFMG acesse http://mais.ifmg.edu.br Formulário de Sugestões http://forms.gle/b873EGYtkvK99Vaw7 http://mais.ifmg.edu.br/ Palavra do autor Hello, folks! Sejam bem-vindos ao curso de Inglês Pré-Intermediário, da Plataforma +IFMG! Em um mundo globalizado, onde todos estão cada vez mais conectados, saber um segundo idioma é algo que se tornou natural. Seja em aplicativos, videogames, em textos na internet ou em livros, o inglês está presente no nosso dia a dia de diversas maneiras e é essencial saber este idioma, que é o segundo mais falado no mundo inteiro. No Brasil, a Língua Inglesa é ensina como língua estrangeira oficialmente estabelecida nas matrizes curriculares. Entretanto, percebe-se que, apesar de sua grande importância no contexto mundial, o ensino de Língua Inglesa, muitas vezes, é depreciado, tido como “difícil” por parte dos alunos e, “acessório” por muitos gestores. O resultado disso é que se torna muito difícil aprender o inglês como um segundo idioma apenas com as aulas regulares na escola. Assim, com o curso de Formação Inicial de Inglês Pré-Intermediário, na modalidade EaD, intencionamos uma formação que permita a mudança de perspectiva em sua vida, a compreensão das relações que de estabelecem no mundo do qual você faz parte, a ampliação de sua leitura de mundo e a participação efetiva nos processos sociais. Desta forma, após muito estudo, a Plataforma +IFMG apresenta a vocês, iniciantes na comunicação em língua inglesa, um curso compacto, objetivo e com o intuito de fomentar e estimular seus interesses em língua e cultura dos países que têm o inglês como língua nativa. O curso é divido em três livros, com seis aulas cada e tem um total de 90 horas. Importante destacar que se optou por inserir a língua inglesa de maneira gradual no curso, por isso, pode ser que a língua portuguesa seja usada em alguns momentos. So, let´s do it! I hope you enjoy and learn so much with us! Teacher Viviane Bons estudos! Nome do autor. Apresentação do curso Este curso está dividido em 18 semanas, distribuídas em 3 livros, cujos objetivos de cada uma são apresentados, sucintamente, a seguir. Abaixo, o conteúdo deste volume 3: LESSON 13 The Royals Passive Voice LESSON 14 Great Personalities Relative Clauses LESSON 15 Welcome to Australia! Suffixes change meaning LESSON 16 Future Life Degree of Adjectives – Comparative LESSON 17 Let´s celebrate! Degree of Adjectives – Superlative Prefixes change meaning LESSON 18 Made in UK Adverbs of Intensity / Degree Carga horária: 30 horas. Estudo proposto: 1h por dia em cinco dias por semana (5 horas semanais). Apresentação dos Ícones Os ícones são elementos gráficos para facilitar os estudos, fique atento quando eles aparecem no texto. Veja aqui o seu significado: Listening: prática de audição. Reading: prática de leitura. Speaking: prática de comunicação oral. Let´s Practice!: momento de atividade na Plataforma. Video: filmes, clipes e videoaulas. Pay Attention!: alerta para conteúdo importante. Vocabulary: termos diferenciados ou específicos das lições. Teacher´s Tip: dicas e sugestões de materiais ou técnicas de aprendizagem. Sing Along!: música para cantar junto. Contents LESSON 13 – The Royals................................................................................. 15 LESSON 14 – Great Personalities .................................................................... 25 Review: Lessons 13 and 14 .............................................................................. 37 LESSON 15 – Welcome to Australia! ............................................................... 41 LESSON 16 – Future Life.................................................................................. 53 Review: Lessons 15 and 16 .............................................................................. 65 LESSON 17 – Let´s celebrate! ......................................................................... 69 LESSON 18 – Made in UK ................................................................................ 83 Review: Lessons 17 and 18 .............................................................................. 97 References ...................................................................................................... 101 Author´s Profile ................................................................................................ 103 Glossary QR (Quick Response) ...................................................................... 105 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819016 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819017 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819018file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819019 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819020 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819021 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819022 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819023 file:///C:/Users/Vivia/Downloads/Ebook%20Mais%20IFMG_Inglês%20Intermediário%203_.docx%23_Toc130819026 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 15 Reading Briefing In this lesson, you will learn facts about the British Royal Family. To complete the lesson, we will study the Passive Voice. LESSON 13 – The Royals Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 16 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 17 Listen to the text Improve your vocabulary. Write new words from the text! If you were curious about the succession of the throne, this is the current line: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nrbx73KKennfGQb0lwuAnmRoCJH05XIt/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 18 Quick Challenge! Research what happens when a King or Queen does not have an heir. Who is the current heir to the throne and do they have an heir that will carry on the monarchy? Prepare your answer to post on the Forum for this lesson! Your answer: Listen and repeat the vocabulary. Check the translation of these words in the end of the lesson. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X_4HypB7gN5SFp6WOWR4YvHEkjPLeCaZ/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 19 Grammar Point: Passive Voice The voices of a verb establish the relationship between the subject and the action expressed by this verb. The subject practices or undergoes the action, that is, the subject is an agent or patient. When the subject is the agent, we have the Active Voice, and when the subject is the patient, we have the Passive Voice. To form the Passive Voice in English, we use the verb “to be” followed by the past participle of the main verb. Observe: When necessary, the passive agent is preceded by the preposition “by”. As in Portuguese, the object of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive voice, and the subject of the active voice becomes the agent of the passive voice. Active Voice Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (subject) (object) Passive Voice The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. (subject) (agent) Pay Attention! The Past Participle in English is different for Regular and Irregular verbs: Regular = Past (-ed / -d / -ied termination) Irregular = 3rd column of Irregular Verbs Table. https://drive.google.com/file/d/18aa1LEnniipiKfehZqVCQ-KrOYtlla5L/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 20 Now, observe how is the Active and the Passive Form of the verbal tenses that we have learned in this course: Teacher´s Tip! "To be born" is a passive form and is most commonly used in the past tense. When were you born? I was born in 1985. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 21 Listen and repeat the active and passive sentences. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qTjmovl2Dtu8875CSp8SQ7ICdam8H_C3/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 22 Reading Fonte: https://www.deezer-blog.com/br/banda-queen/ Listen to the text. Sing Along! “I was born to love you”, performance by Freddie Mercury and Queen. (here) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IbfI9fHgVW4Rxl4XMoexcIv8Z3GcDnoy/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xrZk49sOR0gVYfVRy1wAjhMHKSRVOzi6/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 23 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 24 Let´s practice! Go to the virtual room and do the activities in Lesson 12. In this lesson… In today's class, we delved into the true heritage of the United Kingdom: The Royal Family. We also learned how to form and use the Passive Voice. Finally, we read about the legendary Freddie Mercury and the rock and roll band Queen, and enjoyed singing 'I Was Born to Love You' with them. See you next class!! Check the answers: Translation: Realeza / Vitoriano / Monarca / Sangue / Linha / Herança / Herdar / Era / Império Britânico / Trono / Coroação /Árvore Genealógica / Reino / Reino Unido / Grã-Bretanha / Cavalaria / Dama / Anglicano / Casamentos / Primogênito. Challenge: is heated / are observed / is generated / are added / is taken / are filled. The beaches were covered in oil yesterday. / All the trains were delayed on the weekend. / The buildings weren´t flooded during the storm. / Some people were injured in the fire. / The train line was damaged during the storm. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 25 Reading Briefing In this lesson you will learn about Relative Clauses and how they are used. We will also read about some great world personalities. LESSON 14 – Great Personalities Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 26 Fonte: Adaptado de https://pt.wikipedia.org Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 27 Listen to the text. Improve your vocabulary! Take note of the new words. Reflection… Read the questions below, reflect and prepare to answer at the Forum activity, in virtual room. Is there any personality that inspire you in something? Who is? In In your opinion, which of these personalities you read about in the text made the greatest contribution to humanity? Why? Your answer: Grammar Point: Relative Clauses A Relative Clause is a part of a sentence that provides more information about the subject. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LRvL--GUq5M0W3cvBRGnOJ_x66uadX5a/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 28 Relative Clauses are formed by joining two clauses using a relative pronoun. The most common relative pronouns are WHO, WHAT and THAT, but others are widely used, such as WHICH, WHOSE, WHERE, WHEN, WHY, WHOM, in short, it all depends on the subject to which it refers. You can remember the meaning of these pronouns in Basic Level, book 1. We can have Defining Relative Clauses or Non-defining Relative Clauses. A Defining Relative Clause identifies the subject we are talking about. They are used to describe exactly which person or thing we are referring to. Without this information, the meaning of the sentence changes. Defining relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun. English uses different relative pronouns to talk about people and things Observe Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão29 Pay attention! The defining clause can also go in the middle of the main clause. Ex.: The job that I heard about is good. Like Defining Relative Clauses, Non-defining Relative Clauses add extra information about something. However, the information is not essential, but gives extra detail. Non-defining Relative Clauses come always in the middle of a sentence, after the subject and before the main verb, between commas (,). Observe: Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 30 Teacher´s Tip!! “That” is sometimes used as a relative pronoun for a person. While this is commonly used, it is not correct. Some more examples of Relative Clause sentences: The man who came here yesterday is the boss. Do you know the girl that lives next door? The girl whom you called is my sister. The T-shirt which he was wearing was ugly. The dog whose owner is traveling is really sick. This is the house where I grew up. I’ll never forget the day when I met you. Listen and repeat the sentences. Always good remember… https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nlrxiMbDaZZo-elxul5G8rkmdW_qzC93/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 31 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 32 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 33 Reading Fonte: adaptado de https://www.letras.mus.br/blog/nirvana-membros/ Listen to the text. Sing Along! “The man who sold the world”, performance by Nirvana. (here) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-peVAGwrqlMLJZNorV1DiGhGMvA49QSP/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rqG-sYgnnAF_1a9isfpLqNFlasayorjq/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 34 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 35 Let´s practice! Go to the virtual room and do the activities in Lesson 13. In this lesson… In today's class, we got to read about some important personalities who changed the world. We also learned about Relative Clauses. Finally, we read about the band Nirvana and sang along with them to 'The Man Who Sold the World,' a David Bowie tribute! That´s all, guys! See you next class!!! Answer keys: Challenge: That´s the woman who got a good promotion. / Is that the store which sells computers software? / Jamie has met the woman who is cheerful and kind. / He is the teacher who teaches Spanish. / A butcher is a person who sells meat. / That´s the apple tree that we planned last year. / I´d like a job that is exciting and well paid. / We want to buy a house that is near the coast. It´s important to have a good boss who is confident and reliable. / It´s good to have interesting work that is challenging. / We are looking for a new secretary who is calm and efficient. / I´m working on a project that is new and exciting. Who are good friends / which is small and black / who sings / who comes from Naples / who´s a chef / which is on the coast / which is terrible / which is new. My brother, who is very talented, is an opera singer. / My house, which is very old, is located in a quiet street in Ringwood. / My teacher, who is very outgoing, loves soccer. / This fashion magazine, which is very expensive, is extremely boring. / My dog, which is very energetic, likes to go running in the park. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 36 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 37 Review: Lessons 13 and 14. Now that we've reviewed the most important content of the lessons 13 and 14, let's practice some more! Extra Activity 1 – Passive Voice Extra Activity 2 – Relative Clauses Review: Lessons 13 and 14 https://youtu.be/RpwKL5SnzPw Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 38 Extra Activity 3 – Text Comprehension Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 39 Listen to the job advertisements. Check the answers: Extra Activity 1 All computers should be turned off before leaving the office. / Protective glasses must be worn at all time. / We should have been told about the exam. / Can the meeting be postponed until later in the week? / All the tourist should be given a guidebook. Extra Activity 2 Who / who / which / who / who / which / who / which. Extra Activity – 3 True / true / False / True / False. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zi54tYCW4axs4hQnAb36W6JPSkJcaNR5/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 40 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 41 Reading Briefing In this lesson, you will learn about Australia, one of the countries that has English as its mother tongue. We will also learn how suffixes can change the meaning and class of words. LESSON 15 – Welcome to Australia! Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 42 Listen to the text. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HrgXR6Vk9PGYPd-4PGKQGRpEJknksBYg/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 43 Improve your vocabulary! Write new words / expressions you learned in this text. Good to know: Australian English Australian English is considered one of the main variants of the English language. It is the official language of Australia, which has been developing from British English since the 18th century when it became a colony of New South Wales. In general, Australian English uses features from both British and American English. For some, it is considered a combination of the other two variants, but it also has its own characteristics. Abbreviations and the dropping of the "R" sound in the pronunciation of words are some characteristics of Australian English, but it doesn't stop there. They also have their own expressions. First, don't worry if you notice the missing R sound at the end of words when listening to an Australian speak. They usually omit that final R, as noted: Car: sounds “cáh” Forever: sounds “forevá” Together: sounds “togethá” Second, they love to abbreviate words, just like us Brazilians. Abbreviations emerged because Australian is less formal than English and is more open to conversation. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 44 Both abbreviations and cutting the R in the pronunciation of words are some characteristics of Australian English, but it doesn't stop there. They have their own expressions and slang. These different forms of expression are part of the cultural baggage we acquire when we get to know different places. Listen and repeat the vocabulary https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i1PAZ6lZJHyY0UQnLhkDbef3uSShbTxp/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 45 Are there any typical Brazilian Portuguese expressions that you find interesting, curious or funny? Prepare your answerto post in the Forum of this lesson, there in the virtual room of the course! Your answers: Grammar Point: Suffixes change meanings Suffixes are endings that go at the end of a word. In English we have many suffixes and they can change the meaning of one word, from singular to plural, present to past, and more. Pay Attention! The composition is: Root + Suffix We have suffixes for nouns, verbs, adjectives. below see which ones and how each one is applied. Verbs Suffixes Suffixe Meaning Example -ify make, cause modify, satisfy -ize (USA) – ise (UK) cause, treat, become agonize, realise -ate makes the word a verb regulate, circulate -en makes the word a verb awaken, sharpen -ish relating to, characteristic abolish, Polish -ise makes the word a verb advertise, chastise Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 46 Nouns Suffixes Suffixe Meaning Example -age action or process voyage, passage -ance,-ence state or quality of brilliance, maintenance -cy state, or condition or quality privacy, transparenc -dom place or state of being. Freedom, kingdom -hood state or condition childhood, neighborhood -ist one who artist, pacifist -ety/-ity quality of abnormality, nationality -y characterized by brainy, dorky -ness lacking, free from, without homeless, fearless Adjectives Suffixes Suffixe Meaning Example -tion/-sion action/instance expansion, explanation -er person who does something announcer, teacher -ment action/instance movement, placement -ant/-ent person who does something immigrant, servant -al action/result natural, pharmaceutical -ence,-ance action/result dependence, attendance -ery/-ry action/instance literary, military -ful notable for helpful, cheerful -ness quality of, state of, measure of darkness, awareness Look at the chart and observe how changes are made when using suffixes: Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 47 Listen and repeat the different forms of the word “act” Teacher´s Tip!! There are three spelling rules to remember when adding -er, -est, - ed and -y. 1 - For words ending in two consonants, just add the suffix to the root word. Smart + er = smarter 2 - For words that end in a short vowel sound followed by a consonant, you need to double the last letter then add the suffix. Mop + ed = mopped 3 - For words that end in a consonant and a ‘y’, change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ and then add the suffix. Happy + est = happiest Let´s practice some more! Based on the table above, complete the table below: You can check your answers in the end of lesson. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FaI_Inn36uGIYOT1eIaoDpSNPJD8xBfj/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 48 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 49 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 50 Reading Fonte: adaptado de https://www.antena1.com.br/artistas/savage-garden Listen to the text. Sing Along! “Trully, Madly, Deeply”, performance by Savage Garden. (here) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mhYvgG0-wxPM1AL301eeIBR9uSFHNMGE/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nYIihi43WGlQ784a77imyC3oOEFUNMhm/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 51 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 52 Let´s practice! Go to the virtual room and do the activities in Lesson 15. In this lesson… In today's class, we read about Australia and some facts and curiosities about this beautiful country. We also learned how to use some of the most common suffixes in the English language. Finally, we read about the Australian duo Savage Garden and sang along to their smash hit 'Truly, Madly, Deeply' That´s all, guys! See you on next class!! Check the answers: Some more practice: Challenge: Adorable / attractive / addictive / adaptable / comfortable / useful Listen to the text. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GNvqhLW0yIQVGtc8rRTuQ5v2X7i3uCnM/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 53 Reading Briefing In this lesson you will read about Modern Life and its effects. We will also study about Degrees of Comparison: Comparative. LESSON 16 – Future Life Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 54 Listen to the text. Improve your vocabulary. Write new words from the text! Quick Challenge! After reading the text, what consequences of modern life do you consider most dangerous and why? Do you think modernity alienates people? If yes, in what way? Prepare your answer to post in the Forum of this lesson, there in the virtual room of the course! https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vj0_ug7P-ef8lZGNbKdiwGKxIwFA_Pph/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 55 Your answer: Grammar Point: Degree of Comparison - Comparative We often use adjectives and adverbs to compare. There are three degrees of comparison: Positive (or negative), Comparative and Superlative. If you are talking about only one thing, you can't really compare, but if the word modified possesses that characteristic, which could be positive or negative: She is old. You are young. But, here, we are talk about comparison within two things. So, this is we know as Comparative form. A comparative adjective / adverb is used to describe the difference between two nouns. Use it before the word “than” to compare people, places, or things. If we have a superiority comparison, in English, adverb / adjectives are classified into long (two or more syllables) and short (one or two syllables), and depending on this, the comparison is made with the use of a suffix or not. Carefully observe the formation: LONG For some two-syllable adjectives / adverbs and those of three syllables or more, use “more” and “than” to make the comparative. ...MORE + ADJECTIVE / ADVERB + THAN… Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 56 Other examples: She began to speak more quickly than me. Travelling by bus is more comfortable than travelling by train. She speaks more quietly than her boss. This book is more interesting than that one. SHORT For most adjectives / adverbs with one or two syllables, add the suffixe “er” to make the comparative. … ADJECTIVE / ADVERB + -ER THAN … There are special rules for adjectives / adverbs ending in “e,” “y,” and with a single consonant. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 57 Teacher´s Tip!! We talk about these rulers on Lesson 15, and for suffix -er: 1 - For words that end in –e: Close + er = closer 2 - For words that end in a consonant and a ‘y’, change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ and then add the suffix. Happy + er = happier 3 – For words ending in C + V + C: Hot + er = hotter Other examples: James is taller than any boy in his class. Lionel is closer than door than Mike. Kids arrived earlier than their mothers to the party. That car runs faster than the other one. Comparison of Equality, Inequality and Inferiority For the formation of the Comparative degree of Equality, Inequality and Inferiority there is no distinction betweenthe size of the adjective / adverb. This makes the task simple, see: AS + ADJECTIVE / ADVERB + AS (Equality) NOT AS + ADJECTIVE / ADVERB + AS (Inequality) LESS + ADJECTIVE / ADVERB + THAN (Inferiority) Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 58 Apple is as healthy as orange. We are not as funny as her friends. My brother is less confident than my sister. Teacher´s Tip!! In Inequality you can use not as ... as or not so... as: We are not so funny as her friends. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS To finish our studies on the Comparative Degree, let's get to know how irregular adjectives and adverbs look like. My son writes better than me. That movie is worse than the other we watched last night. The math task is harder than biology task. Her hair is more straight than mine. Listen and repeat the comparative sentences. ADJECTIVE ADVERB COMPARATIVE GOOD WELL BETTER FAST FAST FASTER HARD HARD HARDER DAILY DAILY MORE DAILY STRAIGHT STRAIGHT MORE STRAIGHT BAD BADLY WORSE https://drive.google.com/file/d/1My2mY69UsedJGHEZPvRbSwjt5ypK-ART/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 59 Quick Challenge! Listen to the audio “Pizza Tasting” so you can answer the activity. Do you have a favorite pizza restaurant? If you do, probably you understand Ramiro and his friend Elizabeth while they are comparing two pizza restaurants. Try to pay as much attention as you can. Listen to the audio “Pizza Tasting”. Now, choose true or false: Check your answer in the end of lesson. Do you have a favorite pizza? Which one? ____________________________________________ https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HqZJA6_Vhdvr0bl2sP_hEer6oYjDfvzP/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 60 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 61 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 62 Reading Fonte: https://www.purebreak.com.br/famosos/justin-bieber_e1946 Listen to the text. Sing Along! “Never say never”, performance by Justin Bieber. (here) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FMjoaa_AZvJ2Bmd0pRoH4v0UJ_wOZ_LY/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qHcNAL128ZlLUb123CalN7CSNa2H89QC/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 63 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 64 Let´s practice! Go to the virtual room and do the activities in Lesson 16. In this lesson… In today's class, the theme was Modern Life. We learned about the Degree of Comparison – Comparative Form. To wrap up, we read about the Canadian singer Justin Bieber and listened to the song 'Never Say Never'. That´s all, guys! See you next class!!! Check the answers: Quick Challenge: T / F / T / T / F . Challenge: Elephant – lion / three – seven / ice cream – coffee / mouse – cat. keeps time more accurately than / calls more often than / rings more loudly than / shops more frequently than / types more quickly than / sings worse than / studies harder than. Sally´s shoes are less fancy than Jill´s. / Adam doesn´t exercise as frequently as he used to. / This supermarket is less expensive than the one across the street. More expensive than / later than / more difficult than / bigger than. more frightening / narrower / more polite or politer / more expensive / tall / more exciting / less / fewer / more interesting / difficult - more difficult / harder / comfortable. Bigger the cake / more and more skilled / colder and colder / earlier you´ll finish / taller and taller Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 65 Review: Lessons 15 and 16. Now that we've reviewed the most important content of the lessons 15 and 16, let's practice some more! Extra Activity 1 – Suffixes 1 _____________________ look at a ring and see the diamond; ________________ at a ring and see the hole. 2 It takes a fair amount of _________________ to see life´s difficulties as opportunities to grow. 3 Nancy is so _________________, she thinks she will never find the right man. 4 After the successful operation, doctors were ________________ about the chances for a full recovery. Extra Activity 2 – Listen carefully the text Listen to the text. Review: Lessons 15 and 16 https://youtu.be/6eqr6ipOYDA https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UMLQfWhChTZkb8-IuyOkf13VlfLMURBt/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 66 Improve your vocabulary. Write new words from the text! Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 67 Extra Activity 3 – Comparatives Check the answers: Extra Activity 1: optimists / pessimists / optimism / pessimistic / optimistic. Extra Activity 3: 1 – larger than mine / 2 - extravagant than I´ve expected / 3 – older than her husband / 4 – less stressful than taking a train / 5 – common than they were 10 years ago / 6 – elder brother. I prefer reading to football / 7 – sensible than she used to be. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 68 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 69 Reading Briefing In this lesson you will read about celebrations around the world. We will also study the Degree of Comparison – Superlative Form. LESSON 17 – Let´s celebrate! Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 70 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 71 Listen to the text. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1woS_weur3viUtHbkj1QcUfFq0ElsIgFa/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 72 Improve your vocabulary. Write new words from the text! Quick Challenge! After reading the text and getting to know some of the biggest festivals around the world, what other great festival would you add to this list? Where is it and what does it celebrate? What is your favorite holiday in your country? Why? Prepare your answer to post in the Forum of this lesson, there in the virtual room of the course! Your answer: Grammar Point: Degree of Comparison – Superlative We use Superlative to talk about extremes, the highest and most intense degree of a characteristic or quality. He usually establishes a relationship between a noun and a group of nouns, that is, there is no longer any comparison between two elements, only one that stands out among all. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 73 The Superlative can be either Superiority or Inferiority. SUPERLATIVES OF SUPERIORITY In this case we will have two ways of forming the Superlative, whether the adjective is short or long, as with the Comparative. LONG For some two-syllable adjectives and for adjectives of three syllables or more, use “the most” before the adjective. The form of the adjective doesn’t change. Pay Attention! There is no strict rule to determine if an adjective is 'short' or 'long'.Obviously, monosyllabic adjectives are considered short, however there are some two- syllable adjectives which can be both short and long. Happy: happiest or most happy Ugly: ugliest or most ugly SHORT For most adjectives with one or two syllables, add “-est” to make the superlative. this newly formed adjective is preceded by "the". Observe: Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 74 As Comparative, in Superlative with short adjectives form, there are special rules for adjectives ending in “e” or “y,” and for some that end with a single consonant. Teacher´s Tip!! The rules for placing the “-est” suffix are exactly the same as we use for the “-er” suffix: 1 - For words that end in –e: Close + est = closest 2 - For words that end in a consonant and a ‘y’, change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’ and then add the suffix. Happy + est = happiest 3 – For words ending in C + V + C: Hot + est = hottest Some more examples of Superlative of Superiority: Willy is the tallest guy in the building. My boss is the craziest person I have ever known. She is the most intelligent woman in the company. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 75 Listen and repeat all Superlative of Superiority sentences. SUPERLATIVES OF INFERIORITY To form the Superlative of Inferiority just put "the least" before the adjective, no matter if it is a long or short adjective: …THE LEAST + ADJECTIVE … August is the least profitable month for sales. This house is the least beautiful that I have seen. Maria is the least tall in the class. This hotel is the least cheap that I found. Listen and repeat all Superlative of Inferiority sentences. IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES To finish our studies on the Superlative Degree, let's take a look at how irregular adjectives appear. https://drive.google.com/file/d/13dmhzj0jpVZDidEWjExWz7Jg-vMNRf5f/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vBO-IepFcY8XsuexgnbTniK0nD57Fr2X/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 76 Here it is very easy to compare irregular adjectives when used in Comparison: Positive (to highlight positively), Comparative (when compared to another element) and Superlative (when it is absolute). Some more examples: What's the worst thing that could happen? The farthest south I have traveled in France is to Montpellier. (real distance of place) Her birthday is the furthest thing from my mind. (time) Which song do you like best? Listen and repeat all Irregular Superlative sentences. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Qvg5jyxh21Sa-UtbryTRTzkRCEJN05gG/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 77 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 78 Always good to know: Prefixes A Prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. This is a list of the most common prefixes in English, together with their basic meaning and some examples. You can find more detail or precision for each prefix in any good dictionary. Prefix Meaning Example a- not, without atheist, anaemic anti- opposing, against, the opposite anti-aircraft, antibiotic dis- negation, removal, expulsion disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar en- put into or on / bring into the condition of / intensification engulf, enlighten, enrage in- (also il-, im-, ir-) not, without / in, into, towards, inside infertile, ilegal, inappropriate, irresponsable, non- absence, negation non-smoker, non-alcoholic mis - bad or badly / lack of or failure to / mistakenly or incorrectly misunderstand, misjudge, mistrust re- again repaint, reappraise, reawake un- Not / reversal or cancellation of action or state unacceptable, unreal, unmask, undercarriage under- beneath, below / lower in rank / not enough undersecretary, underdeveloped Listen and repeat new words formed by prefixes. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1S3IwsROqf_qSBPRc_2rIo1rulVDxsQCV/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 79 Reading Fonte: https://www.zappeando.com.br/entretenimento/curiosidades-sobre-a-vida-e-a-carreira-de-pink Listen to the text. Sing Along! “F**kin Perfect”, performance by Pink. (here) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tTiQRYulTZPt8YBrkP5FdlnZnN9sFlKB/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K52opPpQFIQrEWig8Wr2w0WIiwyJ8oJI/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 80 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 81 Let´s practice! Go to the virtual room and do the activities in Lesson 17. In this lesson… In today's class, the theme was celebrations around the world and holidays. We also studied the Degree of Comparison – Superlative Form. Additionally, we learned about some important prefixes and how they change the meaning of words. Finally, we read about the irreverent singer Pink and sang along with her the song 'F***kin Perfect'. That´s all, guys! See you next class!!! Check the answers: Challenge: False / True / False / False / False / True. The longest / the fastest / the hottest / the most exciting / the highest / the most creative / the luckiest / the oldest or eldest. Worst / fastest / hottest / slowest / friendliest / least / most exciting / strictest / farthest / saddest. Antarctica is the coldest place on the Earth / Mumbai is the biggest city in India. / Alaska is the largest state in the USA. / The inland taipan is the most dangerous snake in the world. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 82 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 83 Reading Briefing In this lesson you will know facts about British Culture that spread around the world. To complete the lesson, we will study some more Adverbs: intensity and degree. LESSON 18 – Made in UK Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 84 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 85 Listen to the text Improve your vocabulary. Write new words from the text! Some more curiosities… https://drive.google.com/file/d/11p_3KwAiu6LjCcNTRXB-7OxryNkKx_KJ/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 86 Listen the Brit´s expressions. Quick Challenge! Which of these British achievements do you consider most relevant and why? Prepare your answer to post on the Forum for this lesson! Your answer: Grammar Point: Adverbs of Intensity/Degree Adverbs of degree tell us about the intensity of something. Adverbs of degree are usually placed before the adjective, adverb, or verb that they modify, although there are some exceptions. The words "too", "enough", "very", and "extremely" are examples of adverbs of degree. They are those that qualify or reinforce adjectives, verbs, adverbs, etc., characterizing the degree/level of the circumstance expressed by these words. These adverbs are usually placed before the word they are modifying (adjective, verb, adverb, etc.): Julian writes really well. The day was toohot yesterday. But when there are auxiliary verbs, these adverbs come after them: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KTYaXWZqbBfeG9egcK_9yLgnaHmqsyVD/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 87 I will have completely finished the task by next September. Sally is five-years old but can practically read. The most used adverbs of degree are: SPECIAL CASES 1 - Usage of "enough" “Enough” can be used as both an adverb and as a determiner. Enough as an adverb meaning 'to the necessary degree' goes after the adjective or adverb that it is modifying, and not before it as other adverbs do. It can be used both in positive and negative sentences. Is your coffee hot enough? She didn't work hard enough. “Enough” is often followed by "to" + the infinitive: He didn't work hard enough to pass the exam. Is your coffee hot enough to drink? “Enough” can also be followed by "for someone" or "for something". Adverb of degree Modifying Example extremely adjective The water was extremely cold. quite adjective The movie is quite interesting. just verb He was just leaving. almost verb She has almost finished. very adverb She is running very fast. enough adverb. / adjective This box isn't big enough too adverb You are walking too slowly. very adverb. / adjective He worked very quickly. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 88 He´s not experienced enough for this job. Sam didn't work hard enough for a promotion. “Enough” as a determiner meaning 'as much/many as necessary' goes before the noun it modifies. It is used with countable nouns in the plural and with uncountable nouns. They don't have enough food. I don't have enough apples. Listen and repeat the phrases with “enough”. 2 - Usage of "too" "Too" is always an adverb, but it has two distinct meanings, each with its own usage patterns. “Too” as an adverb meaning "also" goes at the end of the phrase it modifies. I would like to go swimming too, if you will let me come. I'm not going to clean your room too! “Too” as an adverb meaning "excessively" goes before the adjective or adverb it modifies. It can be used in both affirmative and negative sentences. Isn't she too young? I am not too short! “Too” is often followed by "to" + the infinitive. You're too young to have grandchildren! Don't you work too hard to have any free time? Finally, “too” can also be followed by "for someone" or "for something". He's not too old for this job. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cH0X9YzyNbLoiI6EfmUMJ72cdu5HiAAx/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 89 Sally's not too slow for our team. Listen and repeat the phrases with “too”. 3 - Usage of "very" “Very” goes before an adverb or adjective to make it stronger. The house is very expensive. She runs very fast. If we want to make a negative form of an adjective or adverb, we can add "not" to the verb, we can use an adjective or adverb of opposite meaning, or we can use "not very" with the original adjective or adverb. The meanings of the phrases are not identical. Usually the phrase using "not very" is less direct, and thus more polite, than the other phrases. The girl was not very beautiful. (more polite) The girl was ugly. (rude) Difference in meaning between "very" and "too" There is a big difference in meaning between "too" and "very". "Very" expresses a fact while "too" suggests there is a problem. It is very hot outside. (fact) It is too hot outside to go for a walk. (problem) Some common adverbs are used in the same way as "very" to heighten the degree of adjectives and adverbs. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1C9xrE_CAZum9KZRrNRuNcR_tnTJDs-49/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 90 Expressing very strong feelings: extremely, terribly, amazingly, wonderfully, insanely. The movie was amazingly interesting. Expressing strong feelings: especially, particularly, uncommonly, unusually, remarkably, quite. The lecture was quite boring. Expressing somewhat doubtful feelings: pretty, rather, fairly, not especially, not particularly. She sang pretty well. Listen and repeat the phrases with “very”. 4 - Usage of "so" and “such” Both have the same intensified meaning, but “so” is always followed by an adjective, and “Such” is followed by a noun or an adjective. This is so weird. I am so tired. He is such a coward. Martha is such a beauty. Listen and repeat the phrases with “so” and “such”. Teacher´s Tip!! so + adjective (so beautiful, so intelligent, so hot) such + a/an + adjective + noun (such a beautiful girl, such an intelligent boy) such + a/an + noun (such a coward, such an idiot.) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lPrcPYuYYJnHRzuWq41qAXAEBHNpkkMI/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GqdD3uplgYGY2-MLDJYIQ9AHdkFbcx8q/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 91 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 92 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 93 Reading Fonte: https://www.letras.mus.br/blog/hey-jude-historia/ Listen to the text. Sing Along! “Hey Jude”, performance by The Beatles. (here) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fvKILVe-AJ-WNFdD9NRdMBwJKZRFneWZ/view?usp=share_link https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lWup0MbJK4Qw3jEx6hDvwgVjbRxx13Vy/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 94 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 95 Let´s practice! Go to the virtual room and do the activities in Lesson 18. In this lesson… In today's class, we read about the many things that are made in the United Kingdom. We also studied some important Adverbs of Intensity / Degree and how to use them. Finally, we read about the history behind the song 'Hey Jude,' one of the most beautiful compositions by Paul McCartney, performed by The Beatles. So, this is the end of Pre-Intermediate Level! Congratulations on getting it, your English has definitely improved a lot! Don't stop your studies! This is just one more step! See you!" Check the answers: STRONGER – remarkably / really / extremely / very WEAKER – fairy / slightly / barely / not particularly GRADING - fairy / slightly / very / not particularly NON –GRADING -. completely / totally / absolutely / utterly Unfortunately, the hotel we stayed in was utterly awful. / We found the music festival completely brilliant this year. / The students’ handwriting was barely legible. / The food in the canteen is remarkable good. / It was nearly impossible, but we reached the summit in the end. Rich enough / too young / warm enough / too loudly / too heavy / good enough / too hard. So / so much / such a / so / so much / such a / such a / so Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 96 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 97 Review: Lessons 17 and 18. Now that we've reviewed the most important content of the lessons 17 and 18, let's practice some more! Extra Activity 1 – Degree of Comparison: Superlative Review: Lessons 17 and 18 https://youtu.be/fSiLYpxHOwo Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federalde Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 98 Extra Activity 2 – Sing along! Listen to the song "Don´t stop me now", by the British rock band Queen, carefully, and observe how the adverbs of intensity appear in the construction, intensifying meanings. Write the sentences with these adverbs: Your answer: Play the song again and try to sing along! Listen to “Don´t stop me now”, performance by Queen. (here) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JJIcmITP-LmP_VDUtOAYJvwBGFx6q1bg/view?usp=share_link Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 99 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 0 Extra Activity 3 – Adverbs of Degree and Intensity Check the answers: Extra Activity 1: The Arabian Desert is the second largest desert in the world. / The wettest place on Earth is in India. / Mawsynram is slightly wetter than Cherrapunji. / The Nile is by far the longest river in Africa. / The Nile is about 145 miles longer / slightly longer than the Amazon. / Mount Everest in the Himalayas is the highest place in the world. / The highest mountain in the world is 29,035 feet high. / Lake Baikal is easily the deepest lake in the world. / Lake Baikal is one of the largest lake in the world. / Baikal is over 1,969 feet deeper than the Caspian Sea. / The Caspian Sea is the second deepest lake in the world. Extra Activity 3: Martha´s paint is virtually complete. / I taught the lecture was fairly interesting. / Beatriz was absolutely thrilled to hear my news. / Craig looks completely different from his brother. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 1 References HANCOCK, Mar; MC DONALD, Annie. English Result Elementary Teacher’s book. Oxford, 2008. JENKINS, Jennifer. Global Englishes: A resource book for students. Routledge, 2014. MARTINEZ, Ronald. Como Dizer Tudo em Inglês-Ensino de Língua Estrangeira. Editora Campus, Rio de Janeiro, 2000. MURPHY, Raymond. Essential Grammar in use. Naber, Therese. Angela Blackwel with Michelle Johnston. English Knowhow. Oxford, 2014. RAJAGOPALAN, K. "The identity of 'World English'. In: New Chalenges in language and literature. Belo Horizonte: FALE/UFMG, 2009. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 2 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 3 Author´s Profile Feito por (professor-autor) Data Revisão de layout Data Versão Viviane Lima Martins 27/03/2023 Desginado pela proex 30/03/23 1.0 Viviane Lima Martins é Doutora em Comunicação e Semiótica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, com a titulação de Mestre pela mesma instituição. Graduada em Letras pela Universidade de São Paulo, e especialista em Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, e em Língua Inglesa pela Loyola University Chicago, possui, também, segunda licenciatura em Pedagogia pela FAPAN - Paraná, e especializações em Gestão Escolar e em Tecnologias Digitais e Inovação em Educação, ambas pela UNICSUL, Especialização em Educação Inclusiva e AEE, pela Faculdade São Luis de Jabuticabal, além de aperfeiçoamento em Docência na Educação a Distância - Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas / Projetos, pela Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo - UNIVESP. Cursou ensino Técnico em Nutrição e Dietética no Centro Paula Souza – SP. Atualmente é professora efetiva de Língua Portuguesa e Língua Inglesa EBTT no Instituto Federal de Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais, no campus Arcos. Currículo Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/8515218182235575 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8515218182235575 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 4 Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 5 Glossary QR (Quick Response) Lesson 13 Listen to the text. Listen and repeat the vocabulary. Listen and repeat the active and passive sentences. Listen to the text. “I was born to love you”, performance by Freddie Mercury and Queen.. Lesson 14 Listen to the text. Listen and repeat the sentences. Listen to the text. “The man who sold the world”, performance by Nirvana. Review Review: Lessons 13 and 14. Listen to the job advertisements. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 6 Lesson 15 Listen to the text. Listen and repeat the vocabulary. Listen and repeat the different forms of the word “act” Challenge: listen to the text. Listen to the text. “Trully, Madly, Deeply”, performance by Savage Garden. Lesson 16 Listen to the text. Listen and repeat the vocabulary. Listen to the audio “Pizza Tasting”. Listen to the text. “Never say never”, performance by Justin Bieber. Review Review: Lessons 15 and 16. Listen to the text. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 7 Lesson 17 Listen to the text. Listen and repeat all Superlative of Superiority sentences. Listen and repeat all Superlative of Inferiority sentences. Listen and repeat all Irregular Superlative sentences. Listen and repeat new words formed by prefixes. Listen to the text. “F**kin Perfect”, performance by Pink. Lesson 18 Listen to the text. Listen to the Brit´s expressions. Listen and repeat the phrases with “enough”. Listen and repeat the phrases with “too”. Listen and repeat the phrases with “very”. Listen and repeat the phrases with “so” and “such”. Plataforma +IFMG Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais Pró-Reitoria de Extensão 10 8 Listen to the text. “Hey Jude”, performance by The Beatles. Review Review: Lessons 17 and 18. Listen to “Don´t stop me now”, performance by Queen. Plataforma +IFMG Plataforma +IFMG Formação Inicial e Continuada EaD A Pró-Reitoria de Extensão (Proex), desde o ano de 2020, concentrou seus esforços na criação do Programa +IFMG. Esta iniciativa consiste em uma plataforma de cursos online, cujo objetivo, além de multiplicar o conhecimento institucional em Educação a Distância (EaD), é aumentar a abrangência social do IFMG, incentivando a qualificação profissional. Assim, o programa contribui para o IFMG cumprir seu papel na oferta de uma educação pública, de qualidade e cada vez mais acessível. Para essa realização, a Proex constituiu uma equipe multidisciplinar, contando com especialistas em educação, web design, design instrucional, programação, revisão de texto, locução, produção e edição de vídeos e muito mais. Além disso, contamos com o apoio sinérgico de diversos setores institucionais e também com a imprescindível contribuição de muitos servidores (professores e técnico- administrativos) que trabalharam como autores dos materiais didáticos, compartilhando conhecimento em suas áreas de atuação. A fim de assegurar a mais alta qualidade na produção destes cursos, a Proex adquiriuestúdios de EaD, equipados com câmeras de vídeo, microfones, sistemas de iluminação e isolação acústica, para todos os 18 campi do IFMG. Somando à nossa plataforma de cursos online, o Programa +IFMG disponibilizará também, para toda a comunidade, uma Rádio Web Educativa, um aplicativo móvel para Android e IOS, um canal no Youtube com a finalidade de promover a divulgação cultural e científica e cursos preparatórios para nosso processo seletivo, bem como para o Enem, considerando os saberes contemplados por todos os nossos cursos. Parafraseando Freire, acreditamos que a educação muda as pessoas e estas, por sua vez, transformam o mundo. Foi assim que o +IFMG foi criado. O +IFMG significa um IFMG cada vez mais perto de você! Professor Carlos Bernardes Rosa Jr. Pró-Reitor de Extensão do IFMG Plataforma +IFMG Plataforma +IFMG Características deste livro: Formato: A4 Tipologia: Arial e Capriola. E-book: 1ª. Edição Formato digital Plataforma +IFMG