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4/24/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=3679349280 1/4 LEITURA E REDAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA Simulado: CEL0550_SM_201501175131 V.1 Fechar Aluno(a): DENISE MANHAES DE AZEVEDO Matrícula: 201501175131 Desempenho: 10,0 de 10,0 Data: 23/04/2016 15:48:33 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201501217298) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Leia o parágrafo abaixo e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA em relação ao perfil dos bombeiros: FIREFIGHTERS Fire is to blame for countless lives and billions of dollars each and every year. Firefighters help protect people and their property from injury and damage. Firefighters put their life on the line every time they respond to a call. While on duty, firefighters must be ready to respond in a matter of minutes to just about any disaster that may occur. At every fire scene, a superior fire officer takes command and dictates the jobs of all the personnel at the scene. Some personnel man hose lines to hydrants. Others manually operate the pumps to send water to the hoses. Teams of firefighters also operate ladders used to reach distances high in the air. b. they put their life danger often d. they are highly trained a. they are brave c. they never put their life danger 2a Questão (Ref.: 201501217312) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Que tipo de texto é desenvolvido no parágrafo abaixo? Mr Jones woke early one morning, before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning, so he went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middleaged professor, who worked in the university just up the road from Mr Jones¿s house, coming from the direction of the town. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying an umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr Jones thought that he must have arrived by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of taking a taxi. a. Argumentative b. Narrative d. Expository c. Description 3a Questão (Ref.: 201502013083) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the option which best completes the following definition about Reading: ¿Let´s consider that each reader owns knowledge and previous experiences which are employed to build new meanings when reading new texts. As a consequence, we can infer that when a group of people read a text, this reading may convey . strange codes similar interpretations unusual interpretations international codes different interpretations 4a Questão (Ref.: 201501319411) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Exemplification indicates a shift from a more general or abstract idea to a more specific or concrete idea. Mark the only option which does not present a transition with this meaning: 4/24/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=3679349280 2/4 For instance Of course It is true In fact Therefore Gabarito Comentado. 5a Questão (Ref.: 201501202594) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Leia o texto com atenção e selecione a alternativa que explica por que Pam Phillip é uma mãe maravilhosa: AMAZING MOM: PAM PHILIPP by Lesley Kennedy May 9th 2010 Soon after Hurricane Katrina, Pam Philipp heard about a teen that was collecting prom dresses and shipping them out to girls in New Orleans. "I ran into Emily's room who at that time was still 16 and I said, 'we could do this,' " Pam says.¿She said, 'Yeah, we could do this. We could ship them down,' and I said, no, we could do this locally. There's got to be a need, and that really started it.¿ Soon after, they recruited secondhand stores and consignment shops to offer donations and the dresses, purses, jewelry and shoes started pouring in. That's when they knew they had something bigger on their hands and Operation Glass Slipper was born. Because she designs beautiful prom dresses in New orleans. Because she sells low prices prom dresses in New Orleans. Because she started a movement to help New Orleans teens to have their prom dresses. Because she managed to survive Hurricane Katrina and start her own business. Because she raised her daughter Emily to be a generous girl. Gabarito Comentado. 6a Questão (Ref.: 201501997323) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Identify the topic sentences in the following paragraph. "Though the United States has spent billions of dollars on foreign aid programs, it has captured neither the affection nor esteem of the rest of the world. In many countries today Americans are cordially disliked; in others merely tolerated. The reasons for this sad state of affairs are many and varied, and some of them are beyond the control of anything this country might do to try to correct them. But harsh as it may seem to the ordinary citizen, filled as he is with good intentions and natural generosity, much of the foreigners' animosity has been generated by the way Americans behave." Though the United States has spent billions of dollars on foreign aid programs, it has captured neither the affection nor esteem of the rest of the world. The reasons for this sad state of affairs are many and varied, and some of them are beyond the control of anything this country might do to try to correct them. In many countries today Americans are cordially disliked; in others merely tolerated. much of the foreigners' animosity has been generated by the way Americans behave. 7a Questão (Ref.: 201501997329) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Success at making inferences depends on the background knowledge and the facts given in the text. Logical reasoning will help you to make inferences about ideas or concepts that the author has not directly stated. Situation: Mike is a student in Professor Brown¿s Biology class. Class starts at 9 a.m. It is now 9.15 a.m. and Professor Brown is speaking to the class. Mike opens the door and walks into the classroom. We may infer that: Mike is a student. The class is listening The professor started the class at 9 a.m. sharp. . 4/24/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=3679349280 3/4 Professor Brown teaches Biology Mike is late 8a Questão (Ref.: 201501202572) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Leia o texto com atenção e, usando a técnica da inferência, assinale a alternativa que indica para que a palavra STAYCATION é usada: Staying Home for the Holidays: Strapped vacationers are discovering the attractions in their own backyards. Bad news for the global economy. Sophie Grove | NEWSWEEK/Published May 2, 2009 Juliet Murrell has packed her suitcase. But she's not going anywhere. The 28yearold interior designer is vacationing at home this year. Murrell, who usually travels to southern France and beyond, is embarking on a "staycation," taking a fortnight off work to swim, cycle and explore areas of her own city, East London, a former industrial zone that has a gritty charm but is hardly the Côte d'Azur. "You have to wake up in the morning with the spirit of adventure," she says. "It's about mentally reviving yourself and your environment." As the pound weakens to near parity with the euro, scores of Britons are canceling their trips to the Mediterranean or the French Riviera and braving the notoriously unpredictable weather at home. As a slang to define Londoners long vacations ahead as a synonym to Cote d¿Azur, southern France and East London to express the parity between the pound and the euro in money market nowadays as a slang to define the way Londoners are spending their holidays: at home nominate a mental travel throughout Europe Gabarito Comentado. 9a Questão (Ref.: 201501217357) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Leia o texto com atenção e responda a questão proposta abaixo dele. GLOBAL WARMING Rising sea levels are driven by two things: the thermal expansion of sea water, and additional water from melting sourcesof ice. Both processes are caused by global warming. The ice sheet that sits atop Greenland, for example, contains enough water to raise world ocean levels by seven metres (23 feet), which would bury sealevel cities from Dhaka to Shanghai. Segundo o texto, o aumento nos níveis de água é especialmente perigoso para pequenas nações insulares e: b. all coastal cities. e. insects related to grains a. lowlying urban areas. c. people who live on the beach d. animals living in the forests Gabarito Comentado. 10a Questão (Ref.: 201501217358) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 De acordo com o texto, assinale a alternativa que revela qual foi a maior descoberta do estudo em questão sobre o aquecimento global: The world's oceans have warmed 50 percent faster over the last 40 years than previously thought due to climate change, Australian and US climate researchers reported Wednesday. Higher ocean temperatures expand the volume of water, contributing to a rise in sea levels that is submerging small island nations and threatening to wreak havoc in lowlying, denselypopulated delta regions around the globe. Trying to figure out how much each of these factors contributes to rising sea levels is critically important to understanding climate change, and forecasting future temperature rises, scientists say. Being so, new studies have been done in order to investigate the situation. A new study, led by Catia Domingues, of the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, is the first to reconcile the models with observed data. Using new 4/24/2016 BDQ Prova http://simulado.estacio.br/bdq_simulados_ead_ens_preview.asp?cript_hist=3679349280 4/4 techniques to assess ocean temperatures to a depth of 700 metres (2,300 feet) from 1961 to 2003, it shows that thermal warming contributed to a 0.53 millimetreperyear rise in sea levels rather than the 0.32 mm rise reported by the IPCC. According to the text, what was the main finding of the study? d. That the oceans will dry entirely e. that the mountains will melt into sweet water oceans a. That ocean waters have warmed faster than scientists had previously thought. c. That not enough is being done about global warming. b. That the warming of the world's oceans is not a threat.