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ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA Simulado: CEL0559_SM_201508179786 V.3 Fechar Aluno(a): WAGNER KROISS Matrícula: 201508179786 Desempenho: 6,0 de 10,0 Data: 01/05/2016 09:30:59 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.: 201508896949) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Mark the only option which does NOT describe the concept of identity: Identity represents the macro pattern the big picture. The word identity means being able to fix or figure out who we are as people. The word identity relates to what we think others think of us. The word identity relates to how we think about other people around us. The word identity relates to how we think about ourselves as people. Gabarito Comentado. 2a Questão (Ref.: 201508383036) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of attributes, which is fixed and static tolerated by some groups meaningless useful for some groups dynamic and changing over time 3a Questão (Ref.: 201508896975) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Mark the option which best completes the following sentence: Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber all analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to conditions; specifically the division of . traditional / labor conceptual / ideas individual / ideas economic / labor historical / knowledge 4a Questão (Ref.: 201508428586) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST) The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14story modernist monument of disintegrating concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, architecturally ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for June´s World Cup soccer tournament. Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in Brazil´s World Cup preparations: bureaucracy, a slowmoving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning. ´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is very low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal Fluminense University. Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo? Por que isto deve ocorrer? O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro? Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas. Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos. Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre infraestrutura. Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá. Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções. A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local inviabilizou as obras. Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos livres. Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas. Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um hotel a mais na cidade não seria suficiente. O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto. Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção. A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes. Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na Gávea, por exemplo. A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é precária/ ineficiente. 5a Questão (Ref.: 201508377179) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 Choose the WRONG alternative Micro level correspond to the bigger picture: what people actually do, and what they think about what they do. Sociology and sociologists can only study the reality of society by looking at the micro level Humans are not passive victims of the social structure. ¿Society¿ does not exist as a ¿thing¿, but rather as a series of actions and interactions by individuals. Social life ¿makes sense¿ it is meaningful to those involved in its daytoday creation. 6a Questão (Ref.: 201508822742) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 When people consider the influence of security policies developed by the police in their daily lives we can say that they are studying society a micro level at a macro level as it really is at distance in a wrong way 7a Questão (Ref.: 201508377184) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Which of the alternatives below does not characterizes Modernity? The invention of more advanced technology Industrialization A rise in the importance of science The growth of the manufacturing industry Small and calm cities, where individual production took place 8a Questão (Ref.: 201508822849) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement: interaction is a performance to an audience people behave as characters in the theatre people believe they have no way out people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others human play many different roles 9a Questão (Ref.: 201508428005) Pontos: 0,0 / 1,0 What does agency refer to? It is the power certain people have to inhibit social development. It is the cognitive belief structure one has of acquiring languages. It refers to a number of factors (such as social class, religion, customs, etc.) that determine our future in life. It is a set of norms that may exist in certain societies by means of which just the wealthy people have power. It refers to the freedom individuals have to act on their own choices. Commonly, it is referred to as free will. 10a Questão (Ref.: 201508429351) Pontos: 1,0 / 1,0 What ´s the ´ mass society thesis ´? It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above. It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country. It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country. It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country. It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits.
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