ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA

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Avaliação: CEL0559_AV_» ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
	Tipo de Avaliação: AV
	Aluno:
	Professor:
	MARCO GOMES DA SILVA
	Turma: 9004/AD
	Nota da Prova: 5,1    Nota de Partic.: 0   Av. Parcial 1,5  Data: 17/06/2016 14:17:40
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201509114745)
	Pontos: 0,1  / 1,0
	The word 'Sociology' was created in 1838 by Auguste Comte. However, it was Émile Durkheim's who founded and explained its concept. Discuss Durkheim's contribution to Sociology.
		
	
Resposta: For Durkheim's sociology study about the society, how they live their lives and cultural industry.
	
Gabarito: Émile Durkheim, autor que mais produziu estudos sobre o tema da educação, propõe uma explicação funcionalista. Ele foi quem sistematizou a Sociologia. Durkheim tratou de definir a Sociologia, seu objeto de estudo, seu método de trabalho e seus conceitos fundamentais. Transformou temas como o Direito, a Educação, a Religião, o Suicídio e a Moral em objetos de análise sociológica.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201509114750)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	Functionalism main goal is to analyze key elements of a social system, trying to understand how these elements are related to other elements of the social system. What is the influence of functionalism in relation to culture?
		
	
Resposta:
	
Gabarito: It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201509114432)
	Pontos: 0,0  / 1,0
	According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of
      attributes, which is
		
	 
	useful for some groups
	
	fixed and static
	
	meaningless
	 
	dynamic and changing over time
	
	tolerated by some groups
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201509628402)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	The process of commodification is also seen as creating false needs, making people purchase objects/products they do not really need in order to provide capitalists with ---------------.
		
	
	concepts
	
	ideas
	
	loans
	 
	profits
	
	losses
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201509094226)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution?
		
	
	structural-functionalism
	
	symbolic-interactionism
	
	none of the above
	
	social-conflict
	 
	sociobiology
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201509094213)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	The values, beliefs, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life is defined as
		
	 
	culture.
	
	mores.
	
	folkways.
	
	norms.
	
	knowledge
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 201509628403)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	The consumption of cultural products commodities- under a capitalist economy creates -------------------which in turn safeguards the dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is ideological.
		
	
	harmony
	 
	fetichism
	
	criticism
	
	bonds
	
	concepts
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 201509120638)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Many contemporary sociologists, especially postmodernists, are interested in the role played by popular culture in the creation of identity.They define it as
		
	
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes elite culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes scholar culture ¿ is usually defined as upper classes and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is never defined as media and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	 
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that are readily available, often cheap to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of youth subcultures.
	
	Popular culture ¿ or sometimes mass culture ¿ is usually defined as media and other cultural products that are hardly available, often expensive to consume and have popular or mass appeal. Popular culture ¿ especially fashion and music ¿ is also seen to be major feature of senior subcultures.
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 201509111215)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Para Habermas, a estrutura social é formada por convenções que delimitam o campo de ações, estabelecendo as condições pelas quais escolhemos uma determinada ação, pensando ter feito a melhor escolha possível. A linguagem é o instrumento que utilizamos para isso, sendo essa estrutura a maior responsável por determinar a forma como ela é usada. A partir dessa concepção, podemos dizer que
		
	
	a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo não alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
	
	a estrutura social utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua não dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
	
	a estrutura social utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim social pretendido por eles ou não.
	
	a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos ouvintes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, sempre alcançando o fim pretendido por eles.
	 
	a estrutura discursiva utilizada pelos falantes de uma língua dispõe da possibilidade de retorno e reinterpretação do discurso, podendo alcançar o fim pretendido por eles ou não.
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 201509111276)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	What is the difference between a common scientist and an applied scientist?
		
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing his truths to obtain useful results.
	 
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this knowledge and applying it to obtain useful results.
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this knowledge and applying it to obtain bad results.
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way everything functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this truth and applying it to obtain useful results.
	
	A common scientist is interested in the way something functions, whereas an applied scientist is interested in constructing this truth and applying it to obtain bad results.