Lingua Inglesa Fonetica e Fonologia Avaliando Aprendizado

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1a Questão (Ref.: 201408525326)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (5)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many graphemes are there in the words ILLNESS, DEATH, MORTALITY, COMMENCE?
		
	
	a) 6 - 5 - 9 - 8
	
	c) 7 - 4 - 9 - 7
	 
	e) 7 - 5 - 9 - 8
	
	b) 7 - 4 - 9 - 8
	
	d) 6 - 4 - 9 - 8
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408525322)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (5)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in the words OPEN, START, OVERT, BEGIN?
		
	 
	c) 4 - 5 - 5 - 5
	
	b) 3 - 5 - 5 - 4
	 
	a) 4 - 5 - 5 - 4
	
	e) 3 - 5 - 5 - 3
	
	d) 3 - 5 - 5 - 5
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408525597)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (5)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in the following words: cat, chat, fish, stick, blue?
		
	
	d) 3, 4, 4, 4, 4
	
	b) 3, 3, 3, 4, 4
	
	c) 3, 3, 3, 3, 4
	 
	a) 3, 3, 3, 4, 3
	
	e) 3, 4, 4, 5, 4
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408525302)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (5)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which two words from the following list have the same vowel sound: KEPT, BAG, WEIGH, HEAD, BE?
		
	
	e) bag and weigh
	 
	a) kept and head
	
	b) be and head
	
	d) be and weigh
	
	c) weigh and head
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408525317)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (5)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in the words ILLNESS, DEATH, MORTALITY, COMMENCE?
		
	
	c) 5 - 5 - 9 - 8
	
	e) 5 - 5 - 9 - 6
	 
	a) 7 - 5 - 9 - 8
	
	b) 5 - 3 - 9 - 7
	 
	d) 5 - 3 - 9 - 6
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408525311)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (5)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many graphemes are there in the words OPEN, START, OVERT, BEGIN?
		
	
	a) 4 - 4 - 4- 4
	 
	b) 4 - 5 - 5 - 5
	
	e) 3 - 5 - 5 - 5
	
	d) 4 - 5 - 5 - 4
	
	c) 3 - 5 - 5 - 4
TESTE 2
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408641665)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Select the alternative which represents an example of informal speech:
		
	
	Mr. Jones, would you care to have dinner with me tonight? I would like to talk to you about your daughter, and myself.
	
	Good afternoon Governor, how are you doing today?
	 
	Hey Jack, how¿re you doing buddy?¿
	
	Professor Bogart, the motion picture which you assigned us to watch was one of the most impressive that I have ever seen. In fact, I am going to view it again tonight!
	
	Good morning, Mr. Smith or Good morning, sir.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408525602)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative all words may be used in a FORMAL context?
		
	
	B) Submit - Receive - Carry out
	 
	C) Submit - Receive - Effect
	
	E) On receipt - Exceed - Take away
	
	D) Disclose - Exceed - Go over
	
	A) Can't - Supply - Entail
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408525622)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What alternative indicates a characteristic of formal English?
		
	
	d) Use of slang
	
	e) Singular person
	
	a) Active Voice
	
	c) Phrasal Verbs
	 
	b) Passive Voice
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408525374)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which of the forms below may be used in a FORMAL context?
		
	
	a) good
	
	b) big
	 
	c) effective
	
	e) hard
	
	d) new
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408525600)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which of the forms below may be used in a FORMAL context?
		
	
	C) Awesome
	
	D) Won't
	
	A) Kids
	
	B) Guy
	 
	E) Invigorating
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408525385)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Select the correct FORMAL alternative which can be used to substitute the following: "I'M SORRY".
		
	
	c) I hate to say this but
	
	d) I am dreadful scared
	 
	e) I apologise
	
	a) I am sorry
	
	b) I'm dreadful scared
TESTE 3
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408525392)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in the words DREAM, SWEET, SPREAD, YES?
		
	
	b) 4 - 5 - 6 - 3
	
	e) 5 - 5- 6 - 3
	 
	a) 4 - 4 - 5 - 3
	
	c) 5 - 4 - 5 - 3
	
	d) 5 - 4 - 4 - 3
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408525605)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word does NOT have three phonemes?
		
	
	d) road
	 
	e) among
	
	b) knock
	
	c) wreck
	
	a) ride
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408570674)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the CORRECT assertive?
		
	
	d) In the word "shy" there are 3 phonemes.
	
	b) In the word "pile" there are 2 phonemes.
	
	a) In the word "cane" there are 4 phonemes.
	
	c) In the word "shoot" there are 4 phonemes.
	 
	e) In the word "hostel" there are 6 phonemes.
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408525387)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word DOESN'T have a digraph?
		
	
	d) think
	
	c) wreck
	
	a) brains
	 
	e) split
	
	b) speak
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408525606)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the odd sound:
		
	 
	d) do
	
	b) so
	
	c) no
	
	a) go
	
	e) low
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408570679)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which alternative has an example of CONSONANT DIGRAPH?
		
	
	e) slip - SL
	
	d) grab - GR
	 
	a) thin - TH
	
	c) drop - DR
	
	b) scale - SC
	
	
	
TESTE 4
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408525396)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has the same sound as in the past in TALKED?
		
	
	e) planned
	
	b) owned
	 
	d) stopped
	
	c) organized
	
	a) bribed
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408525400)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the alternative in which all the words begin with a voiceless consonant.
		
	 
	c) cake - chair - fun - pay - shoe
	
	a) cake - chair - fun - pay - away
	
	e) cake - chair - rouge - pay - shoe
	
	b) jaw - chair - fun - pay - shoe
	
	d) go - sit - me - no - zoo
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408545697)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative the TH is voiceless?
		
	
	c)They
	
	a)Than
	
	b)That
	
	e)Gather
	 
	d)Width
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408525401)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Match and choose the correct alternative according to the sound of the last consonant.
1. /s/     
2. /z/   
3. /iz/   
(  3 ) classes, glasses, exercises, dishes, matches  IZ
(  1 ) books, desks, cats, students, tops  S
(  2 ) rooms, moms, dads, schools, days  Z
		
	
	a) 3 - 2 - 1
	
	b) 1 - 3 - 2
	
	c) 2 - 1 - 3
	
	e) 2 - 3 - 1
	 
	d) 3 - 1 - 2
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408525398)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has the same sound as in the past in LIVED?
		
	 
	a) coordinated
	
	d) laughed
	 
	b) analyzed
	
	c) deducted
	
	e) initiated
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408525397)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has the same sound as the "s" in ENJOYS?
		
	 
	b) wishes
	
	d) cups
	 
	e) boysa) watches
	
	c) stops
TESTE 5
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408525411)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word sounds different?
		
	
	a) you
	
	e) two
	
	d) do (strong form)
	
	c) through
	 
	b) low
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408546177)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word sounds different?
		
	
	d)hook
	
	b)book
	 
	e)tool
	
	a)cook
	
	c)look
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408525614)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word sounds different?
		
	 
	a) cot
	
	b) nut
	
	c) cut
	 
	d) another
	
	e) butter
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408546168)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has a short vowel sound?
		
	
	e)Paper
	 
	a)Fat
	
	c)My
	
	d)Unit
	 
	b)Place
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408525617)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has a short vowel sound?
		
	 
	b) seat
	
	a) fake
	
	c) vase
	 
	d) come
	
	e) lake
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408525414)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1 de 1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has a long sound?
		
	
	b) Tom
	 
	d) road
	
	a) bop
	
	c) jog
	
	e) son
	
	
TESTE 6
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201408546188)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which word has one syllable?
		
	
	e)Sammy
	
	c)Beautiful
	 
	b)Clothes
	
	a)London
	
	d)Painted
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408546180)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which verb in the simple past has two syllables?
		
	 
	c)Landed
	 
	e)Bragged
	
	a)Walked
	
	d)Laughed
	
	b)Caused
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408542941)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Select the WRONG alternative considering the word CAR.
		
	
	d) the coda is [R]
	 
	e) it has two syllables
	
	b) the rhyme is [AR]
	
	c) the nucleus is [A]
	
	a) the onset is [K]
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408542981)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many syllables are there in CLOTHES, SLICE, JANE?
		
	 
	b) 1- 1 - 1
	
	e) 2 - 1 - 2
	
	d) 2 - 2 - 1
	
	c) 2 - 1 - 1
	
	a) 2- 2- 2
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408542989)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative all the words are divided for the same reason?
		
	 
	e) music - motor - totem - open- meter
	
	d) fantastic - bandit - tiger - bonus - spice
	
	a) dinner - motor - totem - liken - meter
	
	c) dinner - sudden - summit - rabbit - meter
	
	b) dinner - sudden - summit - meter - rabbit
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408542997)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What kind of word is possible to be divided?
		
	
	e) numbers
	
	c) acronyms
	
	b) abbreviations
	
	d) contractions
	 
	a) words that end in "magic -e"
TESTE 7 
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408605409)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative there isn't a silent letter?
		
	
	a) Wednesday
	
	d) Mnemonic
	 
	e) begin
	
	b) Calm
	
	c) Knee
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408546199)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which alternative DOESN'T have a word with a silent letter?
		
	 
	e) link
	
	c) knee
	
	b) walk
	
	a) leopard
	
	d) hymn
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408546205)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative the "R" would be pronounced in a non-rhotic accent?
		
	
	b)Performance
	 
	d)Crash
	
	e)Gordon
	
	a)Learn
	
	c)Perfume
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408546201)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which alternative has a word with a silent letter?
		
	
	a) can
	
	d) let
	
	c) set
	 
	b) cane
	
	e) sink
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408546202)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What are the silent letters in the following words: salmon - lamb - sign - wrap
		
	
	b) l- m - g - w
	
	c) n- m - n - w
	
	e) n - m- g - w
	 
	d) l - b - g - w
	
	a) n - b - g - w
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408543123)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In the sentence: "Richard never drives slowly", how many R's would be pronounced by a non-rhotic speaker?
		
	
	c) 3
	
	e) none
	 
	d) 1
	
	a) 4
	 
	b) 2
TESTE 8
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408546212)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the WRONG alternative considering stress in compound nouns?
		
	 
	c)For compound verbs, the stress is on the second part.
	
	a)For compound nouns, the stress is on the first part.
	
	e)Noun+Noun Compounds (2-word compound nouns), the stress is on the first part.
	 
	d)For compound nouns, the stress is on the second part.
	
	b)For compound adjectives, the stress is on the second part.
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408544331)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the alternative with the correct stressed syllable.
		
	
	b) EIGHteen
	
	a) ENgineer
	
	d ) to CONceal
	
	e) to COMplain
	 
	c) to deRIDE
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408546215)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the right alternative?
		
	
	b)Lexington Avenue is a compound noun
	
	e)New York is a compound noun
	 
	a)Oxford Circus is a phrase
	
	c)Paddington Station is a compound noun
	
	d)Waterloo Bridge is a compound noun
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408544323)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the stressed syllable in EN-VI-RON-MEN-TAL (primary accent)?
		
	
	b) VI
	
	c) RON
	
	a) EN
	
	d) TAL
	 
	e) MEN
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408544321)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which sentence below has a falling pitch?
		
	
	b) Were they asleep?
	 
	d) He is not going.
	
	e) Let's go, shall we?
	
	c) Pay attention to your sister.
	
	a) Can you help me?
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408544314)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (1)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What is the content word in the sentence "I have come to see you"?
		
	
	d) to
	 
	a) come
	
	c) have
	
	b) I
	
	e) you
TESTE 9 
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408545641)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which group of words ISN'T a minimal pair?
		
	
	b) toy - boy
	
	a) pay - bay
	
	d) sue - zoo
	
	c) believe - belief
	 
	e) say - stay
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201409091031)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In which alternative there is a WRONG concept?
		
	
	A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment.
	 
	Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
	
	In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant.
	
	/ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning
	
	An allophone is one of a setof multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408544312)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which alternative presents the WRONG definition?
		
	
	c) Aspiration occurs on voiceless stops occurring as the first sound in a stressed syllable.
	 
	d) Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
	
	b) An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.
	
	e) Capitonyms are words that share the same spelling but have different meanings when capitalized (and may or may not have different pronunciations).
	
	a) A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment.
	
	 Gabarito Comentado
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408545649)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	For each word in column A there is a homophone in column B. Write the number of its homophone next to each word in column A and choose the alternative:
wait 2. brake 3. piece 4. side 5. threw 
( ) sighed ( ) peace ( ) weight ( ) through ( ) break
		
	
	b) 3 - 4 - 1 - 5 - 2
	 
	d) 4 - 3 - 1 - 5 - 2
	
	e) 4 - 3 - 5 - 2 - 1
	
	c) 4 - 3 - 2 - 5 - 1
	 
	a) 4 - 3 - 1 - 2 - 5
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201409091390)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	In Which alternative there is a WRONG concept?
		
	
	An allophone is one of a set of multiple possible spoken sounds (or phones) used to pronounce a single phoneme.
	
	In non-rhotic dialects, /r/ can only occur before a vowel, never at the end of a word or before a consonant.
	
	/ŋ/, as in sing, occurs only at the end of a syllable, never at the beginning.
	 
	Minimal pairs are two words that are identical in every way except for two sounds.
	
	A restricted phoneme is a phoneme that can only occur in a certain environment.
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201409127184)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Perhaps the biggest difference between British and American English lies in the pronunciation. In British English, many vowels have different sounds and are usually not nasalized. In which alternative this difference is wrong?
		
	
	In British English the consonant /r/ is pronounced only before a vowel (for example in red and bedroom). In all other cases the /r/ is silent, sounding more similar to the sound "ah" (for example in car, learn, over). In American English the /r/ is always pronounced wherever it appears in word.
	
	The pot is hot - In British English, the "o" in words like pot and hot is pronounced by rounding lips.
	 
	In British English the "t" between vowels is pronounced as a soft "d" (/d/), so that writer and rider sound similar. American English speakers usually pronounce the "t" as /t/.
	
	In British English, the "a" in words like can't, class and fast is pronounced at the back of the mouth whereas in America English it's pronounced at the front of the mouth.
	
	Stressed vowels are usually longer in American English.
TESTE 10
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 201408980487)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Choose the transcription that represents the word "monkey".
		
	
	/mʌnki/
	 
	/mʌŋki/
	
	/moŋkei/
	
	/mʌŋkei/
	
	/moŋki/
	
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201408545672)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in SIX?
		
	
	a) 3
	
	e) 6
	
	b) 2
	 
	c) 4
	
	d) 5
	
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201408545659)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What's the word? /'nok/ - /'ni:f/ - /'rak/
		
	 
	c) knock - knife - rack
	
	a) knock - sniff - rack
	
	b) knock - knick - rack
	
	e) knocking - knife - rack
	
	d) knocking - sniff - rack
	
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201408545678)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	How many phonemes are there in PIECE and KNOW?
		
	 
	e) 3 - 2
	
	b) 4 - 4
	
	a) 2 - 3
	 
	c) 5 - 3
	
	d) 1 - 3
	
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201408545681)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	Which of the following words begins with a voiceless fricative consonant?
		
	
	e) pen
	
	c) cut
	
	d) bin
	
	b) dog
	 
	a) sit
	
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201408545652)
	 Fórum de Dúvidas (0)       Saiba  (0)
	
	What's the word? /'rench/ - /'slik/ - /'nat/
		
	
	a) ranch - slick - not
	 
	c) ranch - slick - gnat
	
	b) wrench - slick - not
	
	e) rent - slick - gnat
	 
	d) wrench - slick - gnat