AV Estudos Culturais em Lingua Inglesa

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	Disciplina:  ESTUDOS CULTURAIS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
	Nota da Prova: 7,4      Nota de Partic.: 2     Av. Parcial.: 2
	
	 1a Questão (Ref.: 185609)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 1,0
	According to the Post-Modernity phenomenon, what does' globalization' mean?
		
	
Resposta: According to the Post-Modernity the important fact about globalization is that the world is conected trougth tecnology, and everyone is able to comunicate to other people around the world, but Post-Modernist also see negative points about globalization, like the fact that poor communities have not access to these tecnology, so this create diferences of classes.
	
Gabarito: Globalization is a phenomenon that may alter time and space notions, drive out the social system and the imposed structures as well as make possible the emergence of a pluralization of social power centers.
		
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 270229)
	Pontos: 0,9  / 1,0
	A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviors, and interests, which are often regarded as against the norms of society. Research in cultural studies reintroduced the idea that subcultures are ways in which kids live out and understand a complex social structure. Skinheads in the 1970s represent a ´magical´ recovery of traditional working class culture. At the same time, hippies are living out a rebellious middle class culture.
Based on the previous comments, mention examples of up-to-date youth subculture in our country and justify your answer.
		
	
Resposta: A example of up-to-date youth subculture is our country is Funk, it is justified because these people that listen that kind of music is out of the domimant culture, they behave diferent from other people, they use some types of distinct clothes. Today that culture is still against the norms of society.
	
Gabarito: Suggested answer: funk and the student ought to find a proper justification for his choice. A possible one might be to mention that the ones who usually enjoy ´funk music´ may not necessarily ´fit in´in our society.
		
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 699185)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Mark the only option which does NOT describe the concept of identity:
		
	
	The word identity means being able to fix or figure out who we are as people.
	
	The word identity relates to how we think about other people around us.
	 
	Identity represents the macro pattern - the big picture.
	
	The word identity relates to what we think others think of us.
	
	The word identity relates to how we think about ourselves as people.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 165037)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Which one of the following is seen as the bedrock of any corporate culture?
		
	
	Values
	
	Justice
	
	Lies
	
	Fairness
	 
	Norms
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 699215)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Choose the only option which does NOT describe culture according to sociological action:
		
	
	It´s a dynamic and fluid process
	
	It´s something that individuals do
	
	It´s produced by individual consciousness.
	 
	It´s a process but not a fluid one.
	
	It´s a collective set of meanings
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 251062)
	Pontos: 1,0  / 1,0
	Why are Giddens concepts criticized? Because
		
	
	Giddens ignores the fact that some individuals don¿t have more agency than others in society, since they have less power.
	
	He states that structures tend to control people and there is no way out of it.
	 
	he exaggerates the degree of choice that individuals have over their own lives, and plays down the fact that often our lives are not of our own choosing.
	
	Giddens addresses the question of who can transform what aspects of social structure and how.
	
	Giddens praised too much the liberty a special group of people had.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 7a Questão (Ref.: 182028)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Post modernity is a sociocultural and esthetics condition that prevails upon common concepts of a modern era. It has as its main principles:
		
	 
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the Medieval era, the ideology crisis from the XIX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential appreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
	
	a consequential depreciation of ideological concepts from the post-modern era, the ideology crisis from the XX century and the occasional downfall of the Berlin Wall.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 8a Questão (Ref.: 230257)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	´´Culture is among the most complicated words in the English language. It refers to the processes by which the symbolic systems (e.g., common sense, "usual way of doing things"; traditions and rituals, frameworks for understanding experience, etc.) characteristically shared by a group of people are maintained and transformed across time.´´ (www.encyclopedia.com)
Which of the following statements about culture is correct:
		
	
	Youth Culture is closely associated with the hip-hop community. It might even have less influence over young people than traditional institutions such as churches, schools, and even families.
	
	Youth Culture is a term always associated with criminality and juvenile delinquency. It is the dominating force in the life of most young people.
	
	Subculture refers to the way of life of a very small group which includes the ideas or the behavior, ritual practices and material goods of the group.
	
	Deviant subculture refers to a group that has broken away from the wider, dominant culture and has a high migration rate and consequently an unsettled culture. They are not given the opportunity of producing any culture.
	 
	Youth culture refers to those processes and symbolic systems that young people share that are, to some degree, distinctive from those of their parents and the other adults in their community.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
	 9a Questão (Ref.: 182006)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	What are the strengths of functionalism in relation to culture?
		
	 
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	It does not allow us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
	
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization and explain how culture can create order in society.
	
	It allows us to think about the nature of the social system as a whole, changes the process of socialization and explain how culture cannot create order in society.
	
	It allows us change the nature of the social system as a whole, explains the process of socialization and how culture can create order in society.
		
	
	
	 10a Questão (Ref.: 229102)
	Pontos: 0,5  / 0,5
	Feminism ideology can take many different forms. In the 1970's, women started developing a theory which helped to explain their oppression. By the 1980's, feminists started disagreeing on particular issueslinked to feminism. What was once one theory, began to branch out into many theories that focused on different feminist issues.
What is the main focus of radical feminism?
		
	 
	Radical feminism focuses on men as oppressors. Radical feminists view prostitution as a reinforcement, perpetuation, subordination, and exploitation of women.
	
	Radical feminism is a philosophy emphasizing the patriarchal roots of inequality between men and women, or, more specifically, social dominance of men by women.
	
	Radical feminists tend to be more militant in their approach (radical as "getting to the root"). Radical feminism opposes existing political and social organization in general because it is inherently tied to matriarchy.
	
	Radical feminists believe that society must be changed at its core in order to dissolve matriarchy, not just through acts of legislation. Unfortunately, this type of feminism also attracts a lot of negative media attention creating a negative view of feminism. Radical feminists believe that the domination of men is the oldest and worst kind of oppression in the world so their focus is on young girls who should be brought up to rule the world and banish men from their pedestal.
	
	Radical feminism is a "current" within feminism that focuses on the theory of patriarchy as a system of power that organizes society into a complex of relationships based on an assumption of "female supremacy" used to oppress men. Radical feminism aims at challenging and at overthrowing patriarchy by opposing standard gender roles and the female oppression of men, and calls for a radical reordering of society.
		 Gabarito Comentado.
	
	
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