estudo dirigido sistema esquelético - anatomia

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Estudo dirigido sobre sistema esquelético 
Valor: 1,0 ponto 
 
1) O Sistema Esquelético, juntamente com o Sistema Articular e Muscular formam qual 
aparelho? ______________________________________________________________. 
2) Explique, resumidamente, as seguintes funções do esqueleto: 
a- Sustentação___________________________________________________________ 
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b- Proteção _____________________________________________________________ 
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c- Movimentos do corpo ___________________________________________________ 
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d- Armazenamento de minerais _____________________________________________ 
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e- Hematopoiese _________________________________________________________ 
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f- Armazenamento de gordura ______________________________________________ 
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3) Levando-se em conta a forma do osso, cite os tipos de ossos presentes no corpo humano 
e conceitue-os. 
a)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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b)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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c)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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d)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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e)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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f)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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g)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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h)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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i)_____________________________________________________________________ 
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4) Conceitue: 
a) Diáfise_______________________________________________________________ 
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b) Epífise ______________________________________________________________ 
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c) Metáfise _____________________________________________________________ 
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d) Disco epifisial ________________________________________________________ 
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e) Linha epifisial ________________________________________________________ 
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f) Cavidade medular ______________________________________________________ 
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5) Conceitue: 
c) Periósteo _____________________________________________________________ 
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d) Endósteo _____________________________________________________________ 
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e) Cartilagem articular_____________________________________________________ 
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6) Que estrutura é responsável pelo crescimento de um osso longo em extensão 
(comprimento)? _________________________________________ 
 
7) E pelo crescimento em espessura (largura)? __________________________________ 
 
8) Conceitue tecido ósseo compacto: _________________________________________ 
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9) Conceitue tecido ósseo esponjoso: _________________________________________ 
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10) Nos ossos longos, planos, curtos e irregulares, onde encontramos: 
a) osso compacto ________________________________________________________ 
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b) osso esponjoso ________________________________________________________ 
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11) Como são e para que servem as superfícies articulares? ________________________ 
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12) Os ossos apresentam saliências, depressões e aberturas. Como se denominam essas 
irregularidades? _________________________________________________________ 
 
13) Cite algumas saliências (processos) dos ossos: _______________________________ 
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14) Cite algumas depressões e/ou aberturas dos ossos: ____________________________ 
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15) Para que servem as aberturas? ___________________________________________ 
 
16) Como pode ser dividido o esqueleto? ______________________________________ 
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17) Quais são os ossos que formam o crânio? __________________________________ 
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18) Quais são os ossos que formam o tórax? __________________________________ 
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19) Quais são os ossos que formam a coluna vertebral? __________________________ 
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20) Quais são os ossos que formam o membro superior? _________________________ 
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21) Quais são os ossos que formam o membro inferior? _________________________ 
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21) Quais são os ossículos da audição? _______________________________________ 
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