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Diferenciacao_Quimica_da_Crosta
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* Figure 2.1. Seismic velocity structure of the Earth. P-wave and S-wave refer to compressional and shear wave velocities. S-waves do not propagate through liquid,hence go to zero in the outer core. Dashed lines represent the 410 and 660 km discontinuities in the mantle; they are associated with phase changes rather than composition * * Estrutura da Crosta e Manto Superior * A Terra http://www.netxplica.com/manual.virtual/exercicios/geo10/10.GEO.litosfera.astenosfera.htm * Exploração geoquímica não é brinquedo ! * Como foi a formação da Terra * BSE * * Core Formation: When? We can distinguish whether (a) impact and short-lived nuclides or (b) long-lived radionuclides raised T to melting and allowed core formation by determining how quickly it occurred Moon postdates core formation and age of moon is no more than ~60 Ma after formation of meteorites; moon formation is part of earth accretion 182Hf-182W (extinct siderophile-lithophile pair): Earth and moon are not chondritic, so core formation ≤ 30 Ma after iron meteorite formation Xe isotopes requires that accretion completed 50-70 Ma after meteorites Pb segregation into core or by volatile loss altered U/Pb ratio of mantle affecting subsequent evolution of Pb isotopes; implies t < 100 Ma Conclusion: Core formation before the end of accretion, too late for short-lived nuclide heating, too fast for long-lived nuclide heating…impact driven 4.55 Ga 4.50 4.45 formation of chondrites formation of irons and achondrites end of earth accretion age of moon permissible range of core formation times * Relictos do processo da Condensação Meteorito Fe-Ni Meteorito Litico Terra Lua 1 2 3 | 4 ----------------------+------ Fe 34.6 29.3 29.9 | 9.3 O 29.5 30.7 30.9 | 42.0 Si 15.2 14.7 17.4 | 19.6 Mg 12.7 15.8 15.9 | 18.7 Ca 1.1 1.5 1.9 | 4.3 Al 1.1 1.3 1.4 | 4.2 Ni 2.4 1.7 1.7 | 0.6 Na 0.6 0.3 0.9 | 0.07 S 1.9 4.7 - | 0.3 1 - 32.4% meteorito Fe-Ni (com 5.3% FeS) e 67.6% de meteorito bronzita - chondrito * Figure 2.2. Francis Birch’s [Birch, 1968] velocity-density experiments for various metals and silicates (dunite). Hatched zones represent observed bulk soundwave velocity-density relationships in the mantle and in the core. It can be seen that the core velocity-density relationships more closely fit that of metallic Fe than silicates. * Manto * * * * * * * * * * Crosta * Série de Cristalização * Classificação Geoquímica dos Elementos (Goldschmidt-1922) (3 Líquidos imiscíveis * * Systematics of the Periodic Table: IP and electronegativity Chart7 13.6 24.6 5.4 9.3 8.3 11.3 14.5 13.6 17.4 21.6 5.1 7.6 6 8.2 10.5 10.4 13 15.8 4.3 6.1 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.8 7.4 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.7 9.4 6 7.9 9.8 9.8 11.8 14 4.2 5.7 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.3 7.6 9 5.8 7.3 8.6 9 10.5 12.1 3.9 5.2 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.1 5.9 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.4 7 7.9 8 7.9 8.7 9.1 9 9.2 10.4 6.1 7.4 7.3 8.4 85 10.7 87 5.3 6.9 90 91 92 93 5.8 Noble Gases Alkali Metals Rare Earths First IP (eV) First Ionization Potentials of the Elements Lu Hg Au I Sn Br Ge Ga Fe Ca Cl Si Al Mg F O C B Pu Ra Fr He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn Li Na K Rb Cs Chart2 2.3138562321 1.1602517473 1.8017784049 0.0233713324 1.5735334809 1.1803601552 1.3830663331 0.1358465007 1.3381624975 1.1988421455 1.3380650703 0.0029133936 1.3226803173 1.1066745389 1.3061305242 0.0030983709 1.3002227659 1.1559911835 1.2883322971 0.0030346184 1.285862876 1.1845980413 1.2561239897 1.0871074291 1.2425552282 0.0028858008 1.2390936231 1.1729547082 1.2241045873 0.0116605357 1.216257763 1.2234592892 1.2002252743 0.0031108896 1.1984323046 0.1426161912 1.1949732522 1.1956533963 1.1913559338 1.2045225173 1.1905758262 0.0907291885 1.1807398908 1.1825894208 1.1791892329 0.0030461512 1.1772269457 0.0772902711 1.1736260476 1.2074064026 1.1696067803 0.0033275655 1.1674789746 1.1302508031 1.1557951795 1.1743825289 1.1489671492 1.1976319153 1.1307939363 0.0030209117 1.1302187879 1.2049220273 1.1197546881 0.0319995686 1.1020392708 0.4280644044 1.0851955041 1.198529868 1.0671196047 1.2046241479 1.0584458053 1.1830143541 1.0350563903 0.3397806571 1.0343548949 1.1956708953 1.0326351308 0.6295451017 1.030133469 1.2365664442 1.029044533 1.2188632739 1.0237565343 1.1624463587 1.0110942825 0.8561288089 1.0060791611 1.1972223216 1.0037384378 1.192872807 1.0026828998 1.1771902834 1 1 0.877529976 0.4626900585 0.4906970975 0.1495765275 0.456961672 0.0022436479 0.3672313762 0.0017490804 0.3324178417 0.0017350877 0.2681573334 0.2277847571 0.2205683453 0.1735087719 0.1778776978 0.2316342105 0.1753723782 0.0168010255 0.1750542423 0.1032790309 0.1721397076 0.186568572 0.1687557646 0.0764662056 0.1653664225 0.0145917163 0.1613309353 0.0327850877 0.158243751 0.1786540073 0.1573189689 0.0174380675 0.1416834532 0.1131578947 0.0582145193 0.0487123558 0.0345673259 0.0263424249 0.0223476831 0.0100178275 0.0217865707 0.0168128655 0.0211260907 0.0060752371 0.0201123079 0.0104746063 0.019341068 0.0106915617 0.0190329137 0.0596436404 0.0183494888 0.0095125423 0.017009879 0.0252928239 0.0099166817 0.0016266447 0.0019447962 0.0005783626 Bulk Earth /CI = volatility Silicate Earth/CI = ? Chart3 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 0.9987096837 1.5542597285 1.5562678063 0.9996230078 1.3673748846 1.3678905688 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 0.99919051 1.3223118192 1.3233830846 0.9999171646 1.3080587789 1.3081671415 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 0.9992232158 1.2732062313 1.2741960067 0.9990498563 1.2705453326 1.2717536814 0.9980520002 1.2399210263 1.2423411065 0.9992762739 1.2280318265 1.2289212289 0.9983521434 1.2234781621 1.2254976064 0.9989473367 1.2093986076 1.2106730386 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 0.999622262 1.1866073465 1.1870557426 0.9999196845 1.1851872498 1.1852824463 0.9981977051 1.1797312858 1.1818613485 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 0.9993133922 1.1767036845 1.1775121735 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 0.9997359645 1.1659425886 1.1662505202 0.9991960627 1.1598152084 1.1607483772 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 0.999998436 1.1363582726 1.1363600499 0.9994754493 1.1177995931 1.1183862434 0.9989059405 1.1165944471 1.1178174059 0.9997078319 1.107144557 1.1074681239 1.000272813 1.0902444417 1.0899470899 0.9999989222 1.0732869855 1.0732881423 1.0000928516 1.0555085781 1.0554105816 0.9998538695 1.0466789818 1.0468319559 1.0000447897 1.0237450335 1.0236991824 0.9998729159 1.0228753765 1.0230053842 0.9991935699 1.0204808797 1.0213044903 1.0000625707 1.018894027 1.0188302781 1.0003374285 1.0180967094 1.0177532905 1.000951075 1.0134863003 1.0125233147 1 1 1 0.9998828755 0.9949233638 0.9950399073 0.9997385384 0.9924653083 0.9927248677 0.9999329143 0.9916143841 0.9916809117 1.0000850077 0.989111525 0.9890274501 0.9991626987 0.8671745397 0.8679012346 1.0020703906 0.4863176864 0.4853128991 0.9977753399 0.4509422074 0.4519476373 1.0012781438 0.3636661359 0.3632019116 0.9991939649 0.3285053699 0.3287703704 1.0011920485 0.2655311128 0.2652149637 1.0013777257 0.2184486965 0.2181481481 1.0001474166 0.1759518603 0.1759259259 1.0026569204 0.1735934527 0.1731334509 0.9963259158 0.1728108331 0.173448096 0.9991585506 0.1701076385 0.1702508961 0.9997229559 0.1668578438 0.1669040836 0.9992278428 0.1634256433 0.1635519311 1.001362875 0.1597781848 0.1595607235 1.0004250384 0.1565739352 0.1565074135 1.0019930579 0.1559028841 0.1555927787 0.3188729725 0.1469280392 0.4607729469 1.0018889985 0.1403935276 0.1401288245 0.9983816076 0.0574825774 0.0575757576 0.9989348861 0.03415162 0.0341880342 1.0007115136 0.0221181982 0.022102472 0.9985551193 0.0215163829 0.0215475165 0.9994434362 0.0208826546 0.0208942836 1.0002968783 0.01989753 0.0198916246 0.99676759 0.0190670149 0.0191288472 0.9995284345 0.0188151973 0.0188240741 0.9999478135 0.0181472011 0.0181481481 1.0005385442 0.0168322973 0.0168232372 0.0696289698 0.0006829119 0.0098078704 0.0090313282 0.0000173714 0.0019234568 0.0000187737 0.000000218 0.0116111111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Highly Refractory Refractory Somewhat Volatile Volatile Extremely Volatile Oxygen, variably volatile (normalized to Si) Mo W Rh Au Os U Th Ba Fe Ce Ca Ru Re Al Pd P Nd Tb Er Pr Ho Sm Yb Li Te S Ga Cu K Ge F O Cs I Br Th Bi C H Ne Kr CI chondrite/Solar Bulk Earth/Solar Bulk Earth/CI chondrite Abundance Volatility sorted by Bulk Earth/Solar Sheet2 first IP electronegativity 1 H 13.6 2.1 2 He 24.6 0 3 Li 5.4 1 4 Be 9.3 1.5 5 B 8.3 2 6 C 11.3 2.5 7 N 14.5 3 8 O 13.6 3.5 9 F 17.4 4 10 Ne 21.6 0 11 Na 5.1 0.9 12 Mg 7.6 1.2 13 Al 6 1.5 14 Si 8.2 1.8 15 P 10.5 2.1 16 S 10.4 2.5 17 Cl 13 3 18 Ar 15.8 0 19 K 4.3 0.8 20 Ca 6.1 1 21 Sc 6.5 1.3 22 Ti 6.8 1.5 23 V 6.7 1.6 24 Cr 6.8 1.6 25 Mn 7.4 1.5 26 Fe 7.9 1.8 27 Co 7.9 1.8 28 Ni 7.6 1.8 29 Cu 7.7 1.9 30 Zn 9.4 1.6 31 Ga 6 1.6 32 Ge 7.9 1.8 33 As 9.8 2 34 Se 9.8 2.4 35 Br 11.8 2.8 36 Kr 14 0 37 Rb 4.2 0.8 38 Sr 5.7 1 39 Y 6.4 1.3 40 Zr 6.8 1.4 41 Nb 6.9 1.6 42 Mo 7.1 1.8 43 Tc 7.3 1.9 44 Ru 7.4 2.2 45 Rh 7.5 2.2 46 Pd 8.3 2.2 47 Ag 7.6 1.9 48 Cd 9 1.7 49 In 5.8 1.7 50 Sn 7.3 1.8 51 Sb 8.6 1.9 52 Te 9 2.1 53 I 10.5 2.5 54 Xe 12.1 0 55 Cs 3.9 0.7 56 Ba 5.2 0.9 57 La 5.6 1.1 80 3.75 58 Ce 5.5 1.1 80 3.5 59 Pr 5.4 1.1 80 3.25 60 Nd 5.5 1.2 80 3 61 Pm 5.6 62 Sm 5.6 1.2 63 Eu 5.7 64 Gd 6.1 1.1 65 Tb 5.9 1.2 66 Dy 5.9 67 Ho 6 1.2 68 Er 6.1 1.2 69 Tm 6.2 1.2 70 Yb 6.3 1.1 71 Lu 5.4 1.2 72 Hf 7 1.3 73 Ta 7.9 1.5 74 W 8 1.7 75 Re 7.9 1.9 76 Os 8.7 2.2 77 Ir 9.1 2.2 78 Pt 9 2.2 79 Au 9.2 2.4 80 Hg 10.4 1.9 81 Tl 6.1 1.8 82 Pb 7.4 1.8 83 Bi 7.3 1.9 84 Po 8.4 2 85 At 2.2 86 Rn 10.7 0 87 Fr 0.7 88 Ra 5.3 0.9 89 Ac 6.9 1.1 90 Th 1.3 91 Pa 1.5 92 U 1.7 93 Np 1.3 94 Pu 5.8 1.3 Sheet2 Noble Gases Alkali Metals Rare Earths First IP (eV) First Ionization Potentials of the Elements Cs Rb K Na Li Rn Xe Kr Ar Ne He Fr Ra Pu B C O F Mg Al Si Cl Ca Fe Ga Ge Br Sn I Au Hg Lu Chart1 Noble Gases Alkali Metals Rare Earths Halogens Z Pauling Electronegativity Pauling Electronegativity of the Elements At Lu Hg Au I Sn Br Ge Ga Fe Ca Cl Si Al Mg F O C B Pu Ac Ra He Ne Ar Kr Xe Ra Li Na K Rb Cs Fr U Chalcophile Siderophile Lithophile Atmophile Sheet1 3.1337104443 1.48694908 1.3022105263 1.2003943968 1.1899881916 1.1884299356 1.1844611529 1.1740404505 1.155958077 1.1354714912 1.1289798571 1.1288557933 1.1176900585 1.1044368167 1.0838206628 1.066096264 1.0423552284 1.0287828947 1.0160818713 1.0110517631 1.0059210526 1.001566416 1.000569171 1 0.9681123409 0.9466231497 0.9212475634 0.8958868207 0.8890716374 0.8654459576 0.8494444444 0.8467348928 0.8367733058 0.8366908651 0.7986669731 0.7866440294 0.7717077504 0.7620614035 0.7501334859 0.6096491228 0.5899830221 0.5527906554 0.5272641062 0.5208057833 0.518409118 0.5014364035 0.4531175913 0.4482714138 0.3884293562 0.3282726046 0.3048245614 0.297389816 0.2875703409 0.2032163743 0.1640311541 0.1190022921 0.1108452951 0.0982212476 0.095802005 0.0882386888 0.0762061404 0.0656545209 0.0285773026 0.0129712579 0.0095257675 0.0052195987 0.0049099258 0.0047628838 0.0028450292 0.0026714962 0.0025919214 0.002583259 0.0023721756 0.0023554625 0.0023224728 0.0021773183 Elements BSE/BE (normalized to Mg) Bulk Silicate Earth relative to Bulk Earth CI sort BE sort BE/CI sort A.W. Solar CI Bulk Earth BSE CI atomic BE atomic BSE atomic CI / 10^6 Si BE / 10^6 Si BSE/10^6 Si CI / 10^6 Mg BE / 10^6 Mg BSE / 10^6 Mg CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI BSE/BE (Si norm) BSE/Be (Mg norm) BE/C1 BSE/C1 CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI 1 H 1.0079 2.79E+10 2000 33 1984.323841651 32.7413433872 0 523785.0305891726 6081.7261885076 0 487654.1048668 5725.0241081071 0 1.88E-05 2.18E-07 0.0116111111 0 0 0.0117399281 0 Au 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 Nb 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 Nb 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 In 3.7009345794 In 3.1337104443 Nb 2.3138562321 1.1602517473 2 He 4.0026 2.72E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Ni 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 Mo 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 Mo 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 Cd 1.756097561 Cd 1.48694908 Mo 1.8017784049 0.0233713324 3 Li 6.94 57.1 1.5 1.85 1.6 0.2161383285 0.2665706052 0.2305475504 57.0521900934 49.5156662169 30.8335391794 53.1167044988 46.611500425 24.5765711108 9.99E-01 8.67E-01 0.8679012346 0.6227027027 0.5272641062 0.877529976 0.4626900585 Cu 1.0026569204 0.1735934527 0.1731334509 Hf 0.9987096837 1.5542597285 1.5562678063 Hf 0.9987096837 1.5542597285 1.5562678063 Na 1.53792 Na 1.3022105263 Hf 1.5735334809 1.1803601552 4 Be 9.01218 0.73 0.0249 0.045 0.068 0.0027629275 0.0049932425 0.0075453442 0.7293063951 0.9274980928 1.009117925 0.6789985137 0.8730989816 0.8043403094 9.99E-01 1.27E+00 1.2717536814 1.088 0.9212475634 1.285862876 1.1845980413 B 1.0020703906 0.4863176864 0.4853128991 W 0.9996230078 1.3673748846 1.3678905688 W 0.9996230078 1.3673748846 1.3678905688 Pr 1.4176744186 Pr 1.2003943968 W 1.3830663331 0.1358465007 5 B 10.81 21.2 0.87 0.6 0.3 0.0804810361 0.0555041628 0.0277520814 21.2438922816 10.3099349515 3.7115765825 19.7784790887 9.7052422817 2.9583962218 1.00E+00 4.86E-01 0.4853128991 0.36 0.3048245614 0.4906970975 0.1495765275 Ag 1.0019930579 0.1559028841 0.1555927787 Ti 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 Ti 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 Sm 1.4053846154 Sm 1.1899881916 Ti 1.3381624975 1.1988421455 6 C 12.011 1.01E+07 32000 446 120 2664.2244609108 37.1326284239 9.9908417284 703252.5948957817 6897.4102883644 1336.179930302 654741.9163037187 6492.8671499567 1065.0324921454 6.96E-02 6.83E-04 0.0098078704 0.1937219731 0.1640311541 0.0099166817 0.0016266447 Rb 1.0018889985 0.1403935276 0.1401288245 Rh 0.99919051 1.3223118192 1.3233830846 Rh 0.99919051 1.3223118192 1.3233830846 Eu 1.4035443038 Eu 1.1884299356 Rh 1.3380650703 0.0029133936 7 N 14.0067 3.13E+06 1500 4.1 2 107.0916061599 0.2927170568 0.1427888082 28268.0573759787 54.3723869034 19.0966432051 26318.1141326248 51.1833673844 15.2214122089 9.03E-03 1.74E-05 0.0019234568 0.3512195122 0.297389816 0.0019447962 0.0005783626 Ba 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 Sr 0.9999171646 1.3080587789 1.3081671415 Sr 0.9999171646 1.3080587789 1.3081671415 Tm 1.3988571429 Tm 1.1844611529 Sr 1.3226803173 1.1066745389 8 O 15.9994 2.38E+07 460000 301200 28751.0781654312 18825.7059639736 0 7589176.746383629 3496887.3336718385 0 7065671.939441916 3291789.8090243135 0 3.19E-01 1.47E-01 0.4607729469 0 0 0.4658848921 0 Ga 1.0013777257 0.2184486965 0.2181481481 Au 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 Au 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 Yb 1.3865502183 Yb 1.1740404505 Au 1.3061305242 0.0030983709 9 F 18.998403 843 60.7 13.5 25 3.1950053907 0.7105860424 1.3159000785 843.3583073399 131.9918273431 175.9891031242 785.1830740279 124.2503148268 140.2761026716 1.00E+00 1.57E-01 0.1565074135 1.3333333333 1.1289798571 0.158243751 0.1786540073 Sn 1.001362875 0.1597781848 0.1595607235 Zr 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 Zr 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 Er 1.3651948052 Er 1.155958077 Zr 1.3002227659 1.1559911835 10 Ne 20.179 3.44E+06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Nb 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 Os 0.9992232158 1.2732062313 1.2741960067 Os 0.9992232158 1.2732062313 1.2741960067 Ho 1.341 Ho 1.1354714912 Os 1.2883322971 0.0030346184 11 Na 22.98977 5.74E+04 5000 1250 2670 217.4880392453 54.3720098113 116.138612957 57408.4617126256 10099.6367827767 15532.433400968 53448.4003423314 9507.2784062169 12380.4780171904 1.00E+00 1.76E-01 0.1759259259 1.53792 1.3022105263 0.1778776978 0.2316342105 Se 1.0012781438 0.3636661359 0.3632019116 Be 0.9990498563 1.2705453326 1.2717536814 Be 0.9990498563 1.2705453326 1.2717536814 F 1.3333333333 1931750000000000000000000 F 1.1289798571 Be 1.285862876 1.1845980413 12 Mg 24.305 1.07E+06 98900 139000 228000 4069.1215799218 5718.9878625797 9380.7858465336 1074091.2982414893 1062305.7778735624 1254590.7661562876 1000000 1000000 1000000 1.00E+00 9.89E-01 0.9890274501 1.1810071942 1 1 1 Mo 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 U 0.9980520002 1.2399210263 1.2423411065 U 0.9980520002 1.2399210263 1.2423411065 Dy 1.3331868132 4069000000000000000000000 Dy 1.1288557933 U 1.2561239897 1.0871074291 13 Al 26.98154 8.49E+04 8680 14100 23500 321.7014299406 522.5795117699 870.9658529498 84916.7811146358 97069.489932629 116483.3879191547 79059.1835662966 91376.2232630748 92845.7239295862 1.00E+00 1.14E+00 1.1431131592 1.2 1.0160818713 1.1557951795 1.1743825289 Mn 1.0011920485 0.2655311128 0.2652149637 Ir 0.9992762739 1.2280318265 1.2289212289 Ir 0.9992762739 1.2280318265 1.2289212289 Tb 1.32 1.4747480954 Tb 1.1176900585 Ir 1.2425552282 0.0028858008 14 Si 28.0855 1.00E+06 106400 151200 210000 3788.4317530398 5383.5609122145 7477.1679336312 1000000 1000000 1000000 931019.5526555404 941348.5465566412 797072.6606443294 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 1 1 0.8467348928 1.0110942825 0.8561288089 Ti 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 Th 0.9983521434 1.2234781621 1.2254976064 Th 0.9983521434 1.2234781621 1.2254976064 Nd 1.3043478261 Nd 1.1044368167 Th 1.2390936231 1.1729547082 15 P 30.97376 1.04E+04 1220 1920 90 39.3881788972 61.9879536743 2.9056853285 10396.9614512996 11514.3033923318 388.6077394912 9679.7743993658 10838.9727629837 309.7486048632 1.00E+00 1.11E+00 1.1074681239 0.03375 0.0285773026 1.1197546881 0.0319995686 Ho 1.000951075 1.0134863003 1.0125233147 As 0.9989473367 1.2093986076 1.2106730386 As 0.9989473367 1.2093986076 1.2106730386 K 1.28 K 1.0838206628 As 1.2241045873 0.0116605357 16 S 32.06 5.15E+05 62500 29200 250 1949.4697442296 910.7922645041 7.7978789769 514584.8919319509 169180.2655074645 1042.8920476488 479088.5958897844 159257.5970415184 831.2607391842 9.99E-01 3.29E-01 0.3287703704 0.0061643836 0.0052195987 0.3324178417 0.0017350877 Re 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 Ba 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 Ba 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 Lu 1.2590673575 Lu 1.066096264 Ba 1.216257763 1.2234592892 17 Cl 35.453 5240 704 19.9 17 19.85727583 0.5613065185 0.4795080811 5241.5556421305 104.2630570439 64.1296391064 4879.9907891554 98.1478772078 51.1159820687 1.00E+00 1.99E-02 0.0198916246 0.6150753769 0.5208057833 0.0201123079 0.0104746063 I 1.0007115136 0.0221181982 0.022102472 Pt 0.999622262 1.1866073465 1.1870557426 Pt 0.999622262 1.1866073465 1.1870557426 La 1.2310290237 La 1.0423552284 Pt 1.2002252743 0.0031108896 18 Ar 39.948 1.01E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Ta 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 Fe 0.9999196845 1.1851872498 1.1852824463 Fe 0.9999196845 1.1851872498 1.1852824463 Sc 1.215 Sc 1.0287828947 Fe 1.1984323046 0.1426161912 19 K 39.102 3770 558 135 240 14.2703698021 3.4525088231 6.1377934632 3766.8277356734 641.3057972921 820.8714205338 3506.9902733971 603.6922801792 654.2941672118 9.99E-01 1.70E-01 0.1702508961 1.28 1.0838206628 0.1721397076 0.186568572 Cd 1.0005385442 0.0168322973 0.0168232372 Y 0.9981977051 1.1797312858 1.1818613485 Y 0.9981977051 1.1797312858 1.1818613485 Al 1.2 Al 1.0160818713 Y 1.1949732522 1.1956533963 20 Ca 40.08 6.11E+04 9280 15400 25300 231.5369261477 384.2315369261 631.2375249501 61116.8264973812 71371.2621054188 84422.0071761239 56900.9604653181 67185.2338488491 67290.4738768078 1.00E+00 1.17E+00 1.1677841635 1.1828571429 1.001566416 1.1807398908 1.1825894208 F 1.0004250384 0.1565739352 0.1565074135 Ce 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 Ce 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 Ce 1.1940594059 Ce 1.0110517631 Ce 1.1913559338 1.2045225173 21 Sc 44.9559 34.2 5.82 9.6 16.2 0.1294602043 0.2135426051 0.3603531461 34.172505346 39.6656801267 48.1938013539 31.8152706403 37.3392303354 38.4139614717 9.99E-01 1.16E+00 1.1607483772 1.215 1.0287828947 1.1736260476 1.2074064026 Tm 1.0003374285 1.0180967094 1.0177532905 Co 0.9993133922 1.1767036845 1.1775121735 Co 0.9993133922 1.1767036845 1.1775121735 Ba 1.188 Ba 1.0059210526 Co 1.1905758262 0.0907291885 22 Ti 47.9 2400 436 820 1205 9.1022964509 17.1189979123 25.1565762004 2402.6555166622 3179.8651843015 3364.4524803658 2236.9192643082 2993.3614694883 2681.7130901366 1.00E+00 1.32E+00 1.3234794427 1.0580487805 0.8958868207 1.3381624975 1.1988421455 Cl 1.0002968783 0.01989753 0.0198916246 Ca 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 Ca 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 Ca 1.1828571429 Ca 1.001566416 Ca 1.1807398908 1.1825894208 23 V 50.9415 293 56.5 82 82 1.1091153578 1.6096895459 1.6096895459 292.7637159947 299.0008977514 215.280646381 272.5687438992 281.4640605174 171.5943175962 9.99E-01 1.02E+00 1.0213044903 0.72 0.6096491228 1.0326351308 0.6295451017 Ce 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 Ni 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 Ru 0.9997359645 1.1659425886 1.1662505202 Y 1.1816793893 Y 1.000569171 Ru 1.1791892329 0.0030461512 24 Cr 51.996 1.35E+04 2660 4120 2625 51.1577813678 79.2368643742 50.4846526656 13503.6829756135 14718.299962838 6751.8414878068 12572.1928831579 13855.0502778022 5381.7082589349 1.00E+00 1.09E+00 1.0899470899 0.4587378641 0.3884293562 1.1020392708 0.4280644044 Ca 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 Ru 0.9997359645 1.1659425886 1.1662505202 Ni 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 Mg 1.1810071942 Mg 1 Ni 1.1772269457 0.0772902711 25 Mn 54.938 9550 1990 750 1045 36.2226509884 13.6517528851 19.0214423532 9561.3840632927 2535.8221273389 2543.9367581464 8901.8355133746 2387.0924738967 2027.7024403267 1.00E+00 2.66E-01 0.2652149637 1.0032 0.8494444444 0.2681573334 0.2277847571 Cr 1.000272813 1.0902444417 1.0899470899 Sc 0.9991960627 1.1598152084 1.1607483772 Sc 0.9991960627 1.1598152084 1.1607483772 Ta 1.1433476395 Ta 0.9681123409 Sc 1.1736260476 1.2074064026 26 Fe 55.847 9.00E+05 190400 320700 62600 3409.3147349007 5742.4749762745 1120.9196554873 899927.7160437398 1066668.524776167 149912.3284961378 837850.2996133647 1004106.8654557614 119491.0185378033 1.00E+00 1.19E+00 1.1852824463 0.1405425631 0.1190022921 1.1984323046 0.1426161912 Al 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 Re 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 Re 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 Th 1.11796875 Th 0.9466231497 Re 1.1696067803 0.0033275655 27 Co 58.9332 2250 502 840 105 8.5181188193 14.2534259127 1.7816782391 2248.4551325066 2647.5832901583 238.2824961142 2093.3556916323 2492.2986820781 189.9284631628 9.99E-01 1.18E+00 1.1775121735 0.09 0.0762061404 1.1905758262 0.0907291885 Na 1.0001474166 0.1759518603 0.1759259259 Ta 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 Ta 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 Be 1.088 Be 0.9212475634 Ta 1.1674789746 1.1302508031 28 Ni 58.71 4.93E+04 11000 18200 1960 187.3616079033 309.9982967127 33.3844319537 49456.2447252521 57582.3886397043 4464.8498268325 46044.7308401271 54205.0978532452 3558.8097308507 1.00E+00 1.17E+00 1.1643097643 0.0775384615 0.0656545209 1.1772269457 0.0772902711 Zr 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 Al 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 Al 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 Ti 1.0580487805 Ti 0.8958868207 Al 1.1557951795 1.1743825289 29 Cu 63.546 522 126 31 30 1.9828155981 0.4878355837 0.4720989519 523.3869124232 90.6157823096 63.1387386415 487.28344907 85.3010349722 50.3261623987 1.00E+00 1.74E-01 0.1731334509 0.6967741935 0.5899830221 0.1750542423 0.1032790309 Dy 1.0000928516 1.0555085781 1.0554105816 La 0.999998436 1.1363582726 1.1363600499 La 0.999998436 1.1363582726 1.1363600499 Zr 1.05 Zr 0.8890716374 La 1.1489671492 1.1976319153 30 Zn 65.38 1260 312 74 55 4.7721015601 1.1318446008 0.8412358519 1259.6509244969 210.2408831722 112.5072834273 1172.7596402273 197.9099498009 89.6764797433 1.00E+00 1.67E-01 0.1669040836 0.5351351351 0.4531175913 0.1687557646 0.0764662056 Mg 1.0000850077 0.989111525 0.9890274501 Pd 0.9994754493 1.1177995931 1.1183862434 Pd 0.9994754493 1.1177995931 1.1183862434 U 1.0220979021 U 0.8654459576 Pd 1.1307939363 0.0030209117 31 Ga 69.735 37.8 10 3.1 4 0.1434000143 0.0444540044 0.0573600057 37.8520780333 8.2573607265 7.6713544814 35.2410247577 7.7730545183 6.1146269273 1.00E+00 2.18E-01 0.2181481481 0.9290322581 0.7866440294 0.2205683453 0.1735087719 Pr 1.0000625707 1.018894027 1.0188302781 Lu 0.9989059405 1.1165944471 1.1178174059 Lu 0.9989059405 1.1165944471 1.1178174059 Mn 1.0032 Mn 0.8494444444 Lu 1.1302187879 1.2049220273 32 Ge 72.59 119 32.7 7.6 1.1 0.4504752721 0.1046976168 0.0151536024 118.9081132885 19.4476515561 2.0266500043 110.7057784409 18.3070185262 1.6153873111 9.99E-01 1.63E-01 0.1635519311 0.1042105263 0.0882386888 0.1653664225 0.0145917163 Gd 1.0000447897 1.0237450335 1.0236991824 P 0.9997078319 1.107144557 1.1074681239 P 0.9997078319 1.107144557 1.1074681239 Si 1 Si 0.8467348928 P 1.1197546881 0.0319995686 33 As 74.9216 6.56 1.86 3.2 0.05 0.0248259514 0.0427113142 0.0006673643 6.553094529 7.9336548659 0.0892536172 6.1010591369 7.4683344769 0.0711416182 9.99E-01 1.21E+00 1.2106730386 0.01125 0.0095257675 1.2241045873 0.0116605357 Si 1 1 1 Cr 1.000272813 1.0902444417 1.0899470899 Cr 1.000272813 1.0902444417 1.0899470899 Cs 0.9882352941 Cs 0.8367733058 Cr 1.1020392708 0.4280644044 34 Se 78.96 62.1 18.6 9.6 0.075 0.23556231 0.1215805471 0.000949848 62.1793727289 22.5836670366 0.1270331271 57.8902117825 21.2591021408 0.1012546326 1.00E+00 3.64E-01 0.3632019116 0.005625 0.0047628838 0.3672313762 0.0017490804 Nd 0.9999989222 1.0732869855 1.0732881423 Nd 0.9999989222 1.0732869855 1.0732881423 Nd 0.9999989222 1.0732869855 1.0732881423 Sr 0.988137931 Sr 0.8366908651 Nd 1.0851955041 1.198529868 35 Br 79.904 11.8 3.57 0.106 0.05 0.0446786143 0.0013265919 0.0006257509 11.7934325467 0.2464153247 0.0836882235 10.9799162939 0.2319627078 0.066705595 9.99E-01 2.09E-02 0.0208942836 0.3396226415 0.2875703409 0.0211260907 0.0060752371 La 0.999998436 1.1363582726 1.1363600499 Dy 1.0000928516 1.0555085781 1.0554105816 Dy 1.0000928516 1.0555085781 1.0554105816 Rb 0.943231441 Rb 0.7986669731 Dy 1.0671196047 1.2046241479 36 Kr 83.8 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Bi 0.9999478135 0.0181472011 0.0181481481 Tb 0.9998538695 1.0466789818 1.0468319559 Tb 0.9998538695 1.0466789818 1.0468319559 Ga 0.9290322581 Ga 0.7866440294 Tb 1.0584458053 1.1830143541 37 Rb 85.4678 7.09 2.3 0.458 0.6 0.0269107196 0.0053587433 0.0070201877 7.1033929992 0.9953901108 0.9388832486 6.6133977725 0.937009034 0.748358169 1.00E+00 1.40E-01 0.1401288245 0.943231441 0.7986669731 0.1416834532 0.1131578947 Yb 0.9999329143 0.9916143841 0.9916809117 Gd 1.0000447897 1.0237450335 1.0236991824 Gd 1.0000447897 1.0237450335 1.0236991824 Hg 0.9113924051 Hg 0.7717077504 Gd 1.0350563903 0.3397806571 38 Sr 87.62 23.5 7.8 14.5 19.9 0.0890207715 0.1654873317 0.2271170966 23.4980533678 30.739381305 30.374748644 21.8771471348 28.9364719135 24.2108817181 1.00E+00 1.31E+00 1.3081671415 0.988137931 0.8366908651 1.3226803173 1.1066745389 Fe 0.9999196845 1.1851872498 1.1852824463 Er 0.9998729159 1.0228753765 1.0230053842 Er 0.9998729159 1.0228753765 1.0230053842 Pb 0.9 Pb 0.7620614035 Er 1.0343548949 1.1956708953 39 Y 88.9059 4.64 1.56 2.62 4.3 0.017546642 0.0294693603 0.048365744 4.6316373516 5.4739531663 6.4684576346 4.3121449352 5.152897857 5.1558307371 9.98E-01 1.18E+00 1.1818613485 1.1816793893 1.000569171 1.1949732522 1.1956533963 Sr 0.9999171646 1.3080587789 1.3081671415 V 0.9991935699 1.0204808797 1.0213044903 V 0.9991935699 1.0204808797 1.0213044903 Hf 0.8859130435 Hf 0.7501334859 V 1.0326351308 0.6295451017 40 Zr 91.22 11.4 3.94 7.2 10.5 0.0431922824 0.0789300592 0.1151063363 11.4010981878 14.6613106984 15.3943762333 10.6146453346 13.8014035165 12.2704364232 1.00E+00 1.29E+00 1.2859560068 1.05 0.8890716374 1.3002227659 1.1559911835 Sm 0.9998828755 0.9949233638 0.9950399073 Pr 1.0000625707 1.018894027 1.0188302781 Pr 1.0000625707 1.018894027 1.0188302781 V 0.72 V 0.6096491228 Pr 1.030133469 1.2365664442 41 Nb 92.9064 0.698 0.246 0.8 0.658 0.0026478262 0.0086108169 0.0070823969 0.6989240857 1.5994649357 0.9472031349 0.6507119896 1.5056539925 0.7549897229 1.00E+00 2.29E+00 2.2884673291 0.5922 0.5014364035 2.3138562321 1.1602517473 Er 0.9998729159 1.0228753765 1.0230053842 Tm 1.0003374285 1.0180967094 1.0177532905 Tm 1.0003374285 1.0180967094 1.0177532905 Cu 0.6967741935 Cu 0.5899830221 Tm 1.029044533 1.2188632739 42 Mo 95.94 2.55 0.928 2.35 0.05 0.0096727121 0.0244944757 0.0005211591 2.5532232708 4.5498650639 0.0697000606 2.3771007874 4.283008865 0.0555560127 1.00E+00 1.78E+00 1.7820083014 0.0153191489 0.0129712579 1.8017784049 0.0233713324 Tb 0.9998538695 1.0466789818 1.0468319559 Ho 1.000951075 1.0134863003 1.0125233147 Ho 1.000951075 1.0134863003 1.0125233147 Tl 0.6528497409 Tl 0.5527906554 Ho 1.0237565343 1.1624463587 44 Ru 101.07 1.86 0.712 1.18 0.005 0.0070446225 0.0116750767 0.0000494707 1.8595088939 2.1686532148 0.0066162301 1.7312391386 2.0414585518 0.0052736162 1.00E+00 1.17E+00 1.1662505202 0.0030508475 0.002583259 1.1791892329 0.0030461512 Eu 0.9997385384 0.9924653083 0.9927248677 Si 1 1 1 Si 1 1 1 Li 0.6227027027 Li 0.5272641062 Si 1.0110942825 0.8561288089 45 Rh 102.9055 0.344 0.134 0.252 0.0009 0.0013021656 0.0024488487 0.0000087459 0.3437215354 0.4548752658 0.0011696793 0.3200114702 0.4281961703 0.0009323194 9.99E-01 1.32E+00 1.3233830846 0.0025714286 0.0021773183 1.3380650703 0.0029133936 Ru 0.9997359645 1.1659425886 1.1662505202 Sm 0.9998828755 0.9949233638 0.9950399073 Sm 0.9998828755 0.9949233638 0.9950399073 Cl 0.6150753769 Cl 0.5208057833 Sm 1.0060791611 1.1972223216 46 Pd 106.4 1.39 0.56 0.89 0.0039 0.0052631579 0.0083646617 0.0000366541 1.3892708746 1.5537414344 0.0049021415 1.2934383481 1.462612241 0.003907363 9.99E-01 1.12E+00 1.1183862434 0.0031550562 0.0026714962 1.1307939363 0.0030209117 Zn 0.9997229559 0.1668578438 0.1669040836 Eu 0.9997385384 0.9924653083 0.9927248677 Eu 0.9997385384 0.9924653083 0.9927248677 Bi 0.612244898 Bi 0.518409118 Eu 1.0037384378 1.192872807 47 Ag 107.868 0.486 0.199 0.044 0.008 0.0018448474 0.000407906 0.0000741647 0.4869686262 0.0757688017 0.0099188249 0.4533773125 0.0713248513 0.0079060242 1.00E+00 1.56E-01 0.1555927787 0.1309090909 0.1108452951 0.1573189689 0.0174380675 P 0.9997078319 1.107144557 1.1074681239 Yb 0.9999329143 0.9916143841 0.9916809117 Yb 0.9999329143 0.9916143841 0.9916809117 Nb 0.5922 Nb 0.5014364035 Yb 1.0026828998 1.1771902834 48 Cd 112.41 1.61 0.686 0.0164 0.04 0.0061026599 0.0001458945 0.0003558402 1.6108670562 0.0270999986 0.0475902415 1.4997487261 0.0255105443 0.0379328804 1.00E+00 1.68E-02 0.0168232372 1.756097561 1.48694908 0.017009879 0.0252928239 W 0.9996230078 1.3673748846 1.3678905688 Mg 1.0000850077 0.989111525 0.9890274501 Mg 1.0000850077 0.989111525 0.9890274501 Zn 0.5351351351 Zn 0.4531175913 Mg 1 1 49 In 114.82 0.184 0.08 0.00214 0.011 0.0006967427 0.0000186379 0.0000958021 0.183913232 0.0034619963 0.0128126218 0.1712268149 0.0032589452 0.0102125906 1.00E+00 1.88E-02 0.0188240741 3.7009345794 3.1337104443 0.0190329137 0.0596436404 Pt 0.999622262 1.1866073465 1.1870557426 Li 0.9991626987 0.8671745397 0.8679012346 Li 0.9991626987 0.8671745397 0.8679012346 I 0.5294117647 I 0.4482714138 Li 0.877529976 0.4626900585 50 Sn 118.69 3.82 1.72 0.39 0.13 0.0144915326 0.0032858708 0.0010952903 3.8252061825 0.6103526661 0.1464846399 3.5613417489 0.5745545951 0.1167589016 1.00E+00 1.60E-01 0.1595607235 0.24 0.2032163743 0.1613309353 0.0327850877 In 0.9995284345 0.0188151973 0.0188240741 B 1.0020703906 0.4863176864 0.4853128991 B 1.0020703906 0.4863176864 0.4853128991 Cr 0.4587378641 Cr 0.3884293562 B 0.4906970975 0.1495765275 51 Sb 121.75 0.309 0.142 0.035 0.0055 0.0011663244 0.0002874743 0.0000451745 0.307864708 0.0533985474 0.0060416642 0.2866280627 0.050266645 0.0048156454 9.96E-01 1.73E-01 0.173448096 0.1131428571 0.095802005 0.1753723782 0.0168010255 Pd 0.9994754493 1.1177995931 1.1183862434 Te 0.9977753399 0.4509422074 0.4519476373 O 0.3188729725 0.1469280392 0.4607729469 Gd 0.3876923077 Gd 0.3282726046 Te 0.456961672 0.0022436479 52 Te 127.6 4.81 2.32 1.49 0.012 0.0181818182 0.011677116 0.0000940439 4.7992993848 2.1690320176 0.0125774742 4.4682415663 2.0418151372 0.0100251609 9.98E-01 4.51E-01 0.4519476373 0.0057986577 0.0049099258 0.456961672 0.0022436479 Br 0.9994434362 0.0208826546 0.0208942836 Se 1.0012781438 0.3636661359 0.3632019116 Te 0.9977753399 0.4509422074 0.4519476373 B 0.36 B 0.3048245614 Se 0.3672313762 0.0017490804 53 I 126.9045 0.9 0.433 0.0136 0.01 0.0034120145 0.0001071672 0.0000787994 0.9006403622 0.0199063784 0.0105386709 0.8385137872 0.0187388404 0.0084000865 1.00E+00 2.21E-02 0.022102472 0.5294117647 0.4482714138 0.0223476831 0.0100178275 Co 0.9993133922 1.1767036845 1.1775121735 S 0.9991939649 0.3285053699 0.3287703704 Se 1.0012781438 0.3636661359 0.3632019116 N 0.3512195122 N 0.297389816 S 0.3324178417 0.0017350877 54 Xe 131.3 4.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Ir 0.9992762739 1.2280318265 1.2289212289 Mn 1.0011920485 0.2655311128 0.2652149637 S 0.9991939649 0.3285053699 0.3287703704 Br 0.3396226415 Br 0.2875703409 Mn 0.2681573334 0.2277847571 55 Cs 132.9054 0.372 0.187 0.0153 0.021 0.0014070158 0.0001151195 0.0001580071 0.371397958 0.0213835188 0.021131948 0.3457787608 0.0201293443 0.016843698 9.98E-01 5.75E-02 0.0575757576 0.9882352941 0.8367733058 0.0582145193 0.0487123558 Ge 0.9992278428 0.1634256433 0.1635519311 Ga 1.0013777257 0.2184486965 0.2181481481 Mn 1.0011920485 0.2655311128 0.2652149637 Sn 0.24 Sn 0.2032163743 Ga 0.2205683453 0.1735087719 56 Ba 137.33 4.49 2.34 4 6.6 0.0170392485 0.0291269206 0.0480594189 4.4977050231 5.4103447572 6.4274895715 4.1874513186 5.0930201735 5.123176214 1.00E+00 1.20E+00 1.202912314 1.188 1.0059210526 1.216257763 1.2234592892 Os 0.9992232158 1.2732062313 1.2741960067 Na 1.0001474166 0.1759518603 0.1759259259 Ga 1.0013777257 0.2184486965 0.2181481481 C 0.1937219731 C 0.1640311541 Na 0.1778776978 0.2316342105 57 La 138.9055 0.446 0.2347 0.379 0.648 0.0016896379 0.0027284737 0.0046650421 0.4459993025 0.5068157896 0.6239049467 0.4152340711 0.4770903069 0.4972975758 1.00E+00 1.14E+00 1.1363600499 1.2310290237 1.0423552284 1.1489671492 1.1976319153 Sc 0.9991960627 1.1598152084 1.1607483772 Cu 1.0026569204 0.1735934527 0.1731334509 Na 1.0001474166 0.1759518603 0.1759259259 Fe 0.1405425631 Fe 0.1190022921 Sb 0.1753723782 0.0168010255 58 Ce 140.12 1.136 0.6032 1.01 1.675 0.0043048815 0.0072081073 0.0119540394 1.1363228404 1.338910705 1.5987389211 1.0579387825 1.2603816462 1.2743110855 1.00E+00 1.18E+00 1.1782837214 1.1940594059 1.0110517631 1.1913559338 1.2045225173 S 0.9991939649 0.3285053699 0.3287703704 Sb 0.9963259158 0.1728108331 0.173448096 Sb 0.9963259158 0.1728108331 0.173448096 Ag 0.1309090909 Ag 0.1108452951 Cu 0.1750542423 0.1032790309 59 Pr 140.9077 0.1669 0.0891 0.129 0.254 0.0006323288 0.0009154929 0.0018025984 0.166910443 0.1700534131 0.2410803736 0.155396886 0.1600795333 0.1921585748 1.00E+00 1.02E+00 1.0188302781 1.4176744186 1.2003943968 1.030133469 1.2365664442 V 0.9991935699 1.0204808797 1.0213044903 K 0.9991585506 0.1701076385 0.1702508961 Cu 1.0026569204 0.1735934527 0.1731334509 W 0.116 W 0.0982212476 K 0.1721397076 0.186568572 60 Nd 144.24 0.8279 0.4524 0.69 1.25 0.0031364393 0.0047836938 0.008666112 0.8278991077 0.8885742953 1.1590099503 0.7707902569 0.8364581214 0.9238151448 1.00E+00 1.07E+00 1.0732881423 1.3043478261 1.1044368167 1.0851955041 1.198529868 Rh 0.99919051 1.3223118192 1.3233830846 Zn 0.9997229559 0.1668578438 0.1669040836 K 0.9991585506 0.1701076385 0.1702508961 Sb 0.1131428571 Sb 0.095802005 Zn 0.1687557646 0.0764662056 62 Sm 150.4 0.2582 0.1471 0.208 0.406 0.0009780585 0.0013829787 0.0026994681 0.2581697585 0.2568892125 0.3610281472 0.240361093 0.2418222869 0.2877656658 1.00E+00 9.95E-01 0.9950399073 1.4053846154 1.1899881916 1.0060791611 1.1972223216 Li 0.9991626987 0.8671745397 0.8679012346 Ge 0.9992278428 0.1634256433 0.1635519311 Zn 0.9997229559 0.1668578438 0.1669040836 Ge 0.1042105263 Ge 0.0882386888 Ge 0.1653664225 0.0145917163 63 Eu 151.96 0.0973 0.056 0.079 0.154 0.000368518 0.0005198737 0.0010134246 0.0972745598 0.0965668745 0.1355358866 0.0905645171 0.090903087 0.1080319498 1.00E+00 9.92E-01 0.9927248677 1.4035443038 1.1884299356 1.0037384378 1.192872807 K 0.9991585506 0.1701076385 0.1702508961 Sn 1.001362875 0.1597781848 0.1595607235 Ge 0.9992278428 0.1634256433 0.1635519311 Co 0.09 Co 0.0762061404 Sn 0.1613309353 0.0327850877 64 Gd 157.25 0.33 0.1966 0.286 0.154 0.0012502385 0.0018187599 0.0009793323 0.3300147806 0.3378358611 0.1309763646 0.3072502134 0.3180212968 0.1043976794 1.00E+00 1.02E+00 1.0236991824 0.3876923077 0.3282726046 1.0350563903 0.3397806571 Be 0.9990498563 1.2705453326 1.2717536814 F 1.0004250384 0.1565739352 0.1565074135 Sn 1.001362875 0.1597781848 0.1595607235 Ni 0.0775384615 Ni 0.0656545209 F 0.158243751 0.1786540073 65 Tb 158.9254 0.0603 0.0363 0.054 0.099 0.0002284091 0.0003397821 0.0006229338 0.0602911883 0.0631147426 0.0833114602 0.0561322752 0.0594129712 0.0664052873 1.00E+00 1.05E+00 1.0468319559 1.32 1.1176900585 1.0584458053 1.1830143541 As 0.9989473367 1.2093986076 1.2106730386 Ag 1.0019930579 0.1559028841 0.1555927787 F 1.0004250384 0.1565739352 0.1565074135 P 0.03375 P 0.0285773026 Ag 0.1573189689 0.0174380675 66 Dy 162.5 0.3942 0.2427 0.364 0.674 0.0014935385 0.00224 0.0041476923 0.3942366021 0.4160814815 0.5547143443 0.3670419849 0.3916776978 0.4421476383 1.00E+00 1.06E+00 1.0554105816 1.3331868132 1.1288557933 1.0671196047 1.2046241479 Pb 0.9989348861 0.03415162 0.0341880342 O 0.3188729725 0.1469280392 0.4607729469 Ag 1.0019930579 0.1559028841 0.1555927787 Mo 0.0153191489 Mo 0.0129712579 Rb 0.1416834532 0.1131578947 67 Ho 164.9304 0.0889 0.0556 0.08 0.149 0.0003371119 0.0004850531 0.0009034114 0.0889845506 0.0900989321 0.1208226679 0.0828463565 0.0848144988 0.0963044454 1.00E+00 1.01E+00 1.0125233147 1.341 1.1354714912 1.0237565343 1.1624463587 Lu 0.9989059405 1.1165944471 1.1178174059 Rb 1.0018889985 0.1403935276 0.1401288245 Rb 1.0018889985 0.1403935276 0.1401288245 As 0.01125 As 0.0095257675 Cs 0.0582145193 0.0487123558 68 Er 167.26 0.2508 0.1589 0.231 0.438 0.0009500179 0.0013810833 0.0026186775 0.2507681273 0.2565371444 0.3502231769 0.2334700297 0.241490868 0.2791533194 1.00E+00 1.02E+00 1.0230053842 1.3651948052 1.155958077 1.0343548949 1.1956708953 Hf 0.9987096837 1.5542597285 1.5562678063 Cs 0.9983816076 0.0574825774 0.0575757576 Cs 0.9983816076 0.0574825774 0.0575757576 S 0.0061643836 S 0.0052195987 Pb 0.0345673259 0.0263424249 69 Tm 168.9342 0.0378 0.0242 0.035 0.068 0.000143251 0.0002071813 0.0004025236 0.0378127548 0.0384840556 0.0538336961 0.0352044141 0.0362269098 0.0429093674 1.00E+00 1.02E+00 1.0177532905 1.3988571429 1.1844611529 1.029044533 1.2188632739 Hg 0.9985551193 0.0215163829 0.0215475165 Pb 0.9989348861 0.03415162 0.0341880342 Pb 0.9989348861 0.03415162 0.0341880342 Te 0.0057986577 Te 0.0049099258 I 0.0223476831 0.0100178275 70 Yb 173.04 0.2479 0.1625 0.229 0.441 0.0009390892 0.0013233934 0.0025485437 0.2478833695 0.2458212058 0.3408434466 0.2307842637 0.2314034348 0.2716769928 1.00E+00 9.92E-01 0.9916809117 1.3865502183 1.1740404505 1.0026828998 1.1771902834 Cs 0.9983816076 0.0574825774 0.0575757576 I 1.0007115136 0.0221181982 0.022102472 I 1.0007115136 0.0221181982 0.022102472 Se 0.005625 Se 0.0047628838 Hg 0.0217865707 0.0168128655 71 Lu 174.967 0.0367 0.0243 0.0386 0.0675 0.0001388833 0.000220613 0.000385787 0.036659848 0.0409790162 0.0515953417 0.0341310353 0.0385755373 0.0411252362 9.99E-01 1.12E+00 1.1178174059 1.2590673575 1.066096264 1.1302187879 1.2049220273 Th 0.9983521434 1.2234781621 1.2254976064 Hg 0.9985551193 0.0215163829 0.0215475165 Hg 0.9985551193 0.0215163829 0.0215475165 Re 0.00336 Re 0.0028450292 Br 0.0211260907 0.0060752371 72 Hf 178.49 0.154 0.104 0.23 0.283 0.0005826657 0.0012885876 0.001585523 0.1538012913 0.2393559982 0.2120486008 0.1431920094 0.225317421 0.1690181424 9.99E-01 1.55E+00 1.5562678063 0.8859130435 0.7501334859 1.5735334809 1.1803601552 Y 0.9981977051 1.1797312858 1.1818613485 Br 0.9994434362 0.0208826546 0.0208942836 Br 0.9994434362 0.0208826546 0.0208942836 Pd 0.0031550562 Pd 0.0026714962 Cl 0.0201123079 0.0104746063 73 Ta 180.9479 0.0207 0.0142 0.0233 0.037 0.0000784756 0.0001287663 0.0002044787 0.0207145417 0.023918434 0.0273470851 0.0192856433 0.0225155831 0.0217976139 1.00E+00 1.16E+00 1.1546687533 1.1433476395 0.9681123409 1.1674789746 1.1302508031 U 0.9980520002 1.2399210263 1.2423411065 Cl 1.0002968783 0.01989753 0.0198916246 Cl 1.0002968783 0.01989753 0.0198916246 Pt 0.0030610778 Pt 0.0025919214 Tl 0.019341068 0.0106915617 74 W 183.85 0.133 0.0926 0.18 0.029 0.0005036715 0.000979059 0.0001577373 0.13294986 0.1818608597 0.0210958597 0.1237789192 0.1711944559 0.016814933 1.00E+00 1.37E+00 1.3678905688 0.116 0.0982212476 1.3830663331 0.1358465007 Te 0.9977753399 0.4509422074 0.4519476373 Tl 0.99676759 0.0190670149 0.0191288472 Tl 0.99676759 0.0190670149 0.0191288472 Ru 0.0030508475 Ru 0.002583259 In 0.0190329137 0.0596436404 75 Re 186.207 0.0517 0.0365 0.06 0.00028 0.0001960184 0.000322222 0.0000015037 0.0517413068 0.0598529576 0.0002011059 0.0481721683 0.0563424947 0.000160296 1.00E+00 1.16E+00 1.1567732116 0.00336 0.0028450292 1.1696067803 0.0033275655 Tl 0.99676759 0.0190670149 0.0191288472 In 0.9995284345 0.0188151973 0.0188240741 In 0.9995284345 0.0188151973 0.0188240741 Au 0.0028015564 Au 0.0023721756 Bi 0.0183494888 0.0095125423 76 Os 190.2 0.675 0.486 0.88 0.0034 0.002555205 0.0046267087 0.0000178759 0.6744756706 0.8594142062 0.0023907341 0.6279500372 0.8090083139 0.0019055888 9.99E-01 1.27E+00 1.2741960067 0.0027818182 0.0023554625 1.2883322971 0.0030346184 Sb 0.9963259158 0.1728108331 0.173448096 Bi 0.9999478135 0.0181472011 0.0181481481 Bi 0.9999478135 0.0181472011 0.0181481481 Os 0.0027818182 Os 0.0023554625 Cd 0.017009879 0.0252928239 77 Ir 192.22 0.661 0.481 0.84 0.0032 0.0025023411 0.0043699927 0.0000166476 0.660521617 0.8117290373 0.0022264568 0.6149585404 0.7641199495 0.0017746478 9.99E-01 1.23E+00 1.2289212289 0.0027428571 0.0023224728 1.2425552282 0.0028858008 O 0.3188729725 0.1469280392 0.4607729469 Cd 1.0005385442 0.0168322973 0.0168232372 Cd 1.0005385442 0.0168322973 0.0168232372 Ir 0.0027428571 Ir 0.0023224728 C 0.0099166817 0.0016266447 78 Pt 195.09 1.34 0.99 1.67 0.0071 0.005074581 0.0085601517 0.0000363935 1.3394938311 1.5900538444 0.0048672786 1.2470949474 1.4967948753 0.0038795747 1.00E+00 1.19E+00 1.1870557426 0.0030610778 0.0025919214 1.2002252743 0.0031108896 C 0.0696289698 0.0006829119 0.0098078704 C 0.0696289698 0.0006829119 0.0098078704 H 0.0000187737 0.000000218 0.0116111111 Rh 0.0025714286 Rh 0.0021773183 N 0.0019447962 0.0005783626 79 Au 196.9665 0.187 0.14 0.257 0.001 0.0007107808 0.0013047904 0.000005077 0.1876187335 0.2423656813 0.0006790011 0.1746767093 0.2281505819 0.0005412132 1.00E+00 1.30E+00 1.2917989418 0.0028015564 0.0023721756 1.3061305242 0.0030983709 N 0.0090313282 0.0000173714 0.0019234568 N 0.0090313282 0.0000173714 0.0019234568 C 0.0696289698 0.0006829119 0.0098078704 80 Hg 200.59 0.34 0.258 0.0079 0.01 0.0012862057 0.0000393838 0.0000498529 0.3395087406 0.0073155702 0.0066673551 0.3160892758 0.0068865014 0.0053143665 9.99E-01 2.15E-02 0.0215475165 0.9113924051 0.7717077504 0.0217865707 0.0168128655 H 0.0000187737 0.000000218 0.0116111111 H 0.0000187737 0.000000218 0.0116111111 N 0.0090313282 0.0000173714 0.0019234568 81 Tl 204.37 0.184 0.142 0.00386 0.0035 0.0006948182 0.0000188873 0.0000171258 0.1834052366 0.0035083307 0.0022904128 0.1707538613 0.003302562 0.0018256254 9.97E-01 1.91E-02 0.0191288472 0.6528497409 0.5527906554 0.019341068 0.0106915617 He 0 0 0 He 0 0 0 He 0 0 0 82 Pb 207.2 3.15 2.47 0.12 0.15 0.0119208494 0.0005791506 0.0007239382 3.1466448911 0.1075776031 0.0968198428 2.9295879188 0.1012680203 0.0771724497 9.99E-01 3.42E-02 0.0341880342 0.9 0.7620614035 0.0345673259 0.0263424249 Ne 0 0 0 Ne 0 0 0 Ne 0 0 0 83 Bi 208.9804 0.144 0.114 0.00294 0.0025 0.0005455057 0.0000140683 0.0000119628 0.1439924851 0.002613197 0.0015999165 0.1340598191 0.0024599292 0.0012752497 1.00E+00 1.81E-02 0.0181481481 0.612244898 0.518409118 0.0183494888 0.0095125423 Ar 0 0 0 Ar 0 0 0 Ar 0 0 0 90 Th 232.0381 0.0335 0.0294 0.0512 0.0795 0.0001267033 0.0002206534 0.0003426161 0.0334447968 0.0409865184 0.0458216468 0.0311377598 0.0385825996 0.0365231819 9.98E-01 1.22E+00 1.2254976064 1.11796875 0.9466231497 1.2390936231 1.1729547082 Kr 0 0 0 Kr 0 0 0 Kr 0 0 0 92 U 238.029 0.009 0.0081 0.0143 0.0203 0.0000340295 0.0000600767 0.0000852837 0.008982468 0.0111592892 0.0114058861 0.0083628533 0.0105047807 0.00909132 9.98E-01 1.24E+00 1.2423411065 1.0220979021 0.8654459576 1.2561239897 1.0871074291 Xe 0 0 0 Xe 0 0 0 Xe 0 0 0 Chart8 2.1 3.75 0 3.5 1 3.25 1.5 3 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3 0 0.8 1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 2 2.4 2.8 0 0.8 1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 0 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 61 1.2 63 1.1 1.2 66 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2 2.2 0 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 Noble Gases Alkali Metals Rare Earths Halogens Z Pauling Electronegativity Pauling Electronegativity of the Elements U Fr Cs Rb K Na Li Ra Xe Kr Ar Ne He Ra Ac Pu B C O F Mg Al Si Cl Ca Fe Ga Ge Br Sn I Au Hg Lu At Atmophile Lithophile Siderophile Chalcophile Chart2 2.3138562321 1.1602517473 1.8017784049 0.0233713324 1.5735334809 1.1803601552 1.3830663331 0.1358465007 1.3381624975 1.1988421455 1.3380650703 0.0029133936 1.3226803173 1.1066745389 1.3061305242 0.0030983709 1.3002227659 1.1559911835 1.2883322971 0.0030346184 1.285862876 1.1845980413 1.2561239897 1.0871074291 1.2425552282 0.0028858008 1.2390936231 1.1729547082 1.2241045873 0.0116605357 1.216257763 1.2234592892 1.2002252743 0.0031108896 1.1984323046 0.1426161912 1.1949732522 1.1956533963 1.1913559338 1.2045225173 1.1905758262 0.0907291885 1.1807398908 1.1825894208 1.1791892329 0.0030461512 1.1772269457 0.0772902711 1.1736260476 1.2074064026 1.1696067803 0.0033275655 1.1674789746 1.1302508031 1.1557951795 1.1743825289 1.1489671492 1.1976319153 1.1307939363 0.0030209117 1.1302187879 1.2049220273 1.1197546881 0.0319995686 1.1020392708 0.4280644044 1.0851955041 1.198529868 1.0671196047 1.2046241479 1.0584458053 1.1830143541 1.0350563903 0.3397806571 1.0343548949 1.1956708953 1.0326351308 0.6295451017 1.030133469 1.2365664442 1.029044533 1.2188632739 1.0237565343 1.1624463587 1.0110942825 0.8561288089 1.0060791611 1.1972223216 1.0037384378 1.192872807 1.0026828998 1.1771902834 1 1 0.877529976 0.4626900585 0.4906970975 0.1495765275 0.456961672 0.0022436479 0.3672313762 0.0017490804 0.3324178417 0.0017350877 0.2681573334 0.2277847571 0.2205683453 0.1735087719 0.1778776978 0.2316342105 0.1753723782 0.0168010255 0.1750542423 0.1032790309 0.1721397076 0.186568572 0.1687557646 0.0764662056 0.1653664225 0.0145917163 0.1613309353 0.0327850877 0.158243751 0.1786540073 0.1573189689 0.0174380675 0.1416834532 0.1131578947 0.0582145193 0.0487123558 0.0345673259 0.0263424249 0.0223476831 0.0100178275 0.0217865707 0.0168128655 0.0211260907 0.0060752371 0.0201123079 0.0104746063 0.019341068 0.0106915617 0.0190329137 0.0596436404 0.0183494888 0.0095125423 0.017009879 0.0252928239 0.0099166817 0.0016266447 0.0019447962 0.0005783626 Bulk Earth /CI = volatility Silicate Earth/CI = ? Chart3 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 0.9987096837 1.5542597285 1.5562678063 0.9996230078 1.3673748846 1.3678905688 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 0.99919051 1.3223118192 1.3233830846 0.9999171646 1.3080587789 1.3081671415 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 0.9992232158 1.2732062313 1.2741960067 0.9990498563 1.2705453326 1.2717536814 0.9980520002 1.2399210263 1.2423411065 0.9992762739 1.2280318265 1.2289212289 0.9983521434 1.2234781621 1.2254976064 0.9989473367 1.2093986076 1.2106730386 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 0.999622262 1.1866073465 1.1870557426 0.9999196845 1.1851872498 1.1852824463 0.9981977051 1.1797312858 1.1818613485 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 0.9993133922 1.1767036845 1.1775121735 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 0.9997359645 1.1659425886 1.1662505202 0.9991960627 1.1598152084 1.1607483772 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 0.999998436 1.1363582726 1.1363600499 0.9994754493 1.1177995931 1.1183862434 0.9989059405 1.1165944471 1.1178174059 0.9997078319 1.107144557 1.1074681239 1.000272813 1.0902444417 1.0899470899 0.9999989222 1.0732869855 1.0732881423 1.0000928516 1.0555085781 1.0554105816 0.9998538695 1.0466789818 1.0468319559 1.0000447897 1.0237450335 1.0236991824 0.9998729159 1.0228753765 1.0230053842 0.9991935699 1.0204808797 1.0213044903 1.0000625707 1.018894027 1.0188302781 1.0003374285 1.0180967094 1.0177532905 1.000951075 1.0134863003 1.0125233147 1 1 1 0.9998828755 0.9949233638 0.9950399073 0.9997385384 0.9924653083 0.9927248677 0.9999329143 0.9916143841 0.9916809117 1.0000850077 0.989111525 0.9890274501 0.9991626987 0.8671745397 0.8679012346 1.0020703906 0.4863176864 0.4853128991 0.9977753399 0.4509422074 0.4519476373 1.0012781438 0.3636661359 0.3632019116 0.9991939649 0.3285053699 0.3287703704 1.0011920485 0.2655311128 0.2652149637 1.0013777257 0.2184486965 0.2181481481 1.0001474166 0.1759518603 0.1759259259 1.0026569204 0.1735934527 0.1731334509 0.9963259158 0.1728108331 0.173448096 0.9991585506 0.1701076385 0.1702508961 0.9997229559 0.1668578438 0.1669040836 0.9992278428 0.1634256433 0.1635519311 1.001362875 0.1597781848 0.1595607235 1.0004250384 0.1565739352 0.1565074135 1.0019930579 0.1559028841 0.1555927787 0.3188729725 0.1469280392 0.4607729469 1.0018889985 0.1403935276 0.1401288245 0.9983816076 0.0574825774 0.0575757576 0.9989348861 0.03415162 0.0341880342 1.0007115136 0.0221181982 0.022102472 0.9985551193 0.0215163829 0.0215475165 0.9994434362 0.0208826546 0.0208942836 1.0002968783 0.01989753 0.0198916246 0.99676759 0.0190670149 0.0191288472 0.9995284345 0.0188151973 0.0188240741 0.9999478135 0.0181472011 0.0181481481 1.0005385442 0.0168322973 0.0168232372 0.0696289698 0.0006829119 0.0098078704 0.0090313282 0.0000173714 0.0019234568 0.0000187737 0.000000218 0.0116111111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Highly Refractory Refractory Somewhat Volatile Volatile Extremely Volatile Oxygen, variably volatile (normalized to Si) Mo W Rh Au Os U Th Ba Fe Ce Ca Ru Re Al Pd P Nd Tb Er Pr Ho Sm Yb Li Te S Ga Cu K Ge F O Cs I Br Th Bi C H Ne Kr CI chondrite/Solar Bulk Earth/Solar Bulk Earth/CI chondrite Abundance Volatility sorted by Bulk Earth/Solar Sheet2 first IP electronegativity 1 H 13.6 2.1 2 He 24.6 0 3 Li 5.4 1 4 Be 9.3 1.5 5 B 8.3 2 6 C 11.3 2.5 7 N 14.5 3 8 O 13.6 3.5 9 F 17.4 4 10 Ne 21.6 0 11 Na 5.1 0.9 12 Mg 7.6 1.2 13 Al 6 1.5 14 Si 8.2 1.8 15 P 10.5 2.1 16 S 10.4 2.5 17 Cl 13 3 18 Ar 15.8 0 19 K 4.3 0.8 20 Ca 6.1 1 21 Sc 6.5 1.3 22 Ti 6.8 1.5 23 V 6.7 1.6 24 Cr 6.8 1.6 25 Mn 7.4 1.5 26 Fe 7.9 1.8 27 Co 7.9 1.8 28 Ni 7.6 1.8 29 Cu 7.7 1.9 30 Zn 9.4 1.6 31 Ga 6 1.6 32 Ge 7.9 1.8 33 As 9.8 2 34 Se 9.8 2.4 35 Br 11.8 2.8 36 Kr 14 0 37 Rb 4.2 0.8 38 Sr 5.7 1 39 Y 6.4 1.3 40 Zr 6.8 1.4 41 Nb 6.9 1.6 42 Mo 7.1 1.8 43 Tc 7.3 1.9 44 Ru 7.4 2.2 45 Rh 7.5 2.2 46 Pd 8.3 2.2 47 Ag 7.6 1.9 48 Cd 9 1.7 49 In 5.8 1.7 50 Sn 7.3 1.8 51 Sb 8.6 1.9 52 Te 9 2.1 53 I 10.5 2.5 54 Xe 12.1 0 55 Cs 3.9 0.7 56 Ba 5.2 0.9 57 La 5.6 1.1 80 3.75 58 Ce 5.5 1.1 80 3.5 59 Pr 5.4 1.1 80 3.25 60 Nd 5.5 1.2 80 3 61 Pm 5.6 62 Sm 5.6 1.2 63 Eu 5.7 64 Gd 6.1 1.1 65 Tb 5.9 1.2 66 Dy 5.9 67 Ho 6 1.2 68 Er 6.1 1.2 69 Tm 6.2 1.2 70 Yb 6.3 1.1 71 Lu 5.4 1.2 72 Hf 7 1.3 73 Ta 7.9 1.5 74 W 8 1.7 75 Re 7.9 1.9 76 Os 8.7 2.2 77 Ir 9.1 2.2 78 Pt 9 2.2 79 Au 9.2 2.4 80 Hg 10.4 1.9 81 Tl 6.1 1.8 82 Pb 7.4 1.8 83 Bi 7.3 1.9 84 Po 8.4 2 85 At 2.2 86 Rn 10.7 0 87 Fr 0.7 88 Ra 5.3 0.9 89 Ac 6.9 1.1 90 Th 1.3 91 Pa 1.5 92 U 1.7 93 Np 1.3 94 Pu 5.8 1.3 Sheet2 Noble Gases Alkali Metals Rare Earths First IP (eV) First Ionization Potentials of the Elements Cs Rb K Na Li Rn Xe Kr Ar Ne He Fr Ra Pu B C O F Mg Al Si Cl Ca Fe Ga Ge Br Sn I Au Hg Lu Chart1 Noble Gases Alkali Metals Rare Earths Halogens Z Pauling Electronegativity Pauling Electronegativity of the Elements At Lu Hg Au I Sn Br Ge Ga Fe Ca Cl Si Al Mg F O C B Pu Ac Ra He Ne Ar Kr Xe Ra Li Na K Rb Cs Fr U Chalcophile Siderophile Lithophile Atmophile Sheet1 3.1337104443 1.48694908 1.3022105263 1.2003943968 1.1899881916 1.1884299356 1.1844611529 1.1740404505 1.155958077 1.1354714912 1.1289798571 1.1288557933 1.1176900585 1.1044368167 1.0838206628 1.066096264 1.0423552284 1.0287828947 1.0160818713 1.0110517631 1.0059210526 1.001566416 1.000569171 1 0.9681123409 0.9466231497 0.9212475634 0.8958868207 0.8890716374 0.8654459576 0.8494444444 0.8467348928 0.8367733058 0.8366908651 0.7986669731 0.7866440294 0.7717077504 0.7620614035 0.7501334859 0.6096491228 0.5899830221 0.5527906554 0.5272641062 0.5208057833 0.518409118 0.5014364035 0.4531175913 0.4482714138 0.3884293562 0.3282726046 0.3048245614 0.297389816 0.2875703409 0.2032163743 0.1640311541 0.1190022921 0.1108452951 0.0982212476 0.095802005 0.0882386888 0.0762061404 0.0656545209 0.0285773026 0.0129712579 0.0095257675 0.0052195987 0.0049099258 0.0047628838 0.0028450292 0.0026714962 0.0025919214 0.002583259 0.0023721756 0.0023554625 0.0023224728 0.0021773183 Elements BSE/BE (normalized to Mg) Bulk Silicate Earth relative to Bulk Earth CI sort BE sort BE/CI sort A.W. Solar CI Bulk Earth BSE CI atomic BE atomic BSE atomic CI / 10^6 Si BE / 10^6 Si BSE/10^6 Si CI / 10^6 Mg BE / 10^6 Mg BSE / 10^6 Mg CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI BSE/BE (Si norm) BSE/Be (Mg norm) BE/C1 BSE/C1 CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI CI/Solar BE/Solar Be/CI 1 H 1.0079 2.79E+10 2000 33 1984.323841651 32.7413433872 0 523785.0305891726 6081.7261885076 0 487654.1048668 5725.0241081071 0 1.88E-05 2.18E-07 0.0116111111 0 0 0.0117399281 0 Au 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 Nb 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 Nb 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 In 3.7009345794 In 3.1337104443 Nb 2.3138562321 1.1602517473 2 He 4.0026 2.72E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Ni 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 Mo 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 Mo 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 Cd 1.756097561 Cd 1.48694908 Mo 1.8017784049 0.0233713324 3 Li 6.94 57.1 1.5 1.85 1.6 0.2161383285 0.2665706052 0.2305475504 57.0521900934 49.5156662169 30.8335391794 53.1167044988 46.611500425 24.5765711108 9.99E-01 8.67E-01 0.8679012346 0.6227027027 0.5272641062 0.877529976 0.4626900585 Cu 1.0026569204 0.1735934527 0.1731334509 Hf 0.9987096837 1.5542597285 1.5562678063 Hf 0.9987096837 1.5542597285 1.5562678063 Na 1.53792 Na 1.3022105263 Hf 1.5735334809 1.1803601552 4 Be 9.01218 0.73 0.0249 0.045 0.068 0.0027629275 0.0049932425 0.0075453442 0.7293063951 0.9274980928 1.009117925 0.6789985137 0.8730989816 0.8043403094 9.99E-01 1.27E+00 1.2717536814 1.088 0.9212475634 1.285862876 1.1845980413 B 1.0020703906 0.4863176864 0.4853128991 W 0.9996230078 1.3673748846 1.3678905688 W 0.9996230078 1.3673748846 1.3678905688 Pr 1.4176744186 Pr 1.2003943968 W 1.3830663331 0.1358465007 5 B 10.81 21.2 0.87 0.6 0.3 0.0804810361 0.0555041628 0.0277520814 21.2438922816 10.3099349515 3.7115765825 19.7784790887 9.7052422817 2.9583962218 1.00E+00 4.86E-01 0.4853128991 0.36 0.3048245614 0.4906970975 0.1495765275 Ag 1.0019930579 0.1559028841 0.1555927787 Ti 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 Ti 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 Sm 1.4053846154 Sm 1.1899881916 Ti 1.3381624975 1.1988421455 6 C 12.011 1.01E+07 32000 446 120 2664.2244609108 37.1326284239 9.9908417284 703252.5948957817 6897.4102883644 1336.179930302 654741.9163037187 6492.8671499567 1065.0324921454 6.96E-02 6.83E-04 0.0098078704 0.1937219731 0.1640311541 0.0099166817 0.0016266447 Rb 1.0018889985 0.1403935276 0.1401288245 Rh 0.99919051 1.3223118192 1.3233830846 Rh 0.99919051 1.3223118192 1.3233830846 Eu 1.4035443038 Eu 1.1884299356 Rh 1.3380650703 0.0029133936 7 N 14.0067 3.13E+06 1500 4.1 2 107.0916061599 0.2927170568 0.1427888082 28268.0573759787 54.3723869034 19.0966432051 26318.1141326248 51.1833673844 15.2214122089 9.03E-03 1.74E-05 0.0019234568 0.3512195122 0.297389816 0.0019447962 0.0005783626 Ba 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 Sr 0.9999171646 1.3080587789 1.3081671415 Sr 0.9999171646 1.3080587789 1.3081671415 Tm 1.3988571429 Tm 1.1844611529 Sr 1.3226803173 1.1066745389 8 O 15.9994 2.38E+07 460000 301200 28751.0781654312 18825.7059639736 0 7589176.746383629 3496887.3336718385 0 7065671.939441916 3291789.8090243135 0 3.19E-01 1.47E-01 0.4607729469 0 0 0.4658848921 0 Ga 1.0013777257 0.2184486965 0.2181481481 Au 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 Au 1.0033087351 1.2960731622 1.2917989418 Yb 1.3865502183 Yb 1.1740404505 Au 1.3061305242 0.0030983709 9 F 18.998403 843 60.7 13.5 25 3.1950053907 0.7105860424 1.3159000785 843.3583073399 131.9918273431 175.9891031242 785.1830740279 124.2503148268 140.2761026716 1.00E+00 1.57E-01 0.1565074135 1.3333333333 1.1289798571 0.158243751 0.1786540073 Sn 1.001362875 0.1597781848 0.1595607235 Zr 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 Zr 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 Er 1.3651948052 Er 1.155958077 Zr 1.3002227659 1.1559911835 10 Ne 20.179 3.44E+06 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Nb 1.001323905 2.2914970425 2.2884673291 Os 0.9992232158 1.2732062313 1.2741960067 Os 0.9992232158 1.2732062313 1.2741960067 Ho 1.341 Ho 1.1354714912 Os 1.2883322971 0.0030346184 11 Na 22.98977 5.74E+04 5000 1250 2670 217.4880392453 54.3720098113 116.138612957 57408.4617126256 10099.6367827767 15532.433400968 53448.4003423314 9507.2784062169 12380.4780171904 1.00E+00 1.76E-01 0.1759259259 1.53792 1.3022105263 0.1778776978 0.2316342105 Se 1.0012781438 0.3636661359 0.3632019116 Be 0.9990498563 1.2705453326 1.2717536814 Be 0.9990498563 1.2705453326 1.2717536814 F 1.3333333333 1931750000000000000000000 F 1.1289798571 Be 1.285862876 1.1845980413 12 Mg 24.305 1.07E+06 98900 139000 228000 4069.1215799218 5718.9878625797 9380.7858465336 1074091.2982414893 1062305.7778735624 1254590.7661562876 1000000 1000000 1000000 1.00E+00 9.89E-01 0.9890274501 1.1810071942 1 1 1 Mo 1.0012640278 1.7842608094 1.7820083014 U 0.9980520002 1.2399210263 1.2423411065 U 0.9980520002 1.2399210263 1.2423411065 Dy 1.3331868132 4069000000000000000000000 Dy 1.1288557933 U 1.2561239897 1.0871074291 13 Al 26.98154 8.49E+04 8680 14100 23500 321.7014299406 522.5795117699 870.9658529498 84916.7811146358 97069.489932629 116483.3879191547 79059.1835662966 91376.2232630748 92845.7239295862 1.00E+00 1.14E+00 1.1431131592 1.2 1.0160818713 1.1557951795 1.1743825289 Mn 1.0011920485 0.2655311128 0.2652149637 Ir 0.9992762739 1.2280318265 1.2289212289 Ir 0.9992762739 1.2280318265 1.2289212289 Tb 1.32 1.4747480954 Tb 1.1176900585 Ir 1.2425552282 0.0028858008 14 Si 28.0855 1.00E+06 106400 151200 210000 3788.4317530398 5383.5609122145 7477.1679336312 1000000 1000000 1000000 931019.5526555404 941348.5465566412 797072.6606443294 1.00E+00 1.00E+00 1 1 0.8467348928 1.0110942825 0.8561288089 Ti 1.0011064653 1.3249438268 1.3234794427 Th 0.9983521434 1.2234781621 1.2254976064 Th 0.9983521434 1.2234781621 1.2254976064 Nd 1.3043478261 Nd 1.1044368167 Th 1.2390936231 1.1729547082 15 P 30.97376 1.04E+04 1220 1920 90 39.3881788972 61.9879536743 2.9056853285 10396.9614512996 11514.3033923318 388.6077394912 9679.7743993658 10838.9727629837 309.7486048632 1.00E+00 1.11E+00 1.1074681239 0.03375 0.0285773026 1.1197546881 0.0319995686 Ho 1.000951075 1.0134863003 1.0125233147 As 0.9989473367 1.2093986076 1.2106730386 As 0.9989473367 1.2093986076 1.2106730386 K 1.28 K 1.0838206628 As 1.2241045873 0.0116605357 16 S 32.06 5.15E+05 62500 29200 250 1949.4697442296 910.7922645041 7.7978789769 514584.8919319509 169180.2655074645 1042.8920476488 479088.5958897844 159257.5970415184 831.2607391842 9.99E-01 3.29E-01 0.3287703704 0.0061643836 0.0052195987 0.3324178417 0.0017350877 Re 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 Ba 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 Ba 1.0017160408 1.2049765606 1.202912314 Lu 1.2590673575 Lu 1.066096264 Ba 1.216257763 1.2234592892 17 Cl 35.453 5240 704 19.9 17 19.85727583 0.5613065185 0.4795080811 5241.5556421305 104.2630570439 64.1296391064 4879.9907891554 98.1478772078 51.1159820687 1.00E+00 1.99E-02 0.0198916246 0.6150753769 0.5208057833 0.0201123079 0.0104746063 I 1.0007115136 0.0221181982 0.022102472 Pt 0.999622262 1.1866073465 1.1870557426 Pt 0.999622262 1.1866073465 1.1870557426 La 1.2310290237 La 1.0423552284 Pt 1.2002252743 0.0031108896 18 Ar 39.948 1.01E+05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0 0 0 0 Ta 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 Fe 0.9999196845 1.1851872498 1.1852824463 Fe 0.9999196845 1.1851872498 1.1852824463 Sc 1.215 Sc 1.0287828947 Fe 1.1984323046 0.1426161912 19 K 39.102 3770 558 135 240 14.2703698021 3.4525088231 6.1377934632 3766.8277356734 641.3057972921 820.8714205338 3506.9902733971 603.6922801792 654.2941672118 9.99E-01 1.70E-01 0.1702508961 1.28 1.0838206628 0.1721397076 0.186568572 Cd 1.0005385442 0.0168322973 0.0168232372 Y 0.9981977051 1.1797312858 1.1818613485 Y 0.9981977051 1.1797312858 1.1818613485 Al 1.2 Al 1.0160818713 Y 1.1949732522 1.1956533963 20 Ca 40.08 6.11E+04 9280 15400 25300 231.5369261477 384.2315369261 631.2375249501 61116.8264973812 71371.2621054188 84422.0071761239 56900.9604653181 67185.2338488491 67290.4738768078 1.00E+00 1.17E+00 1.1677841635 1.1828571429 1.001566416 1.1807398908 1.1825894208 F 1.0004250384 0.1565739352 0.1565074135 Ce 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 Ce 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 Ce 1.1940594059 Ce 1.0110517631 Ce 1.1913559338 1.2045225173 21 Sc 44.9559 34.2 5.82 9.6 16.2 0.1294602043 0.2135426051 0.3603531461 34.172505346 39.6656801267 48.1938013539 31.8152706403 37.3392303354 38.4139614717 9.99E-01 1.16E+00 1.1607483772 1.215 1.0287828947 1.1736260476 1.2074064026 Tm 1.0003374285 1.0180967094 1.0177532905 Co 0.9993133922 1.1767036845 1.1775121735 Co 0.9993133922 1.1767036845 1.1775121735 Ba 1.188 Ba 1.0059210526 Co 1.1905758262 0.0907291885 22 Ti 47.9 2400 436 820 1205 9.1022964509 17.1189979123 25.1565762004 2402.6555166622 3179.8651843015 3364.4524803658 2236.9192643082 2993.3614694883 2681.7130901366 1.00E+00 1.32E+00 1.3234794427 1.0580487805 0.8958868207 1.3381624975 1.1988421455 Cl 1.0002968783 0.01989753 0.0198916246 Ca 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 Ca 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 Ca 1.1828571429 Ca 1.001566416 Ca 1.1807398908 1.1825894208 23 V 50.9415 293 56.5 82 82 1.1091153578 1.6096895459 1.6096895459 292.7637159947 299.0008977514 215.280646381 272.5687438992 281.4640605174 171.5943175962 9.99E-01 1.02E+00 1.0213044903 0.72 0.6096491228 1.0326351308 0.6295451017 Ce 1.0002841905 1.1786185784 1.1782837214 Ni 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 Ru 0.9997359645 1.1659425886 1.1662505202 Y 1.1816793893 Y 1.000569171 Ru 1.1791892329 0.0030461512 24 Cr 51.996 1.35E+04 2660 4120 2625 51.1577813678 79.2368643742 50.4846526656 13503.6829756135 14718.299962838 6751.8414878068 12572.1928831579 13855.0502778022 5381.7082589349 1.00E+00 1.09E+00 1.0899470899 0.4587378641 0.3884293562 1.1020392708 0.4280644044 Ca 1.0002753928 1.1681057628 1.1677841635 Ru 0.9997359645 1.1659425886 1.1662505202 Ni 1.0031692642 1.1679997696 1.1643097643 Mg 1.1810071942 Mg 1 Ni 1.1772269457 0.0772902711 25 Mn 54.938 9550 1990 750 1045 36.2226509884 13.6517528851 19.0214423532 9561.3840632927 2535.8221273389 2543.9367581464 8901.8355133746 2387.0924738967 2027.7024403267 1.00E+00 2.66E-01 0.2652149637 1.0032 0.8494444444 0.2681573334 0.2277847571 Cr 1.000272813 1.0902444417 1.0899470899 Sc 0.9991960627 1.1598152084 1.1607483772 Sc 0.9991960627 1.1598152084 1.1607483772 Ta 1.1433476395 Ta 0.9681123409 Sc 1.1736260476 1.2074064026 26 Fe 55.847 9.00E+05 190400 320700 62600 3409.3147349007 5742.4749762745 1120.9196554873 899927.7160437398 1066668.524776167 149912.3284961378 837850.2996133647 1004106.8654557614 119491.0185378033 1.00E+00 1.19E+00 1.1852824463 0.1405425631 0.1190022921 1.1984323046 0.1426161912 Al 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 Re 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 Re 1.000798971 1.1576974398 1.1567732116 Th 1.11796875 Th 0.9466231497 Re 1.1696067803 0.0033275655 27 Co 58.9332 2250 502 840 105 8.5181188193 14.2534259127 1.7816782391 2248.4551325066 2647.5832901583 238.2824961142 2093.3556916323 2492.2986820781 189.9284631628 9.99E-01 1.18E+00 1.1775121735 0.09 0.0762061404 1.1905758262 0.0907291885 Na 1.0001474166 0.1759518603 0.1759259259 Ta 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 Ta 1.0007024974 1.1554799051 1.1546687533 Be 1.088 Be 0.9212475634 Ta 1.1674789746 1.1302508031 28 Ni 58.71 4.93E+04 11000 18200 1960 187.3616079033 309.9982967127 33.3844319537 49456.2447252521 57582.3886397043 4464.8498268325 46044.7308401271 54205.0978532452 3558.8097308507 1.00E+00 1.17E+00 1.1643097643 0.0775384615 0.0656545209 1.1772269457 0.0772902711 Zr 1.0000963323 1.2860798858 1.2859560068 Al 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 Al 1.0001976574 1.143339104 1.1431131592 Ti 1.0580487805 Ti 0.8958868207 Al 1.1557951795 1.1743825289 29 Cu 63.546 522 126 31 30 1.9828155981 0.4878355837 0.4720989519 523.3869124232 90.6157823096 63.1387386415 487.28344907 85.3010349722 50.3261623987 1.00E+00 1.74E-01 0.1731334509 0.6967741935 0.5899830221 0.1750542423 0.1032790309 Dy 1.0000928516 1.0555085781 1.0554105816 La 0.999998436 1.1363582726 1.1363600499 La 0.999998436 1.1363582726 1.1363600499 Zr 1.05 Zr 0.8890716374 La 1.1489671492 1.1976319153 30 Zn 65.38 1260 312 74 55 4.7721015601 1.1318446008 0.8412358519 1259.6509244969 210.2408831722 112.5072834273 1172.7596402273 197.9099498009 89.6764797433 1.00E+00 1.67E-01 0.1669040836 0.5351351351 0.4531175913 0.1687557646 0.0764662056 Mg 1.0000850077 0.989111525 0.9890274501 Pd 0.9994754493 1.1177995931 1.1183862434 Pd 0.9994754493 1.1177995931 1.1183862434 U 1.0220979021 U 0.8654459576 Pd 1.1307939363 0.0030209117 31 Ga 69.735 37.8 10 3.1 4 0.1434000143 0.0444540044 0.0573600057 37.8520780333 8.2573607265 7.6713544814 35.2410247577 7.7730545183 6.1146269273 1.00E+00 2.18E-01 0.2181481481 0.9290322581 0.7866440294 0.2205683453 0.1735087719 Pr 1.0000625707 1.018894027 1.0188302781 Lu 0.9989059405 1.1165944471 1.1178174059 Lu 0.9989059405 1.1165944471 1.1178174059 Mn 1.0032 Mn 0.8494444444 Lu 1.1302187879 1.2049220273
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