1 resumo de ingls.

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1Resumo de inglês – 1º testão
Aluno : 2038 – Sacramento
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A/AN
A is used before words that start with consonant sounds(A é usado para palavras que começam com som de consoante)
Examples:
A car
A dog
A basket
A tomato
AN is used for words that start with vowel sounds(AN é usado para palavras que começam com som de vogal)
Examples:
An orange
An apple
An hour**** (Começa com consoante mas o som é de vogal,pronuncia-se igual a OUR)
An egg
COUNTABLE X UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Countable- These are the nouns we can count,we can say for example, an egg,two eggs,an apple,three apples, the countable nouns go to the plural(Contavéis – Estes são os nomes que podemos contar, nós podemos dizer por exemplo, um ovo,dois ovos,uma maçã,três maçãs,os nomes contáveis vão para o plural)
 Uncountable – These are the nouns we can't count,you say,for example,butter,meat,sugar,but we can't say two butters,two meats,two sugars,Uncountable nouns don't go to plural(Incontáveis- Estes são os nomes que não podemos contar,você diz,por exemplo,manteiga,carne,açúcar,mas não podemos dizer duas manteigas,duas carnes,dois açúcars,os nomes incontáveis não vão para o plural)
SOME/ANY
 We use some with the plural fo countable nouns and with the uncountable nouns in positive sentences.
For example:
POSITIVE
COUNTABLE
UNCOUNTABLE
We need
An egg
Some butter
We need
Some eggs
Some meat
 **WE CAN USE SOME IN INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES TO ASK AND OFFER THINGS!!!
EXAMPLES:
 Can I have some coffe?
 Would you like some meat?
 Can I have some biscuits?
 Would you like some sugar?
 We use any with the plural of the countables nouns and with the uncountable nouns in negative and interrogative sentences
NEGATIVE
COUNTABLE
UNCOUNTABLE
We don't need
An apple
Any water
We don't need
Any apples
Any sugar
Interrogative
COUNTABLE
UNCOUNTABLE
Do we need
An onion?
Any pasta?
Do we need
Any onions?
Any water?
PRONUNCIATION
The letters ea
They can have three sounds:
The first is like in tree,eat,ice cream,meat...
The second is like in egg,breakfast,health...
The third is like in train,pai,gain,main...
HOW MUCH/HOW MANY
 We will use How much and How many for asking quantity the two means the same : QUANTO?
 *We will use how much with UNCOUNTABLE nouns
 *We will use how many with COUNTABLE nouns
Quantifiers:
A LOT.
QUITE A LOT
NOT MUCH/NOT MANY
NONE
A lot – muito.
Quite a lot – quantidade razoável.
Not much/Not many – não muito/pouco.
None – nenhum/nada.
UNCOUNTABLE(singular)
Full answers
Short answers
How much meat do you eat?
I eat a lot of meat
A lot
I eat quite a lot of meat.
Quite a lot.
I don't eat much meat.
Not much
I don't eat any meat.
None.
COUNTABLE(Plural)
How many eggs did you eat?
I eat a lot of eggs.
A lot.
I eat quite a lot of eggs
Quite a lot.
I didn't eat many eggs.
Not many
I didn't eat any eggs.
None