Continue navegando
Prévia do material em texto
a Questão The political and moral problems in valuing some cultures above others has led many sociologists to adopt a more relativistic position when thinking about and comparing cultures. In this view, No one culture is "correct"- rather, different cultures are simply different and should be tolerated as such. Some cultures are good, others are not. There are no differences between cultures Different cultures should not be tolerated because they are inferior Cultures must be judged by moral standards determined by superior cultures Ref.: 201604352529 2a Questão According to Dahl¿s (2001) culture is a collectively held set of attributes, which is tolerated by some groups dynamic and changing over time useful for some groups fixed and static meaningless Ref.: 201604332288 3a Questão Read the following paragraph and and choose the alternative the best reflects the relation between anthropologists and culture. All anthropologists share a reliance upon the culture concept, which they take as a starting point for understanding human experience regardless of subdiscipline, specialization, or theoretical orientation. Being so, a. anthropologists define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm. anthropologists define culture differently from animal behaviour and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm. physicians, instead of anthropologists, define culture differently from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm. anthropologists do not define culture and have not extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm. anthropologists define culture weirdly from common usage and have extended its meaning and applicability beyond a simple term to a comprehensive theoretical paradigm. Ref.: 201604866444 4a Questão Choose the word which best completes the following statement: Norbert Elias´ s central thesis is that as time goes by society becomes increasingly more -------------- closed globalized passive civilized chaotic Ref.: 201604346669 5a Questão ¿Identity¿ means... being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people being able to question who we are as people being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people Ref.: 201604352494 6a Questão According to the following statement, choose the option which can best complete it. ¿ Because the self emerges in social interaction within the context of a complex, organized, differentiated society, it has been argued that the self must be complex, organized and differentiated as well¿. (Stryker, 1980). So the self reflects nationalities So the self reflects society So the self reflects social deviances So the self reflects our desires So the self reflects our instincts Ref.: 201604396263 7a Questão Sociology is a science which has a rich and varied history. Whether it be the social systems approach or the social exchange tradition, it is deeply committed to the development of sociological theory in the service of addressing fundamental sociological questions about the empirical world. What has sociology been concerned with, since its beginning? Given its importance in every aspect of our social life, the concept of sociology is concerned with the history of human past through its material remains. Due to its relevance in our lives, it is concerned with the biological features that make us human (such as physiology, genetic makeup, nutritional history and evolution). To the best of our knowledge, it has been worried with human beings and their relationship with God. It addresses humans as created in the image of God, with a special qualitative relation to God compared to other species. With the various branches of feminism and women's roles and obligations at home and in society, relating the household tasks to women's responsibilities, so that society must keep a sense of balance. It has been concerned with the relationship between the individual and society, the role of culture in social life and how identity develops in a social context. Ref.: 201604866443 8a Questão Choose the option which best completes the following sentence: The sociological imagination enables us to grasp ---------------------------- and the relations between the two within society. That is a task and its promise. modern and contemporaneous elements history and biography tradition and classical elements explicit and implicit contexts objective and subjective concepts 1a Questão For Marcuse, the so-called civilized culture of the modern age had simply resulted in ever more technologically enhanced means by which humans could -------------------with ever increasing efficiency. work Kill love travel create new tools Ref.: 201604346669 2a Questão ¿Identity¿ means... being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people not being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are as people being able to question who we are as people being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who we are not as people being able to ¿fix¿ or ¿figure out¿ who a group is Ref.: 201604349202 3a Questão Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur? This transmission occurs only when we go to school. the transmission rarely happens. The transmission occurs by education. This transmission occurs when we travel to different places. This transmission never happens. Ref.: 201604866443 4a Questão Choose the option which best completes the following sentence: The sociological imagination enables us to grasp ---------------------------- and the relations between the two within society. That is a task and its promise. modern and contemporaneous elements explicit and implicit contexts objective and subjective concepts tradition and classical elements history and biography Ref.: 201604866441 5a Questão Mark the only option which does NOT apply to the concept of culture: Culture means the way of life of a group of people. Culture shows normal ways in which people are expected to behave in society. Culture describes people ´s patterns of social organization All cultures are the same; they have the same characteristics. Culture describes how people live their lives. Ref.: 201604866442 6aQuestão Mark the only option which does NOT describe the concept of identity: The word identity relates to what we think others think of us. The word identity relates to how we think about other people around us. The word identity relates to how we think about ourselves as people. The word identity means being able to fix or figure out who we are as people. Identity represents the macro pattern - the big picture. Ref.: 201604332289 7a Questão Choose the correct alternative: Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 12th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Anthropology never began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called marxism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Physicians began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Anthropology began as a specialized discipline in the 19th century within a theoretical school called evolutionism. This approach was related to the dominant Darwinist and, more importantly, social Darwinist paradigms of the period. Ref.: 201604352494 8a Questão According to the following statement, choose the option which can best complete it. ¿ Because the self emerges in social interaction within the context of a complex, organized, differentiated society, it has been argued that the self must be complex, organized and differentiated as well¿. (Stryker, 1980). So the self reflects our instincts So the self reflects society So the self reflects our desires So the self reflects social deviances So the self reflects nationalities
Materiais relacionados
Perguntas relacionadas
