A2 ASPECTOS DISCURSIVOS EM LÍNGUA INGLESA

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Local: C321 - 3º andar - Bloco C / Andar / Polo Tijuca / POLO UVA TIJUCA 
Acadêmico: EAD-IL80009-20172A
Aluno: NATHALIA AREA LEAO GARCIA DE SOUZA 
Avaliação: A2-
Matrícula: 20172300004 
Data: 30 de Junho de 2017 - 10:30 Finalizado
Correto Incorreto Anulada  Discursiva  Objetiva Total: 6,90/10,00
1  Código: 22240 - Enunciado: Academic report is an explanation of what students did during the observations of
their pre-professional experiences. Considering its organization, it is correct to say that are parts of an academic
report: I – Title page, index and introduction. II – Title page, index and conclusion. III – Title page, conclusion and
appendix. IV – Introduction, description of the school and description of the activities. V – Introduction, summary
and conclusion.
 a) Only alternatives I and II are correct.
 b) Only alternatives I and IV are correct.
 c) Only alternatives I, III and V are correct.
 d) Alternatives I, II, III and IV are correct.
 e) Alternatives I and V are correct.
 
Alternativa marcada:
c) Only alternatives I, III and V are correct.
Justificativa: Correct answer: Alternatives I, II, III and IV are correct. Alternative V includes the summary which is
not part of an academic report because, in this type of genre, we have the description of the school and the
activities. 
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2  Código: 22235 - Enunciado: Agumentative texts persuade other people to agree with their claim by presenting
evidence to support it. What is the reader encouraged to do in this example of an argumentative text? The school fair
is right around the corner, and tickets have just gone on sale. Even though you may be busy, you will still want to
reserve just one day out of an entire year to relax and have fun with us. Even if you don’t have much money, you don’t
have to worry. The school fair is a community event, and, therefore, prices are kept low. Perhaps, you are still not
convinced. Maybe you feel you are too old for fairs or you just don’t like them. Well, that’s what my grandfather
thought, but he came to last year’s school fair and had this to say about it: “I had the best time of my life!” While it’s
true you may be able to think of a reason not to come, I’m also sure you can think of several reasons why you must
come.  We look forward to seeing you at the school fair!
 a) To be busy and not participate in the school fair.
 b) To participate as a volunteer in the school fair.
 c) To sell the tickets of the school fair.
 d) To spend much money at the school fair.
 e) To attend the school fair. 
 
Alternativa marcada:
e) To attend the school fair. 
Justificativa: Correct answer: To attend the school fair.  A�er reading the text, the reader is encouraged to attend
the school fair. It is indicated in many passages of the text like: The school fair is right around the corner, and tickets
have just gone on sale. Even though you may be ... Ver tudo
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3  Código: 22231 - Enunciado: An essay is a written work that is composed of three or more paragraphs. The purpose
of an essay is to communicate an opinion to the reader about a topic and to provide information that supports or
defends this opinion. Based on that, a good essay:
 a) May be incoherent, may address the writing task, is well organized and is adequately organized and
developed.
 b) Is well organized and developed, uses details to support a thesis and may contain severe writing errors.
 c) Demonstrates some range of vocabulary, may be undeveloped, shows irrelevant details and may contain
some errors.
 d) Addresses the writing task, is well organized, uses details to support or illustrate a thesis and displays facility
in the use of language.
 e) Uses some details to illustrate a thesis, uses inadequate organization, merely copies the topic, demonstrates
syntactic appropriate word choice.
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Alternativa marcada:
d) Addresses the writing task, is well organized, uses details to support or illustrate a thesis and displays facility in
the use of language.
Justificativa: Correct answer:  Addresses the writing task, is well organized, uses details to support or illustrate a
thesis and displays facility in the use of language. A good essay should have these elements in order to be more
successful, clear and cohesive. 
  Distractors: May be incoherent, may address the writing ... Ver tudo
4  Código: 22232 - Enunciado: The topic sentence tends to be a general idea rather than a specific one. The main idea
of the topic sentence controls the rest of the paragraph. The topic sentence in a paragraph:
 a) Expresses the main point of a paragraph.
 b) Is always the first sentence. 
 c) Is developed with no relevant details. 
 d) Cannot be the last sentence.
 e) Should not be a point that supports the thesis.
 
Alternativa marcada:
a) Expresses the main point of a paragraph.
Justificativa: Correct answer: Expresses the main point of a paragraph. The topic sentence should express the main
point of a paragraph in order to keep the flow with the rest of the paragraph.    Distractors: Is always the first
sentence. Wrong. It may be in the middle or at the end of ... Ver tudo
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5  Código: 22328 - Enunciado: Most individuals have an inherent understanding of what it means to tell a story.
Communication scholars supplement this colloquial understanding of narrative through the articulation of certain
factors that distinguish narrative as a communication format. Narratives follow a particular structure that describes
the cause-and-e�ect relationships between events that take place over a particular time period that impact
particular characters (DAHLSTROM, 2013). Considering the characteristics of a narrative, identify which of the
following sentences represent an e�ective example of a narrative writing:
 a) The cold weather hit me as I walked through the doors of Target. My sister screamed, annoyed, beside me.
 b) The doors were green and old. The tired doorman seemed to ignore the terrible weather outside.
 c) Wooden doors are expensive because they last longer. In addition, these kinds of doors are the most wanted
by interior designers.
 d) They can contribute to the advancement of sustainable agriculture in the country.
 e) The black wooden doors smelled the hard times those people had gone through.
 
Alternativa marcada:
c) Wooden doors are expensive because they last longer. In addition, these kinds of doors are the most wanted by
interior designers.
Justificativa: Correct answer:  The cold weather hit me as I walked through the doors of Target. My sister screamed,
annoyed, beside me. It represents an e�ective example of a narrative writing because the writer narrates a
sequence of events. To whom does the sentence in letter A answer? when? where? etc.   Distractors: The doors ... Ver
tudo
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6  Código: 22238 - Enunciado: A critical review can enable you, as a writer, to become informed about the reading you
have done. Based on what you have learnd about a critical review, its structure carries:
 a) Introduction, description of activities, critique, conclusion.
 b) Introduction, index, critique, conclusion, references.
 c) Introduction, summary, critique, conclusion, references.
 d) Introduction, summary, critique, conclusion, references, apendix.
 e) Introduction, summary, critique, description of activities, references.
 
Alternativa marcada:
d) Introduction, summary, critique, conclusion, references, apendix.
Justificativa: Correct answer: Introduction, summary, critique, conclusion, references.The structure of a critical
review usually has an introduction, a summary, a critique, a conclusion and references.    Distractors: The other
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alternatives have at least one item which is not part of a critical review structure. Introduction, description of
activities, critique, conclusion. Wrong. The description of ... Ver tudo
7  Código: 22327 - Enunciado: Read the excerpts below and identify the one that does not fit the characteristics of an
argumentative paragraph:
 a) Good nutrition can help prevent disease and promote health. Consumption of important fruits and
vegetables ensures lower level of mortality and reduces various degenerative diseases. During lifetime, an
individual consumes 30 tons of food on average in seemingly endless dietary varieties. Nutrition is deemed
functional on condition that it beneficially influences various body functions. Weight issues have always influenced
American society, involving health, psychological and socio-emotional considerations.
 b) The main causes of obesity are: the decreased level of nutrients intake and sedentary lifestyle. For example,
the intake of fast food meals tripled between 1977 and 1995, and calorie level magnified four times during the same
period. Nevertheless, it is insu�icient explanation of phenomenal rise in the obesity levels in the well-developed
countries. Overall, obesity is a significant health and social problem, which has reached pandemic levels.
 c) For the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception. He
was brought up by hand. The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the
workhouse authorities to the parish authorities. The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse
authorities whether there was no female then domiciled in 'the house', who was in a situation to impart to Oliver
Twist, the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need. The workhouse authorities replied with humility,
that there was not. Upon this, the parish authorities magnanimously and humanely resolved that Oliver should be
'farmed' or, in other words, that he should be dispatched to a branch workhouse some three miles o�, where twenty
or thirty other juvenile o�enders against the poor-laws rolled about the floor all day, without the inconvenience of
too much food or too much clothing, under the parental superintendence of an elderly female, who received the
culprits at and for the consideration of seven pence-half penny per small head per week.
 d) Alcohol addiction is largely featured by general tolerance for alcohol with periodically increasing amounts to
achieve the same degree of satisfaction. Alcohol addiction is mostly featured by psychological and physical
dependence on daily basis. The need for alcohol is present when a person craves it and cannot limit actual amounts
or whenever a drinker enlarges alcohol consumption to feel high.
 e) Therefore, there is much more to a teacher than high professionalism. What makes kids hardly wait until the
lesson starts in one case and hating the subject in others? Of course, high professionalism in the field of the taught
subject is very important, but when it comes to being a bad or a good teacher, this is not the weightiest factor. A
good teacher is a person who not just reproduces the knowledge he got.
 
Alternativa marcada:
c) For the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception. He was
brought up by hand. The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse
authorities to the parish authorities. The parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse
authorities whether there was no female then domiciled in 'the house', who was in a situation to impart to Oliver
Twist, the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need. The workhouse authorities replied with humility,
that there was not. Upon this, the parish authorities magnanimously and humanely resolved that Oliver should be
'farmed' or, in other words, that he should be dispatched to a branch workhouse some three miles o�, where twenty
or thirty other juvenile o�enders against the poor-laws rolled about the floor all day, without the inconvenience of
too much food or too much clothing, under the parental superintendence of an elderly female, who received the
culprits at and for the consideration of seven pence-half penny per small head per week.
Justificativa: Correct answer: For the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of
treachery and deception. He was brought up by hand. The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was
duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities. The parish authorities ... Ver tudo
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8  Código: 22234 - Enunciado: Read the following character description: Mr. Smith was a big, beefy man. Now, look at
the picture and check the answer that is still describing the character. 
 a) With blue eyes and blond hair.
 b) With a moustache but any beard.
 c) With a moustache and beard.
 d) With long hair and glasses.
 e) With long curly hair and beard.
 
Alternativa marcada:
c) With a moustache and beard.
Justificativa: Correct answer:  With a moustache and beard. Mr. Smith was a big, beefy man with hardly any neck,
although he did have a very large moustache. Here, the description of the character is well done.   Distractors: With
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blue eyes and blond hair. Wrong. According to the picture, he had brown eyes and ... Ver tudo
9  Código: 22233 - Enunciado:   Look at the picture and write 15-line narrative essay based on that. Remember to
use the basic elements studied to help you writting an e�ective text.
Resposta:
Justificativa: Expected answer: Students should write a narrative essay following the structure: orientation,
complication, resolution. 
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10  Código: 22237 - Enunciado: A�er reading the excerpt below, write a 5-line summary about it. Write it based on the
itens studied before. Hearing the term “reality” applied to a television show, you might expect that the events
occurred naturally or, at least, were not scripted, but this is not always the case.  Many reality shows occur in unreal
environments, like rented mansions occupied by film crews.  These living environments do not reflect what most people
understand to be “reality.”  Worse, there have been accusations that events not captured on film were later restaged by
producers.  Worse still, some involved in the production of “reality” television claim that the participants were urged to
act out story lines premeditated by producers.  With such accusations floating around, it’s no wonder many people
take reality TV to be about as real as the sitcom.  
Resposta:
Justificativa: Expected answer: Reality TV shows are not very realistic because they are filmed in unrealistic places.
They may contain restaged events and may be scripted as well.
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