LÍNGUA INGLESA Estrut Sintá Exerc aulas 1 a 10

Prévia do material em texto

LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II
EXERCÍCIOS DAS AULAS 1 A 10
AULA 1
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401476443)
	
	
	Choose the correct alternative to complete the spaces: He took the book ______ the shelf and put it ______ his bag.
	
	
	in / next to
	
	at / into
	
	beside / next to
	 
	from / into
	
	by / on
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401527989)
	
	
	Complete the following sentences with the proper preposition. I. I'm really angry _____ our losses on the stock market! II. Unfortunately, I'm hopeless _____ being on time. III. I was amazed _____ his stamina. IV. His photographs are very different _____ his paintings.
	
	
	with ¿ with ¿ at - from
	
	about ¿ at ¿ with - of
	 
	about ¿ at ¿ at - from
	
	about ¿ at ¿ at - of
	 
	at ¿ at ¿ with - from
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401476417)
	
	
	Which alternative correctly fills in the blanket? He took the key ______ her pocket and put it ________ the lock.
	
	
	by / on
	
	over / into
	
	between / into
	 
	out of / in
	
	up to / out of
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401476427)
	
	
	Choose the alternative that correctly fits the following situation: Look, that car's ______ fire.
	
	
	into
	
	with
	
	through
	 
	on
	
	in
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401476426)
	
	
	Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the spaces: When the bull ran ______ me, I jumped ______ the fence.
	
	
	from / into
	
	in / next to
	
	beside / next to
	
	by / on
	 
	towards / over
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201401476420)
	
	
	Choose the alternative: I went ______ him and asked him the best way to get ______ town.
	
	
	towards / over
	 
	up to / out of
	
	by / on
	
	from / into
	
	along / up
	
	
AULA 2
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401895853)
	
	
	In which alternative the phrasal verb is INSEPARABLE?
	
	 
	She looked up the word in her dictionary.
	
	He turned down my offer
	
	He paid back the debt.
	
	I picked up the book.
	 
	They splashed out on new office furniture.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401847652)
	
	
	In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle (adverb)?
	
	
	I ran into an old friend.
	 
	He brought up her niece and nephew.
	 
	Why does he always dress down?
	
	The other tanks were bearing down on my panther.
	
	She is looking forward to a rest.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401895850)
	
	
	In which alternative the sentence is correct concerning the use of the phrasal verb?
	
	
	I will look your letter forward to.
	
	I believe ghosts in, don't you?
	 
	My mother switched the radio off this morning.
	
	Why do we always talk the weather about?
	
	He was nice, but we turned down him.
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401847656)
	
	
	In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition?
	
	 
	Who is looking after the kids?
	 
	Who can put up with that?
	
	They pick on Joseph.
	
	You should think it over.
	
	They brought that up twice
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402000591)
	
	
	Which phrasal verb complete the sentence? "They are going to _____________ the old bank and build some flats there instead."
	
	
	Read out
	 
	Knock down
	
	Call off
	
	Carry out
	
	Shut away
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201401867097)
	
	
	Complete: "At Ronnie's party everyone talked about Jon's strange ______. He wore a tank top with a tie, and shorts with holes in the shape of hearts in them."
	
	
	get out
	 
	getup
	
	get over
	
	get on with
	
	get up
	
AULA 3
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401530569)
	
	
	In which alternative there is a particle phrasal verb?
	
	 
	c) We put an alarm in our house after a thief broke into it last year.
	
	a) The job calls for English fluency.
	 
	d) I decided to follow up.
	
	b) They¿re not willing to put up with it anymore.
	
	e) I sometimes call on my friends for help with problems.
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401847660)
	
	
	What is the meaning of the phrasal verb ¿to look up¿ in the sentence: "My friend Janet had always LOOKED UP TO her boss."
	
	
	confronted
	
	tolerated
	
	communicated with
	 
	respected
	
	became unfriendly with
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401847658)
	
	
	In which sentence there is a phrasal verb?
	
	
	He wasn't tall enough and couldn't climb over the fence.
	
	Quick! Get on the bus. It's ready to leave.
	
	I just didn't see them. I drove through the traffic lights when they were red.
	
	She opened the shutters and looked outside.
	 
	Could you look after my cat while I'm away?
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401978938)
	
	
	What is the meaning of the following phrasal verb? "Most of Harry's friends feel that corporate income tax should BE DONE AWAY WITH competition".
	
	
	To tolerate.
	 
	To make an end of; eliminate.
	
	To think about some future event.
	
	To share information with someone.
	
	To direct anger, frustration, etc. toward someone who is nearby but who has nothing to do with the cause of the emotion.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201402000594)
	
	
	Which particle-prepositional phrasal verb means "to make an end of, to eliminate"?
	
	 
	Do away with
	
	Look forward to
	
	Get away with
	
	Look down to
	
	Put up with
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402000592)
	
	
	In which alternative there is a particle-prepositional phrasal verb?
	
	 
	To look up to
	
	To call on
	
	To go over
	
	T o go through
	
	To cheat on
	
AULA 4
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401978943)
	
	
	Change the regular sentence into one with inversion. "John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant."
	
	 
	Never John had been to such a fantastic restaurant.
	
	Never have John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
	
	Never has John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
	 
	Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant.
	
	Never John has been to such a fantastic restaurant.
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401978947)
	
	
	Complete: Can you give me a pen, please? Sure. ___________.
	
	
	It is here.
	
	Here is it.
	
	Here it's.
	
	Is it here.
	 
	Here it is.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401978940)
	
	
	Choose the best inversion structure to complete the sentence. "The view of the canyon was breathtaking. Never before __________such beauty."
	
	
	had seen we
	
	had we saw
	 
	had we seen
	
	we hadn't seen
	 
	we had seen
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401530572)
	
	
	Complete the sentence: (Never/I/meet) _________________such well-behaved children before. They are as good as gold.
	
	
	b) Never I met
	
	c) Never I have met
	
	d) Never met I
	
	e) Never has I met
	 
	a) Never have I met
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401530573)
	
	
	Complete the sentence: ___ the medicine than she began to feel better.
	
	 
	c) No sooner had she swallowed
	 
	e) No sooner he swallowed
	
	a) Not until she swallowed
	
	d) Having swallowed
	
	b) Hardly did she swallow
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201401498456)
	
	
	Only by working three jobs _____ able to support his large familywas he
	 
	he was
	
	he's being
	
	being he
	
	he is
	
	
AULA 5
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401498780)
	
	
	Select the type of sentence:  "Enjoy yourself"
	
	 
	Imperative
	
	 Assertive or Declarative
	
	Exclamatory
	
	None of the above
	
	Interrogative
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401498763)
	
	
	Select the tupe of sentence:  "Did she like the book you gave her?"
	
	
	None of the above
	
	 Declarative
	 
	Interrogative
	
	Exclamatory
	
	 Imperative
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401498781)
	
	
	Select the type of sentence:  "Look at me"
	
	
	Declarative
	
	Interrogative
	 
	Imperative
	
	None of the above
	
	Exclamatory
	
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401498756)
	
	
	Select  the type of this sentence:   "Drink the coffee"
	
	
	 Assertive or Declarative
	
	Interrogative
	
	None of the above
	
	Exclamatory
	 
	Imperative
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401498778)
	
	
	Select the type of sentence:  "What a mess in this room."
	
	
	Declarative
	
	Interrogative
	 
	Exclamatory
	
	None of the above
	
	Imperative
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201401498779)
	
	
	Select the type of sentence:  "He said that Paul asked him for all the things they should do in the country"
	
	 
	Declarative
	
	Exclamatory
	
	Imperative
	
	None of the above
	
	Interrogative
AULA 6
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401531850)
	
	
	Classify the sentence: Bruno went to the White Mountains of New Hampshire, and Pauline went to Cape Cod.
	
	
	Compound-Complex Sentence
	 
	Simple Sentence
	
	Simple ¿ compound sentence
	
	Complex Sentence
	 
	Compound Sentence
	
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401531853)
	
	
	Which alternative has a simple predicate?
	
	
	Toby printed tickets and sold them after school.
	
	We bought equipment made uniforms and found an ice rink.
	
	Hockey is a popular sport in many countries around the world and people watch the matches a lot.
	 
	Fred, Toby, and I formed a hockey team last month.
	 
	Hockey players move quickly or they miss a goal.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401531851)
	
	
	What is the problem with the following sentence: "There is a problem with the television however no one is available to fix it."
	
	
	A sentence fragment
	 
	A run-on sentence
	
	A rumbling sentence
	
	A choppy sentence
	
	Non-parallel structures
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401847665)
	
	
	Pauline loves to go to the beach and spend her days sunbathing.
	
	
	Simple Sentence
	
	Compound-Complex Sentence
	 
	Complex Sentence
	 
	Compound Sentence
	
	Simple-Compound sentence
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401897365)
	
	
	In which alternative the sentence is correctly punctuated?
	
	 
	Because the grocery store was really packed with people, there must have been a big sale.
	
	A newly arrived international student faces many problems, for example, he has to cope with a new culture.
	
	John is a musician, he plays the guitar for a living.
	 
	The grocery store was really packed with people, there must have been a big sale today.
	
	A newly arrived international student faces many problems; for example he has to cope with a new culture.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201401897364)
	
	
	In which alternative there is the correct form of: "The experiment failed it had been left unobserved for too long."
	
	
	The experiment failed it had been left unobserved, for too long.
	
	The experiment failed; it had been left unobserved, for too long.
	 
	The experiment failed; it had been left unobserved for too long.
	
	The experiment failed, it had been left unobserved, for too long.
	
	The experiment failed, it had been left, unobserved, for too long.
	
AULA 7
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401531837)
	
	
	Select the sentence that illustrates the use of proper parallel construction.
	
	
	In English class, Tashonda learned to read poems critically and she appreciated good prose.
	 
	Phuong Tran has wit, charm, and a pleasing personality.
	
	He wanted three things out of college: to learn a skill, to make good friends, and learning about life.
	
	Coach Espinoza was a brilliant strategist, a caring mentor, and friend.
	
	We found the film repulsive, offensive, and we thought it was embarrassing.
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401530584)
	
	
	In which sentence the parallelism is correct?
	
	
	a) John goes to the cafe and ate breakfast.
	 
	c) Alex can play the piano and sing songs.
	
	b) Marty will bring the game and plays it.
	
	d) Mr. Jones can drive a car and eating lunch.
	
	e) Helen sits and waited for the train.
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201402000598)
	
	
	In which alternative the independent clause is correctly identified?
	
	
	If the wind tugs at your coat-tails, it only seeks a companion for its games. (If the wind tugs at your coat-tails)
	
	As I took the men back, I heard a couple of shells fall somewhere behind us. (As I took the man back)
	
	The point of light yellowed and grew brighter, until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and strong. (until the golden rays of the morning sun came in bravely and strong.)
	
	Who ever heard of a naked ghost? (Who ever heard of a naked ghost)
	
	Overhead the sky floats like a gray and white balloon, as if it were a toy belonging to the city.( as if it were a toy belonging to the city.)
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401847667)
	
	
	In which sentence the parallelism is correct?
	
	
	She has learned to stand tall, holding her head steady and establishing a rhythm with the dribble, all of which goes toward steadying herself before shooting.
	 
	The teacher said that he was a poor student because he waited until the last minute to study for the exam, completed his lab problems in a careless manner, and his motivation was low.
	
	My objections are, first, the injustice of the measure; second, that it is unconstitutional.
	
	Mary likes hiking, swimming, and to ride a bicycle.
	 
	The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, not eat too much, and do some warm-up exercises before the game.
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401895865)
	
	
	Indentify the dependant clause in the sentence: "Rain fell on the backs of the sheep as they grazed in the meadow. When the sheep tired of standing in the rain, they walked slowly up the lane and into the fold and tumbled and tumbled."
	
	
	and into the fold.
	
	and tumbled
	 
	they walked slowly up the lane
	 
	as they grazed in the meadow.
	
	Rain fell on the backs of the sheep
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402000601)
	
	
	In which sentence the parallelism is correct?
	
	
	It was both a long ceremony and very tedious.
	
	A time not for words, but action.
	 
	In the morning he gets dressed, eats breakfast, brushes his teeth, and then kisses his mother goodbye.
	
	In spring, summer, or in winter.
	
	The French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese.
	
AULA 8
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401531857)
	
	
	Choose the correct alternative: "Bill went to work, _______ he didn't punch in."
	
	
	For
	
	Nor
	
	So
	
	Or
	 
	But
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401531856)
	
	
	Choose the correct alternative: "Deserts are harsh and dry, ________ many plants growthere."
	
	
	For
	 
	Yet
	
	So
	
	Or
	
	Nor
	
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401531860)
	
	
	Which alternative can be filled in with the conjunction SO?
	
	
	To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, _________ you can ride the ferry.
	 
	Jaewon was cold,_________ he put on a coat.
	
	Maria tried to read a novel in French, _________ it was too difficult.
	
	I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD, _________the shop didn't have it.
	
	The waiter was not very nice, _________the food was delicious.
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401895910)
	
	
	Choose the correct alternative: "Every day during the winter it is ________ raining ________ snowing."
	
	 
	whether...or
	
	neither...nor
	
	scarcely ... when
	
	not only...but also
	 
	either...or
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401897356)
	
	
	In which alternative there is an example of syndetic coordination?
	
	
	This play will run and run and run.
	
	He just talks and talks and talks
	
	Over the river, through the woods, beside the mountain, lies the dragon
	
	He strode into the bank, asked for information.
	 
	He came towards me and asked for information.
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201401895913)
	
	
	In which alternative there is an example of correlative conjunction?
	
	 
	We didn't know if we should risk driving through the deep water, or get out and swim.
	
	Mr. Lee seemed to waste time, but he completed all the work.
	
	Tony drove to the golf course and played nine holes before lunch.
	
	Jackson sings beautifully, yet he prefers to listen to others.
	 
	He is neither rich nor famous.
AULA 9
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401531867)
	
	
	In which alternative there is a coordinating clause of reason?
	
	 
	Mildred is eighty-seven and is very fragile now.
	
	We didn't know if we should risk driving through the deep water, or get out and swim.
	 
	I hate to waste a single drop of squid eyeball stew, for it is expensive and time-consuming to make.
	
	Jackson sings beautifully, yet he prefers to listen to others.
	
	Even though I added cream to the squid eyeball stew, Rocky ignored his serving, so I got a spoon and ate it myself.
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401899011)
	
	
	Choose the alternative that correctly completes the blanks:"Fans love to watch Anna, ________ she dances beautifully. She is a graceful dancer, ________ people enjoy watching her. She hasn't taken dance lessons, ________ does she need to. Her technique is unconventional, ________ her lines are extraordinary. She can fill an audience with joy, ________ she can bring people to tears. Other dancers try to imitate her style, ________ they have not succeeded. She is talented, ________ she will attract fans for many years to come."
	
	
	so - and - but - but - or - yet - so
	 
	because - and - nor - but - or - yet - so
	 
	for - and - nor - but - or - yet - so
	
	for - and - nor - or - yet - yet - so
	
	yet - and - nor - but - but - yet - and
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401897357)
	
	
	Which coordinating conjunction correctly completes the sentence "My daughter wants to be a computer programmer, ____ she spends all her spare time on the computer."?
	
	
	because
	 
	so
	
	but
	
	or
	
	nor
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401847671)
	
	
	In which alternative there is a coordinating clause of negative-contrast?
	
	 
	That is neither what I said nor what I meant.
	
	She refuses to admit she hates her boss, for she dislikes conflict with anyone.
	
	Mildred is eighty-sevenandis very fragile now.
	
	You can eat dinner early, or you can wait until midnight to eat.
	
	Anna sews much better than the tailor on First St., yet she¿s afraid to charge for her services.
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401897358)
	
	
	In which alternative the coordinating conjunction is correctly employed?
	
	
	Meet me at home nor meet me at school.
	
	Kulwinder's living room is cozy so her guests always gather in the kitchen.
	 
	The little girl pressed her nose against the icy window and giggled with delight, for she had never seen snow before.
	
	My first week on the job was terrible, but my boss told me so.
	
	Ron dared not ride the ski lift or heights made him feel sick.
	
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201402000603)
	
	
	In which alternative the construction is parallel?
	
	
	They are leaving due to the weather and because they want to save money.
	 
	Is Jim a conservative and a closet Republican?
	
	The president will understand and agree.
	
	Sam works evenings and on weekends.
	 
	Sarah is a CEO and proud of her job.
AULA 10
	1a Questão (Ref.: 201401531868)
	
	
	In which alternative there is a prepositional phrasal verb?
	
	
	You should think it over.
	 
	He doesn't get on with his wife.
	
	They brought that up twice.
	
	We have run out of eggs.
	 
	I made up an excuse.
	
	
	 2a Questão (Ref.: 201401895864)
	
	
	In which alternative the conjunction "so" completes the sentence?
	
	
	Don't tell John about his birthday party ______ you'll spoil the surprise.
	
	I'm going to go shopping on Sunday ___ buy some new clothes.
	
	Why don't you ring Sue ______ find out what time she's coming over tonight?
	 
	I've just eaten dinner _____ I'm not hungry.
	
	Secretary to Boss: Do you want anything _______can I go home now?
	
	
	 3a Questão (Ref.: 201401895861)
	
	
	In which alternative the conjunction is correctly analyzed?
	
	
	Sandy left early, and Liz followed. [alternative]
	 
	The committee felt obligated, but the chairperson did not. [contrast]
	
	Liz drove very carefully, for the traffic was unusually heavy. [result]
	
	The children should leave, or I will. [concession]
	
	Emily does not want to see the doctor, nor does Liz. [addition]
	
	
	 4a Questão (Ref.: 201401531870)
	
	
	In which alternative is the inversion wrong?
	
	
	Blessed are the children who are still unaware of what the future holds.
	
	At first there was silence. Then came a voice that I knew
	 
	There Nigel Salter goes, the footballer.
	 
	'What do you mean?' asked Henry.
	
	Under a tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen.
	
	
	
	 5a Questão (Ref.: 201401895860)
	
	
	In which alternative there is an example of "simple bits of information" question?
	
	
	What are the steps a bill goes through before it becomes a law?
	
	Tell me about your most recent holiday. What did you see while you were there? Were there any good restaurants?
	 
	Who is the main character in Margaret Mitchell's novel, Gone With the Wind?
	 
	Will you please rephrase your statement?
	
	What do you think of this issue? Do you agree with it, and if not, why, and what other issues would you see as being relevant to this specific case?
	
	
	 6a Questão (Ref.: 201401895868)
	
	
	In which alternative the parallelism is correct?
	
	
	It was both a long ceremony and very tedious.
	
	In spring, summer, or in winter.
	 
	My income is smaller than my wife's.
	 
	A time not for words, but action.
	
	The French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese.