FISK TECNOLOGIA

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INDEX 
 DEDICATION 
We dedicate this work to our family, to our classmates and friends, and to the teacher Natália. 
 MOTIVATION OF WORK 
The history of technology is almost as old as the history of the humanity, and nowadays is present in daily life of everybody. That's why we decide to talk about it because it's something that we like and we can't live without.
INTRODUCTION 
The human throughout history searched ways to overcome the obstacles imposed by nature, making technological tools to overcome these difficulties. These tools have been improved over the time, and today we can't live without this technologies. 
About 30 years ago, no one could imagine that you could have in one equipment your favorite music player, camera, digital camcorder and a phone with web access. Nowadays with the technology, it is possible.
 In this work we will talk about it, and show the evolution of this equipments, like: radios, televisions, computers, cars and others. 
 RADIO
•According to some authors, the technology of sound transmission by radio waves was developed by the Italian Guglielmo Marconi in the late nineteenth century (1896), with the creation of the first radio company founded in London( England). Until then the radio was only "wireless telegraphy", something already useful and innovative for its time, that other scientists and teachers are dedicated to improving their functioning.
The Italian Guglielmo Marconi: creator of the first radio company
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• At the same time in 1893, in Brazil, Father Roberto Landell de Moura also searched similar results in experiments made in Porto Alegre. Father Landell de Moura was the precursor broadcasts of voices and noises.
•In 1919 starts the "Age of Radio".
•The microphone was invented in 1920 in the United States by Westinghouse's engineer.
 
 Father Roberto Landell de Moura Father's radio 
TELEVISION
•Like many brilliant inventions, the television featured the work of several researchers over the years to be ready to transmit their signals to viewers. The first experimental transmissions were made in1920. 
•As television was developed by various people in different parts of the world, there is no consensus about the first official transmission, but what is known is that AT & T was one of the pioneers to perform a transmission in the city of New York, but at the time (1927), only a few people had access to the transmission. 
•In 1920, the first celebrities started to appear and be very successful. Felix The Cat is considered the first character to have their image broadcast on TV in 1928. The cat drawing was done on paper and transmitted over two hours a day and the images received had only two inches tall.
• TV sets began to be produced on a large scale, but there were few people who had access to it, considering that the radio was still the predominant means of communication and the prices were still prohibitive. In the 30s, the TV screens hardly exceeded five inches, so it was hard to watch something.
First Television
The Evolution of Resolution:
Evolution of resolution
• In 1940 was made the first transmission in colors.
• In 1956 Brazil had a significant number of 1.5 million televisions.
COMPUTER
The computer doesn't have an inventor. This machine has emerged and has been improved since the Ancient Age. It all began in need of ancient people to perform counts. When counts couldn't be made only with fingers or stones, new devices were being devised that could perform calculations without much work. 
•The first invention was the abacus which allowed calculation of up to five digits.
Abacus: allowed calculation of up to five digits
First Generation(1970-1959)
• The first computers, such as ENIAC and UNIVAC were only intended for calculation functions, being used to solve specific problems. For new functions, it was necessary to reprogram the computer completely.
•The ENIAC, the first electronic computer developed, weighed 30 tons, 5.5 meters high and 25 long, occupied an area of ​​180 m² and had 18.000 valves. 
•These computers suffered from constant overheating. This is because instead of microprocessors, they used large electric valves that allowed amplification and signal exchange by pulses. They functioned related to a circuit board, each valve on or off represents an instruction to the machine. With a few hours of use, these valves were burned and required replacement.
•Its production cost $ 500,000 at the time, which today represents approximately $ 6 million. Its construction began during the war, in 1943, it was shown in 1946 was only to be turned on for the first time on July 1947.
ENIAC- First electronic computer developed
Second Generation (1959-1965)
•The second generation is characterized by transistors (created in 1947 by the firm Bell Laboratories), which had the task of replacing the valves, because they are smaller, faster and more durable.
•IBM 7094 (most successful version of the second generation of computers) weighed only 890 kg and this same machine has surpassed 10,000 units sold.
IBM 7094 - most successful version of the second generation of computers.
Third Generation (1965-1970)
•With the third generation, there were also the keyboards for entering commands. Monitors also allowed the visualization of very primitive operating systems.
•The computers of this generation were not reduced, and one of the most successful models (IBM 360, which sold over 30,000 units) came to weigh more than the predecessors. At that time (the late 1970s and early 1980s) computers became more accessible.
IBM 360(Third generation)
Forth Generation (1970-Nowadays)
•The computers of fourth generation weighed less than 20 kg, which makes them have a very easy storage.
•The component that made ​​possible to reduce the machines are the microprocessor.
•The Altair 8800 could be bought as a kit to assemble, sold by specialized magazines in the United States. It was with this machine that Bill Gates and Paul Allen created the "Basic" and inaugurated the dynasty of Microsoft.
Altair 8800 created by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak:
At the same time Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created the Apple, with the creation of the Apple I, a project that was first presented to HP. He was succeeded by the Apple II, after an injection of $ 250,000 by Intel. 
•Apple I - One of the first 200 produced by Apple, has been designed and hand assembled by the company's co-founder Steve Wozniak in the garage of the house of the parents of Steve Jobs in 1976. The model seems to have been auctioned one of the first 25 manufactured by Wozniak. At the auction, it is offered at a starting price of $ 300 000.
Apple I- assembled in the garage of the house of the parents of Steve Jobs in 1976
•This second version of the computers had a modified version of the BASIC system, also created by Microsoft. The breakthrough was made ​​by the system to use graphical interface to some software.
Second version of the computers, also created by Microsoft.
CELL PHONE
• The Cell Phone turns 40 this year, and it has come a long way from the enormous $3,995 brick that creator Martin Cooper first used in New York City in 1973 to call Joel Engel, the head of research at his rival company Bell Labs.
-Let’s take a look back at the evolution of the mobile phone:
1973 – The first Cell Phone
•The phone Martin Cooper designed for Motorola weighed 2.5 pounds and had a battery life of 20 minutes.
The first cell phone designed for Motorola.
1983 – Motorola DynaTAC 8000X
• The Motorola DynaTAC 8000X was used by Gordon Gecko in the 1987 film Wall Street.Given its huge price tag (roughly $9,400 in 2013dollars), it is not surprising that only Wall Street Masters of the Universe like Gecko could afford it.
Motorola DynaTAC 800
1984 – The Nokia Mobira Talkman
• The lunchbox-sized Nokia Mobira Talkman might have been a nightmare to carry around, but it had longer battery life then the sturdy 'Brick'.
Nokia Mobira Talkman
1996 – The Nokia 8110
• Nokia 8110 was the first of Nokia's high-end, 8xxx series of phones released in 1996. Its distinctive styling was the first example of a 'slider' form factor. A sliding cover protected the keypad when being carried in the pocket and extended downwards in use, bringing the microphone closer to the mouth. The action of opening the cover also answered an incoming call. The prominent curvature of the case, particularly when open, earned it the nickname "banana phone".
Nokia 8110
1998 – The Nokia 5110
• Who didn’t play endless games of Snake on their Nokia 5110? A generation was introduced to Cell Phones and texting with this little creation.
Nokia 5110
2004 – Motorola Razr
• The Motorola Razr was best known for being ultra-thin and for having a seven-hour battery life.
Motorola Razr - best known for being ultra-thin
2007 – The iPhone
•And then came the game changer – the Apple iPhone reshaped the mobile phone industry.
The Apple Iphone
The Iphone 5
• Ultra thin, fast, compact and most cutting edge technology available in the market apple behind all his knowledge so knowledge in a machine.
CARS
The first Car- with maximum speed of 60km.
What Was The First Car? It was a windmill type drive to gears and thus to wheels. Vaturio designed a similar vehicle which was also never built. Later Leonardo da Vinci designed a clockwork driven tricycle with tiller steering and a differential mechanism between the rear wheels.
The first vehicle to move under its own power for which there is a record was designed by Nicholas Joseph Cugnot and constructed by M. Brezin in 1769. A replica of this vehicle is on display at the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers, in Paris. A second unit was built in 1770 which weighed 8000 pounds and had a top speed on 2 miles per hour and on the cobble stone streets of Paris this was probably as fast as anyone wanted to go it. It also had a tendency to tip over frontward unless it was counterweighted with a canon in the rear. The purpose of the vehicle was to haul canons around town.
Built at a time before the automobile industries, the model was manufactured in 1884 at the behest of French Count de Dion, who, in his honor, christened the vehicle De Dion Bouton et Trepardoux Dos-a-Dos Steam Runabout. The tricycle received a tank capable of storing up to 40 liters of fuel, ensuring a range of about 32 km, beyond the steam engine fueled by coal.
Bugatti Veyron Supersport = US $2.6 milhões / R$ 5.200.000,00
Bugatti Veyron Supersport
Bugatti Veyron is a super sport Bugatti known for reaching 439.16 km / h km / h (in the Super Sport version) and be the second street car faster world. However, the Veyron is still the fastest street car the world without modifications after fabrication.
CONCLUSION
We made this work to show the evolution of some equipments most used today, the history of each other, how it is facilitating the access to information and making life more practice.
We learned with this project that for we have these equipments very used today was necessary so much study, work and effort of many important people.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
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