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Avaliação Parcial: CEL0559_SM_201709072547 V.1 Aluno(a): DANIELLI HLADKI Matrícula: 201709072547 Acertos: 8,0 de 10,0 Data: 16/04/2018 08:23:07 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.:201709261746) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Culture is an exclusive human production. Thus, the eldest need to transmit culture to the young. How does this transmission occur? This transmission occurs when we travel to different places. The transmission occurs by education. the transmission rarely happens. This transmission never happens. This transmission occurs only when we go to school. 2a Questão (Ref.:201709832590) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Herbert Marcuse was one of the members of -------------------, established in 1923 in Germany the European ancient writers the Boston writers the Frankfurt School the postmodern writers the Beat generation 3a Questão (Ref.:201709310623) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 The hotels Brazil needs for the World Cup never got built. (THE WASHINGTON POST) The Gavea Tourist, in Rio de Janeiro, is an empty shell of a hotel, a 14-story modernist monument of disintegrating concrete and decaying beauty that has been abandoned for four decades. It is one of three huge, architecturally ghost hotels in Rio de Janeiro, all of which are vacant in a city facing a shortage of rooms for June´s World Cup soccer tournament. Rio could use the Gavea Tourist´s 400-odd rooms. Instead, it is an emblem of the obstacles that interfere in Brazil´s World Cup preparations: bureaucracy, a slow-moving judiciary and a lack of imaginative planning. ´´The bureaucracy is phenomenal. The technical capacity of the Brazilian state to produce infrastructure . . . is very low´´, said Christopher Gaffney, visiting professor in architecture and urbanism at Rio's Federal Fluminense University. Segundo o texto, que problema o Brasil enfrentará durante a Copa do Mundo? Por que isto deve ocorrer? O que dificulta a solução para este tipo de problema no Rio de Janeiro? Porque três imensos hotéis deveriam estar prontos e isso não ocorrerá até lá. Porque a inflação prejudicou o crescimento na área de construções. A burocracia e a incapacidade administrativa de lidar com a área econômica por parte do governo local inviabilizou as obras. Porque o Hotel na Gávea de 14 andares, que foi construído para o evento, não tem mais quartos livres. Porque o Brasil não possui infraestrutura para prever estes problemas. Porque deveriam ter previsto que, com o número provável de visitantes, a construção de apenas um hotel a mais na cidade não seria suficiente. Problemas relativos aos movimentos sociais que poderão gerar situações complicadas. Porque o governo Brasileiro não consegue lidar de maneira eficiente com estes movimentos. Porque o governo Brasileiro não está preparado não somente pela burocracia, mas pelas leis sobre infraestrutura. O Rio de Janeiro não terá quartos de hotel em número suficiente para abrigar todos os visitantes. Porque muitas construções de hotéis não estarão prontas até lá. Há obras inacabadas como o Hotel na Gávea, por exemplo. A burocracia é fenomenal, a capacidade técnica do governo Brasileiro para produzir infraestrutura é precária/ ineficiente. O Rio de Janeiro terá problemas porque um hotel na Gávea não ficou pronto. Por falta de infraestrutura da firma responsável pela construção. A burocracia do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. 4a Questão (Ref.:201709259214) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What alternative refers to the three thinkers analyzed the way in which society is constructed in great part from its relationship to economic conditions; specifically the division of labor. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Aristotle Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber Kant, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber Karl Marx, Socrates and Max Weber Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Descartes 5a Questão (Ref.:201709309576) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Weber´s was the type of mind which was continually developing throughout his intellectually productive life. His system of ´sociological theory´ was not meant to stand alone. We dare say that his work may be conceived rather as an introduction to the institutional foundations of the modern economic and social order. For Weber, what is the difference between behavior and action? Weber´s action theory would take into consideration the way someone was raised, the family relationships, the human values while behavior is meant to designate the independent significance of the human beings. Weber regarded action and behavior basically as synonyms, as one was a consequence of the other. Action, in his opinion, would lead to behavior. Behavior is an automatic response that occurs with little thought, whereas action is the result of a conscious process in which people give meaning to their actions and the world around them. Weber´s behavior theory is associated with the institutionalization of authority and corporate groups while the action theory deals with the process of systematic development of modern theoretical social sciences. According to Weber, behavior takes account of the attitude other people have in relation to us and is thereby oriented in its course. Action is for him unmotivated. 6a Questão (Ref.:201709244867) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 Which theoretical perspective on cultural development rests on the logic of evolution? social-conflict symbolic-interactionism sociobiology none of the above structural-functionalism Gabarito Coment. 7a Questão (Ref.:201709704910) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Mark the only option which does not suit Habermas´ ideas: Habermas seeks a society in which unrestricted communication can occur, a society free from domination, free from the constraints of ideology. The existence of ideology is seen to Falsehoods Passive acceptance of society as it is A lack of critical thinking Inequalities of power during communication Individual acceptance to promote changes 8a Questão (Ref.:201709704886) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Goffman´s dramaturgical analogy is so called because he compares social life to the theatre. Mark the only option which does not suit the statement: interaction is a performance to an audience people believe they have no way out human play many different roles people follow certain scripts that are relevant in some situations but not in others people behave as characters in the theatre 9a Questão (Ref.:201709261837) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 According to theoretical assumptions, the expression 'Subculture' may represent: a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite). a set of specific cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite). a set of general cultural elements adopted by a social group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite). a set of specific social elements adopted by any, as a macro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if comparedto the culture shared by the 'cream of the society' (elite). a set of specific social elements adopted by any group, as a micro-group, which may either peacefully coexist in society or constitute a marginal subculture if compared to the culture imposed by the 'cream of the society' (elite). Gabarito Coment. 10a Questão (Ref.:201709311388) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 What ´s the ´ mass society thesis ´? It is an idea which is based on Adorno´s proccess of creating false needs by making people purchase objects/products they really need in order to provide capitalists with profits. It is a positive view about mass/popular culture. It allows masses of people to think for themselves and dominate the rulers of a state or country. It is a kind of society whose arguments owe a great deal to the ideas of traditional Marxism. It is a positive critique to popular culture, giving value to the art which has its origin at the birth of each country. It is a thesis which defends the consumption of cultural products as a means of improving people´s view of culture of their own country. It is a pessimistic critique of mass/popular culture, based on sociological theories such as Marxism. It suggests that popular culture prevents critical and revolutionary thought. It leads to a society where individuals lose their sense of community, their individuality and come to rely on strong authority from above. DANIELLI HLADKI Acertos: 9,0 de 10,0 Data: 16/04/2018 09:01:01 (Finalizada) 1a Questão (Ref.:201709779011) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 According to Freud In Civilization and its Discontents (1930), the rules of supposedly civilized societies are in fact---------------------------that lead to unhappiness - or discontents- since they prevent people from acting in truly human ways. massive social constraints individual psychological constraints subjective issues unique ideas specific data 2a Questão (Ref.:201709832592) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 For Marcuse, the so-called civilized culture of the modern age had simply resulted in ever more technologically enhanced means by which humans could -------------------with ever increasing efficiency. work Kill create new tools love travel Gabarito Coment. 3a Questão (Ref.:201709779013) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the option which best completes the following statement: The nature of society from a Marxist point of view is one in which unnatural systems of power must be made to seem as though they are a natural and organic outgrowth of the progress of ------------ local groups sciences arts civilization nature 4a Questão (Ref.:201711912072) Acerto: 0,0 / 1,0 Anthropologists have thoroughly repudiated the 19th century approach in relation to social and cultural research. They repudiated it based on critical perspective in relation to methods, theory and point of view. Anthropologists saw the 19th century approach as an expression of: racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by democratic values. racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by the values of one's own. racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by politic values.. racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of interpreting and judging other cultures by artistic values. racialism and ethnocentrism, the practice of not interpreting and judging other cultures by the values of one's own. 5a Questão (Ref.:201709309969) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Jean Baudrillard's philosophy centers on the twin concepts of 'hyperreality' and 'simulation'. What do these terms refer to? To the absurdities we need to deal with in modern society. To the reality and fiction contemporary movie directors work with. To the ability philosophers have of bringing hyperreality and simulation to life. To the simulation of reality philosophers research about in their every day routine. To the virtual or unreal nature of contemporary culture in an age of mass communication and mass consumption. 6a Questão (Ref.:201709704853) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Action theory describes the -------------------- that influence action and serve as the foundation for society. In developing his theory, Weber distinguished between the concepts of behavior and action.The option which best completes the previous statement is explicit reality limited factors dynamic factors subjective factors collective factors 7a Questão (Ref.:201709779014) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Choose the option which best completes the following statement: Modernization and specialization is an expected and welcome product of that outgrowth and serves to shape society by offering choices based on ----------------------. individual desires global actions special traits objective structures massive applications 8a Questão (Ref.:201709330863) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 Why are Giddens concepts criticized? Because Giddens ignores the fact that some individuals don¿t have more agency than others in society, since they have less power. Giddens addresses the question of who can transform what aspects of social structure and how. Giddens praised too much the liberty a special group of people had. he exaggerates the degree of choice that individuals have over their own lives, and plays down the fact that often our lives are not of our own choosing. He states that structures tend to control people and there is no way out of it. Gabarito Coment. 9a Questão (Ref.:201709779044) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 The consumption of cultural products commodities- under a capitalist economy creates -------------------which in turn safeguards the dominance of the ruling group. In this respect consumerism is ideological. criticism harmony bonds concepts fetichism Gabarito Coment. 10a Questão (Ref.:201709244857) Acerto: 1,0 / 1,0 The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called cultural manifestation. cultural repression. cultural integration. cultural transmission. cultural universals.
