TC Aula 5 Lingua Inglesa Fonetica E Fonologia

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CEL0553_EX_A5_201708445498_V1
 
 
 
 LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA 5a aula
 Lupa 
Vídeo
 
PPT
 
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Exercício: CEL0553_EX_A5_201708445498_V1 30/09/2018 19:59:31 (Finalizada)
Aluno(a): FRANCISCO JOSE OLIVEIRA GOMES 2018.3 EAD
Disciplina: CEL0553 - LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA 201708445498
 
 
 1a Questão
Which word has a long vowel sound?
 a) beat
d) men
b) bet
c) man
e) bad
 
 
Explicação:
a) beat - EA - long
b) bet - E - short
c) man - A - short
d) men - E - short
e) bad - A - short
 
 
 
 
 
 2a Questão
Which word does not have a schwa sound?
d)Sibyl
b)Taken
a)About
e)Supply
 c)Thought
 
 
Explicação:
Thought - It is the only word with one syllable. /θɔːt/
Gabarito Coment.
 
 
 
 3a Questão
Which word sounds different?
b) grey
a) may
 e) weigh
 c) monkey
d) say
 
 
Explicação:
Pretende-se que o aluno saiba identificar os fonemas em inglês em diferentes palavras.
may - /ei/
grei - /ei/
monkey /i:/
say - /ei/
weigh - /ei/
 
 
 
 
 4a Questão
In which alternative there is a checked vowel?
boo
bra
cow
bay
 bit
 
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Explicação:
In phonetics and phonology, checked vowels are those that usually must be followed by a
consonant in a stressed syllable, while free vowels are those that may stand in a stressed open
syllable with no following consonant. In General American, the five checked vowels are:
/ɪ/ as in bit
/ɛ/ as in bet
/æ/ as in bat
/ʊ/as in put
/ʌ/as in putt
There are a few exceptions, mostly in onomatopoeias: yeah /jæ/; eh /ɛ/; duh, huh, uh, uh-uh,
and uh-huh with /ʌ/.
 
 
 
 5a Questão
In which word the vowel has a long sound?
 whom
again
) against
 says
said
 
 
Explicação:
Sight words are also called IRREGULAR WORDS OR OUTLAW WORDS. They are words that not follow these rules of long and short sound.
WHOM ¿ This should have short vowel sounds because they are closed syllables, like sat and cot,
BUT IT HAS A LONG SOUND.
AGAIN, AGAINST, SAYS AND SAID ¿ These should have long a sounds because of the ai vowel combination, like say and pain. (digraph).
Attention to the sound, BUT THEY HAVE A SHORT SOUND.
BEEN ¿ This should have a long e sound, like seen, BUT IT HAS A SHORT SOUND
The vowels i and o have the long vowel sound when followed by two or more consonants. Exceptions: MONTH, FRONT, OTHER,AMONG.
(SHORT VOWEL SOUND)
When the vowel "o" is followed by "i," the two-vowel rule is not followed, as in "BOIL." ¿ neither long nor short.
 
 
 
 6a Questão
Which word has a short vowel sound?
 a)Fat
b)Place
e)Paper
d)Unit
c)My
 
 
Explicação:
 
fat =/fæt/
place =/pleɪs/
my =/maɪ/
unit =/ˈjuːnɪt/
paper = /ˈpeɪpə(r)/
 
 
 
 
 7a Questão
In which alternative all the vowels have a short sound?
e)Cane - bad - bed - set - seat
d)Hill - bean - bin - fun --but
 b)Bitch - hit - fun - bad - but
 c)But - beach - seat - hit - meet
a)Vase - see - meet - hit - beach
 
 
Explicação:
 
meet - see - beach = long vowel sound
beach - seat - meet = long vowel sound
bean = long vowel sound
cane - seat = long vowel sound
 
 
 
 8a Questão
Which vowel is NOT r-controlled?
 d) cat
a) car
e) cord
c) bird
b) bar
 
 
Explicação:
"Cat" is the only word without /r/. 
When a vowel is followed by an r, the r changes the sound that the vowel makes. The vowel is called an r-controlled vowel. Sometimes
teachers refer to the ¿r¿ as the ¿bossy r¿ because the r ¿bosses¿ the vowel to make a new sound. When the ¿a¿ is followed by r, it makes the
sound you hear in ¿bar¿ or ¿car¿. When the ¿o¿ is followed by the r, it makes the sound you hear in the word ¿corn¿. The ¿ir¿, ¿ur¿ and ¿er¿
make the same sound /er/ as in the words ¿bird¿, ¿fur¿ and ¿her¿.
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