LÍNGUA INGLESA FONÉTICA E FONOLOGIA aula 5

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1a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which alternative does the vowel have a long sound?
		
	 
	e) hat
	
	a) put
	 
	c) meat
	
	d) hit
	
	b) tab
	
Explicação:
O aluno deve saber diferenciar fonemas curtos e longos em inglês.
put - U - short
tab - A - short
meat - EA - long
hit - I - short
hat - A - short
 
	
	
	 
	
	 2a Questão
	
	
	
	
	In which word the vowel has a short sound?
		
	
	whom
	
	nail
	
	main
	 
	gray
	 
	been
	
Explicação:
 
whom - long sound - exception
been - short  sound
gray - long sound /ei/
nail - long sound /ei/
main - long sound /ei/
SIGHT WORDS
Sight words are also called IRREGULAR WORDS OR OUTLAW WORDS. They are words that not follow these rules of long and short sound.
WHOM ¿ This should have short vowel sounds because they are closed syllables, like sat and cot, BUT IT HAS A LONG SOUND.
AGAIN, AGAINST, SAYS AND SAID ¿ These should have long a sounds because of the ai vowel combination, like say and pain. (digraph). Attention to the sound, BUT THEY HAVE A SHORT SOUND.
BEEN ¿ This should have a long e sound, like seen, BUT IT HAS A SHORT SOUND
The vowels i and o have the long vowel sound when followed by two or more consonants. Exceptions: MONTH, FRONT, OTHER,AMONG. (SHORT VOWEL SOUND)
When the vowel "o" is followed by "i," the two-vowel rule is not followed, as in "BOIL." ¿ neither long nor short.
	
	
	
	 
	
	 3a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which word has a long vowel sound?
		
	 
	a) beat
	
	c) man
	
	e) bad
	
	d) men
	
	b) bet
	
Explicação:
a) beat - EA - long
b) bet - E - short
c) man - A - short
d) men - E - short
e) bad - A - short
 
 
	
	
	 
	
	 4a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which word has a short vowel sound?
		
	 
	d) come
	 
	b) seat
	
	e) lake
	
	a) fake
	
	c) vase
	
Explicação:
O aluno deve saber diferenciar fonemas curtos e longos em inglês.
fake - A (ei) - long
seat - EA - long
vase - A ( ei) - long
lake - A - (ei) - long
come - (kʌm) - short
	
	
	 
	
	 5a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which word has a short vowel sound?
		
	
	b)Place
	
	e)Paper
	
	c)My
	 
	d)Unit
	 
	a)Fat
	
Explicação:
 
fat =/fæt/
place  =/pleɪs/
my =/maɪ/
unit  =/ˈjuːnɪt/
paper = /ˈpeɪpə(r)/
 
	
	
	 
	
	 6a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which word sounds different?
		
	
	e)white
	
	a) write
	 
	c)plate
	
	d)light
	
	b) fight
	
Explicação:
write =/raɪt/
fight =/faɪt/
plate =/pleɪt/
light =/laɪt/
white = /waɪt/
	
	
	 
	
	 7a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which word sounds different?
		
	
	b) grey
	
	a) may
	 
	c) monkey
	
	e) weigh
	
	d) say
	
Explicação:
Pretende-se que o aluno saiba identificar os fonemas em inglês em diferentes palavras.
may - /ei/
grei - /ei/
monkey /i:/
say - /ei/
weigh - /ei/
 
	
	
	 
	
	 8a Questão
	
	
	
	
	Which word sounds different?
		
	 
	b) low
	
	e) two
	
	c) through
	
	d) do (strong form)
	
	a) you
	
Explicação:
Pretende-se que o aluno saiba identificar os fonemas em inglês e associá-los aos grafemas.
you -  (juː; unstressed jʊ)
low -(ləʊ)
through -(θruː)
do - (duː)
two - (tuː)