LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II - Aula 2 - Exercicio 2

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1a Questão
Which alternative presents an intransitive phrasal verb?
 I know I can count on you
 We set off for the beach.
 She takes after her mother
I made up an excuse.
They have put off the picnic due to bad weather.
 
 
Explicação:
Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.)
My car broke down.
The thieves got away.
The bus broke down on the way to work.
She got up early.
I bore up.
Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune).
When I entered the room he looked up.
The children are growing up.
We set off for the beach.
He fell off the ladder.
 
Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.)
I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)
She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb)
I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb)
 
 
 
 2a Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb is correctly analyzed?
 I made up an excuse. (intransitive)
He fell off the ladder. (transitive)
 I know I can count on you (transitive)
The bus broke down on the way to work. (transitive)
We set off for the beach. (transitive)
 
 
Explicação:
Some phrasal verbs are INTRANSITIVE . (An intransitive verb does not have an object.)
My car broke down.
The thieves got away.
The bus broke down on the way to work.
She got up early.
I bore up.
Tell her to bear up! (to encourage from misfortune).
When I entered the room he looked up.
The children are growing up.
We set off for the beach.
He fell off the ladder.
 
Some phrasal verbs are TRANSITIVE. (A transitive verb always has an object.)
I made up an excuse. ('Excuse' is the object of the verb.)
She takes after her mother (`her mother¿ is the object of the verb)
I know I can count on you (`you¿ is the object of the verb)
 
Gabarito
 Coment.
 
 
 3a Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle (adverb)?
 I ran into an old friend.
 Why does he always dress down?
He brought up her niece and nephew.
The other tanks were bearing down on my panther.
She is looking forward to a rest.
 
 
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.
b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.
c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.
 
Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
 
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.
 
 
 4a Questão
In which alternative there is a "Verb + preposition¿ (prepositional phrasal verbs)?
 She is looking forward to a rest.
Who can put up with that?
You should think it over.
 Who is looking after the kids?
They brought that up twice.
 
 
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.
b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.
c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.
 
Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
 
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.
 
 
 5a Questão
In which alternative the sentence is correct concerning the use of the phrasal verb?
 My mother switched the radio off this morning.
I will look your letter forward to.
Why do we always talk the weather about?
I believe ghosts in, don't you?
He was nice, but we turned down him.
 
 
Explicação:
Why do we always talk the weather about? Why do we always talk about the weather?
I will look your letter forward to. = I will look forward to your letter.
He was nice, but we turned down him. = He was nice, but we turned down him.
I believe ghosts in, don't you? = I believe in ghosts, don't you?
 
 
 6a Questão
In which alternative the phrasal verb has the following structure: Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition?
 Who can put up with that?
They pick on Joseph.
Who is looking after the kids?
You should think it over.
They brought that up twice
 
 
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a
preposition
 
 
 7a Questão
Complete the sentence with the correct phrasal verb: "There's a police car following us. I think you should slow down or he'll make us ___________."
pull up
sweater
 pull over
pullover
pull aside
 
 
Explicação:
b) pull over = ENCOSTAR O CARRO
c) pullover = SUÉTER
d) pull up = PULAR
e) pull aside = LEVAR ALGUÉM PARA O LADO.
 
 
 8a Questão
In which alternative there is the pattern "Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)"?
 They brought that up twice.
Who is looking after the kids?
I ran into an old friend.
Who can put up with that?
They pick on Joseph.
 
 
Explicação:
Verb + particle (adverb) (particle phrasal verbs)
a. They brought that up twice. ¿ up is a particle, not a preposition.
b. You should think it over. ¿ over is a particle, not a preposition.
c. Why does he always dress down? ¿ down is a particle, not a preposition.
 
Verb + preposition (prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who is looking after the kids? ¿ after is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase after the kids.
b. They pick on Joseph. ¿ on is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase on Joseph.
c. I ran into an old friend. ¿ into is a preposition that introduces the prepositional phrase into an old friend.
 
Verb + particle (adverb) + preposition (particle-prepositional phrasal verbs)
a. Who can put up with that? ¿ up is a particle and with is a preposition.
b. She is looking forward to a rest. ¿ forward is a particle and to is a preposition.
c. The other tanks were bearing down on my panther. ¿ down is a particle and on is a preposition.