lesson2(2)

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INGLÊS 
 
Editora Exato 6 
LESSON 2 – THE VERBS: TO BE AND THERE 
TO BE – SIMPLE PAST 
(LIÇÃO 2 – OS VERBOS: TO BE E THERE TO BE 
– PASSADO SIMPLES) 
1. TO BE (SER / ESTAR) 
Forma Afirmativa (Passado) 
 
Forma Afirmativa Tradução 
I was Eu era / estava 
You were Tu eras / estavas 
He was Ele era / estava 
She was Ela era / estava 
It was Ele/Ela era / estava 
We were Nós éramos / estávamos 
You were Vós éreis / estavam 
They were Eles/Elas eram / estavam 
 
Exemplos: 
I was in Rio de Janeiro last December. (Eu 
estava no Rio de Janeiro dezembro passado). 
She was at home yesterday. (Ela estava em 
casa ontem). 
They were late for school. (Eles estavam a-
trasados para a escola). 
Forma Negativa (Passado) 
Forma Negativa Forma Contraída Tradução 
I was not I wasn’t Eu não era / 
estava 
You were not You weren’t Tu não eras 
/ estavas 
He was not He wasn’t Ele não era / 
estava 
She was not She wasn’t Ela não era / 
estava 
It was not It wasn’t Ele/Ela não 
era / estava 
We were not We weren’t Nós não é-
ramos / es-
távamos 
You were not You weren’t Vós não é-
reis / esta-
vam 
They were not They weren’t Eles/Elas 
não eram / 
estavam 
 
Exemplos: 
I was not in Rio de Janeiro last December. 
(Eu não estava no Rio de Janeiro dezembro passado). 
She wasn’t at home yesterday. (Ela não esta-
va em casa ontem). 
They were not late for school. (Eles não es-
tavam atrasados para a escola). 
Forma Interrogativa (Passado) 
Forma Interrogativa Tradução 
Was I? Eu era /estava? 
Were you? Tu eras / estavas? 
Was he? Ele era / estava? 
Was she? Ela era / estava? 
Was it? Ele/Ela era / estava? 
Were we? Nós éramos / estávamos? 
Were you? Vós éreis / estavam? 
Were they? Eles/Elas eram / estavam? 
 
Exemplos: 
Was I in Rio de Janeiro last December? (Eu 
estava no Rio de Janeiro dezembro passado?). 
Was she at home yesterday? (Ela estava em 
casa ontem?). 
Were they late for school? (Eles estavam a-
trasados para a escola?). 
Short Answers (Respostas curtas) 
 
Forma Interro-
gativa 
Short Answer 
Sim 
Short Answer 
Não 
Was I? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 
Were you? Yes, you were. No, You 
weren’t. 
Was he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. 
Was she? Yes, she was. No, she 
wasn’t. 
Was it? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t. 
Were we? Yes, we were. No, we 
weren’t. 
Were you? Yes, you were. No, you 
weren’t. 
Were they? Yes, they were. No, they 
weren’t. 
 
INGLÊS 
 
Editora Exato 7 
Exemplos: 
Were you in Rio de Janeiro last December? 
Yes, I was. (Você esteve no Rio de Janeiro dezembro 
passado? Sim.). 
Was she at home yesterday? No, she wasn’t. 
(Ela estava em casa ontem? Não.). 
Were they late for school? Yes, they were. 
(Eles estavam atrasados para a escola? Sim.). 
2. THERE TO BE (HAVER / EXISTIR) 
Forma Afirmativa Tradução 
Singular There was Havia / Existia 
Plural There were Havia / Existiam 
 
Forma Negativa Forma 
Contraída 
Tradução 
Singular There was not There 
wasn’t 
Não havia / 
Não existia 
Plural There were 
not 
There we-
ren’t 
Não havia / 
Não existi-
am 
 
Forma Interrogativa Tradução 
Singular Was there? Havia? /Existia? 
Plural Were there? Havia? /Existiam? 
 
Forma Interrogativa Short Ans-
wer - Sim 
Short 
Answer - 
Não 
Singular Was there? Yes, there 
was. 
No, there 
wasn’t 
Plural Were there? Yes, there 
were. 
No, there 
weren’t. 
 
Exemplos: 
There was a bird on the tree. (Havia/Existia 
um pássaro na árvore). 
There were five birds on the tree. (Havi-
a/Existiam 5 pássaros na árvore). 
There was not a bird on the tree. (Não havi-
a/existia um pássaro na árvore). 
There weren’t five birds on the tree. (Não 
havia/existiam 5 pássaros na árvore). 
Was there a bird on the tree? Yes there was. 
(Havia/Existia um pássaro na árvore? Sim). 
Were there five birds on the tree? No, there 
weren’t. (Havia/Existiam 5 pássaros na árvore? 
Não). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ESTUDO DIRIGIDO 
1 Qual é a forma do verbo to be no tempo do pas-
sado simples? 
 
2 Qual é a forma do verbo there to be no tempo do 
passado simples? 
 
EXERCÍCIOS RESOLVIDOS 
1 Complete as frases a seguir com o tempo ade-
quado do verbo to be. 
I – Today _______________ Saturday. 
II – Yesterday _____________ Friday. 
a) is – were. 
b) are – is. 
c) were – is. 
d) is – was. 
Resolução: De acordo com as expressões de 
tempo (today e yesterday), saberemos se o verbo to 
be deve ser usado no presente ou no passado. Today 
significa hoje, então a primeira frase deve ser com-
pletada com o verbo to be no presente. O verbo to be 
no presente que acompanha Today é is. Yesterday 
significa ontem, então a segunda frase deve ser com-
pletada com o verbo to be no passado. O verbo to be 
no passado que acompanha Yesterday é was. Assim, 
a resposta correta é a letra d. 
 
2 Marque a alternativa cuja frase esteja sendo usa-
do corretamente o verbo there to be no passado. 
a) There were a great show downtown last week. 
b) There was only twelve students here yesterday. 
c) There were a good film on TV last night. 
d) There were many children in the kitchen. 
Resolução: O verbo there to be no passado 
possui duas formas: There was para singular e The-
re were para o plural. Então deve-se fazer a concor-
dância entre o verbo e o substantivo da frase. O 
substantivo da primeira frase é show (singular) então 
o verbo a ser usado é There was. O substantivo da 
segunda frase é students (plural) então o verbo a ser 
usado é There were. O substantivo da terceira frase é 
film (singular), então o verbo a ser usado é There 
was. E o substantivo da última frase é children (plu-
ral) então o verbo a ser usado é There were. Respos-
ta correta letra d. 
 
 
 
 
 
INGLÊS 
 
Editora Exato 8 
EXERCÍCIOS 
1 Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente 
a frase “I __________ hungry and they 
__________ thirsty" usando o passado do verbo 
to be. 
a) were – was. 
b) be – were. 
c) was – were. 
d) was – be. 
 
2 Marque a alternativa cuja frase esteja sendo usa-
do corretamente o verbo to be no passado. 
a) Joe and I was tired last night. 
b) The children were happy yesterday. 
c) The girls was at the club last Sunday. 
d) Your book were on the table one minute ago. 
 
3 Qual é a forma negativa da frase “Two people 
were injured”? 
a) Two people weren’t not injured. 
b) Two people not were injured. 
c) Two not people were injured. 
d) Two people weren’t injured. 
 
4 Qual é a forma interrogativa da frase “It was very 
cold last night”? 
a) Was it very cold last night? 
b) It was very cold last night? 
c) Does it was very cold last night? 
d) Do it was very cold last night? 
 
5 Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente 
a frase “_______________ five people at the 
meeting last week and _______________ only 
one person at the meeting yesterday" usando o 
passado do verbo there to be. 
a) There are – there to be. 
b) There to be – there is. 
c) There was – there were. 
d) There were – there was. 
 
6 Qual é a forma interrogativa da frase “There 
were many problems in your life”? 
a) There were many problems in your life? 
b) Is there many problems in your life? 
c) Were there many problems in your life? 
d) Do there were many problems in your life? 
 
 
 
7 Qual é a forma negativa da frase “There was an 
important thing to do”? 
a) There was not an important thing to do. 
b) There wasn’t not an important thing to do. 
c) There not was an important thing to do. 
d) There was don’t an important thing to do. 
 
8 A frase “Havia dez alunos na sala de aula” em 
inglês é: 
a) There to be ten students in the classroom. 
b) There were ten students in the classroom. 
c) There was ten students in the classroom. 
d) There be ten students in the classroom. 
 
GABARITO 
Estudo dirigido 
1 O verbo to be no tempo do passado simples pos-
sui duas formas: was e were. Usa-se was quando 
o sujeito for I, he, she, it. E usa-se were quando o 
sujeito foryou, we, they. 
2 O verbo there to be no tempo do passado simples 
possui duas formas: there was e there were. Usa-
se there was quando o substantivo que acompa-
nha a expressão estiver no singular e usa-se there 
were quando o substantivo que acompanha a ex-
pressão estiver no plural. 
Exercícios 
1 C 
2 B 
3 D 
4 A 
5 D 
6 C 
7 A 
8 B