Inglês - past and used to

Prévia do material em texto

- Past Simple;
- Used to;
- Prepositions of time;
- Past time expressions.
to love – loved
to lie – lied
to like – liked
to stop – stopped
to control – controlled
to plan– planned
to cry – cried
to try – tried
stay (ficar) – stayed
play(brincar; jogar) – played
Past Simple 
 
 -> Ações passadas já concluídas > já aconteceram, mas não acontecem mais;
-> Uso do auxiliar did nas formas negativa e interrogativa, e com o acréscimo de –ed, –
ied ou –d ao final do verbo principal no infinitivo, sem o to, na forma afirmativa.
Exemplo: 
I studied for the exam. < forma afirmativa
I didn't study for the exam. < forma negativa
Did you study for the exam? < forma interrogativa
-> Regras:
1. Aos verbos regulares terminados em –e, acrescenta-se somente o –d no final do
verbo:
2. Aos verbos regulares terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante (CVC), duplica-se a
última consoante e acrescenta-se o –ed:
3. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de consoante, retira-se o y e acrescenta-se
o –ied:
4. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de vogal, acrescenta-se somente o –ed:
 Past time expressions:
 
As mais utilizadas são: AGO, YESTERDAY AND LAST.
-> Ago: We use time reference + ago to show how far back in the past something
happened
Ex: The plane landed two hours ago. / Her husband died two years ago.
-> Yesterday: We use yesterday or yesterday + morning / afternoon / evening to talk
about the day before today > "ontem"
Ex: Yesterday I took the vaccine. 
-> Last: We use last + time reference to mean the most recent or nearest to the present
day time.
Ex: Last Christmas I got a lot of presents. / My friend and I met at the beach last summer.
Used to: utilizado para expressar hábitos que tínhamos no passado e não temos
mais.
-> "Quando expressamos hábitos no passado, devemos empregar a estrutura used
to. Além disso, há duas possíveis maneiras de traduzi-la, podendo ser no pretérito
imperfeito do indicativo ou ainda: costumava(m) + verbo principal no infinitivo. |1|
O used to segue as mesmas regras do simple past, ou seja, em frases negativas e
interrogativas é preciso colocar na frase o verbo auxiliar did + used to + main
verb."
-> Quando colocamos o auxiliar did + not, a expressão used to volta para a forma
no presente, pois o did já indica que a frase está no passado.
Exemplos:
-> My sister used to have a very short hair. > forma afirmativa
-> I didn't used to do homeworks. > forma negativa
-> Did you use to work here? > forma interrogativa
At: 
On:
In:
 Prepositions of time: funções de tempo, lugar ou movimento
-> Sometimes we don’t use a preposition of time, for example: after
next/this/last/every. 
 Ex: We go skateboarding every Saturday afternoon.
 I’ll see you next Friday.
Times: at 8pm, at midnight, at 6:30
Holiday periods: at Christmas, at Easter
At night
At lunchtime, at dinnertime, at breakfast time
Days: on Monday, on my birthday, on Christmas Day
Days + morning / afternoon / evening / night: on Tuesday morning
Dates: on the 20th of June
Years: in 1992, in 2006
Months/ decades/ centuries: in December, in June, in the 1790s, in the 19th century...
Seasons: in winter, in summer
In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
https://mundoeducacao.uol.com.br/ingles/preposicoes-lugar-in-on-at.htm