Assess the following statement: "The use of antibiotics in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can worsen the chronic inflammation th...
Assess the following statement: "The use of antibiotics in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can worsen the chronic inflammation that characterizes IBD, as it increases the risk of proliferation of pathogenic microbiota." Choose the CORRECT alternative:
I - The use of antibiotics can worsen the chronic inflammation that characterizes IBD.
II - The use of antibiotics increases the risk of proliferation of pathogenic microbiota.
A - Both assertions I and II are false.
B - Assertion I is true, and assertion II is false.
C - Both assertions I and II are true, and assertion II is the explanation for assertion I.
D - Assertion I is false, and assertion II is true.
I - The use of antibiotics can worsen the chronic inflammation that characterizes IBD.
II - The use of antibiotics increases the risk of proliferation of pathogenic microbiota.
A - Both assertions I and II are false.
B - Assertion I is true, and assertion II is false.
C - Both assertions I and II are true, and assertion II is the explanation for assertion I.
D - Assertion I is false, and assertion II is true.
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Ed 
A afirmação correta é a alternativa D - A afirmação I é falsa, e a afirmação II é verdadeira. O uso de antibióticos pode aumentar o risco de proliferação de microbiota patogênica, mas não piora a inflamação crônica que caracteriza a doença inflamatória intestinal (IBD).
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