What are the principles of criminal law related to the protection of legal assets and the requirement of actual harm or concrete threat to the prot...

What are the principles of criminal law related to the protection of legal assets and the requirement of actual harm or concrete threat to the protected asset?
Principle of exclusive protection of legal assets
Principle of offensiveness or harmfulness
The principle of exclusive protection of legal assets states that criminal law cannot protect merely moral, religious, ideological, or ethical values, but only acts that threaten fundamental legal assets recognized in the Federal Constitution.
The principle of offensiveness or harmfulness states that there is no crime without actual harm or concrete threat to the legally protected asset.