One of the significant advances of American anthropology is related to the concept of culture. Analyze the statements below about the concept of cu...
One of the significant advances of American anthropology is related to the concept of culture. Analyze the statements below about the concept of culture in Boas: I - The conception of culture founded by Boas is based on a methodological relativism, that is, it is based on the recognition that each human being sees the world from the perspective of the culture in which he lives. II - Another significant advance in the concept of culture constructed by Boas is the use of the term in the plural: he speaks of "cultures" and no longer of "culture", in the singular, as was applied by the evolutionists. III - For Boas, primitive societies have a simple culture, which is still in a little evolved phase compared to civilized culture. Choose the correct answer:
I - The conception of culture founded by Boas is based on a methodological relativism, that is, it is based on the recognition that each human being sees the world from the perspective of the culture in which he lives.
II - Another significant advance in the concept of culture constructed by Boas is the use of the term in the plural: he speaks of "cultures" and no longer of "culture", in the singular, as was applied by the evolutionists.
III - For Boas, primitive societies have a simple culture, which is still in a little evolved phase compared to civilized culture.
a) Only statement III is correct.
b) Statements II and III are correct.
c) Only statement II is correct.
d) Only statement I is correct.
e) Statements I and II are correct.
I - The conception of culture founded by Boas is based on a methodological relativism, that is, it is based on the recognition that each human being sees the world from the perspective of the culture in which he lives.
II - Another significant advance in the concept of culture constructed by Boas is the use of the term in the plural: he speaks of "cultures" and no longer of "culture", in the singular, as was applied by the evolutionists.
III - For Boas, primitive societies have a simple culture, which is still in a little evolved phase compared to civilized culture.
a) Only statement III is correct.
b) Statements II and III are correct.
c) Only statement II is correct.
d) Only statement I is correct.
e) Statements I and II are correct.
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Ed 
A alternativa correta é a letra b) Statements II and III are correct. A concepção de cultura fundada por Boas é baseada em um relativismo metodológico, ou seja, reconhece que cada ser humano vê o mundo a partir da perspectiva da cultura em que vive (afirmação I). Além disso, Boas utilizou o termo "culturas" no plural, em vez de "cultura" no singular, como era aplicado pelos evolucionistas, o que representa um avanço significativo no conceito de cultura (afirmação II). Por fim, Boas não considerava as sociedades primitivas como tendo uma cultura simples e pouco evoluída em comparação com a cultura civilizada (afirmação III).
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