What is the crime of impedimento or obstruction of criminal prosecution and what is its legal basis? Definition and legal basis Scope of the crime ...

What is the crime of impedimento or obstruction of criminal prosecution and what is its legal basis?
Definition and legal basis
Scope of the crime
Objective legal protection
Material object
Type nucleus
Active subject
Passive subject
Subjective element
The crime of impediment or obstruction of criminal prosecution is regulated by article 2, paragraph 1, of Law 12.850/2013.
The crime only applies to the obstruction of police investigation of criminal offenses involving organized crime.
The objective legal protection of the crime is the peace of society.
The material object of the crime is the criminal investigation or prosecution of criminal offenses involving organized crime.
The type nucleus of the crime is to impede or obstruct the investigation or prosecution of criminal offenses involving organized crime.
Any person can be the active subject of the crime, regardless of any special quality or condition.
The passive subject of the crime is the State.
The subjective element of the crime is the willful and conscious intention to impede or obstruct the criminal prosecution activity of the State.
a) All statements are true.
b) Only statements 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are true.
c) Only statements 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 are true.
d) Only statements 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8 are true.