What are the two most recurrent approaches to solve the problem of poverty and inequality in Brazil? I - Assistentialism, which does not reform or...

What are the two most recurrent approaches to solve the problem of poverty and inequality in Brazil?

I - Assistentialism, which does not reform or revolutionize the system, only grants small benefits that do not allow people to ascend socially or structurally modify the social relations that configure their lives.
II - Criminalization and repression, as when social conflicts intensify, negotiations prove incapable of resolving these conflicts, and assistentialism fails to calm the exploited and oppressed, state repression becomes the path used to resolve class conflicts.
a) Only I is correct.
b) Only II is correct.
c) Both I and II are correct.
d) Neither I nor II is correct.