In the text provided, what are the main points discussed about the transition from the state of nature to civil society according to Hobbes, Locke,...

Question

In the text provided, what are the main points discussed about the transition from the state of nature to civil society according to Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau?

a) The transition from the state of nature to civil society was motivated by the pursuit of power and control over others.
b) The transition from the state of nature to civil society was driven by the desire for security and the preservation of natural rights.
c) The transition from the state of nature to civil society aimed at establishing a divine foundation for the law and power of rulers.

Ed · Answer

Vou analisar cada alternativa antes de responder:

a) A transição do estado de natureza para a sociedade civil foi motivada pela busca de poder e controle sobre os outros.
b) A transição do estado de natureza para a sociedade civil foi impulsionada pelo desejo de segurança e preservação dos direitos naturais.
c) A transição do estado de natureza para a sociedade civil visava estabelecer uma base divina para a lei e o poder dos governantes.

A alternativa correta é a letra b) A transição do estado de natureza para a sociedade civil foi impulsionada pelo desejo de segurança e preservação dos direitos naturais.

In the text provided, what are the main points discussed about the transition from the state of nature to civil society according to Hobbes, Locke,...

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