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Analyze the assertions that follow and, considering the landscape of literacy teaching and learning, choose the correct alternative:
The concept of multiliteracy emerged in the 1990s and was coined by the New London Group who met to think through the current state and future of literacy pedagogy.
A pedagogy of multiliteracies is one that teaches how to read and write multimodal texts which integrate two or more semiotic systems.
The pedagogy of multiliteracies emerged out of the understanding that if the world and the communications environment were changing, literacy teaching and learning would have to change as well.
The conception that making meaning is a multimodal process that integrates the linguistic, the visual, the audio, the gestural, and the spatial modes of meaning permeates the notion of multiliteracy.
A pedagogy of multiliteracies includes a balanced range of pedagogical moves that integrate Situated Practice, Overt Instruction, Critical Framing and Transformed Practice.
A ( ) Only I and II are correct.
B ( ) Only II, III and IV are correct.
C ( ) Only IV is correct.
D ( ) Only I, II, III and IV are correct.
E ( ) I, II, III, IV and V are correct.
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Vamos analisar cada afirmativa: I. O conceito de multiletramento surgiu na década de 1990 e foi cunhado pelo New London Group, que se reuniu para refletir sobre o estado atual e o futuro da pedagogia da alfabetização. Verdadeiro. II. Uma pedagogia de multiletramentos é aquela que ensina a ler e escrever textos multimodais que integram dois ou mais sistemas semióticos. Verdadeiro. III. A pedagogia de multiletramentos surgiu a partir do entendimento de que, se o mundo e o ambiente de comunicação estavam mudando, o ensino e a aprendizagem da alfabetização também teriam que mudar. Verdadeiro. IV. A concepção de que a produção de significado é um processo multimodal que integra os modos linguístico, visual, auditivo, gestual e espacial permeia a noção de multiletramento. Verdadeiro. V. Uma pedagogia de multiletramentos inclui uma variedade equilibrada de movimentos pedagógicos que integram Prática Situada, Instrução Overt, Enquadramento Crítico e Prática Transformada. Verdadeiro. Portanto, considerando que todas as afirmativas são verdadeiras, a alternativa correta que contém todos os itens verdadeiros é: E ( ) I, II, III, IV e V são corretos.

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Analyze the assertions that follow as regards the “native speaker myth” and choose the correct alternative.
I. Qualified non-native English-speaking teachers are likely to have a sense of professional inadequacy.
II. Non-native English-speaking teachers will position themselves as legitimate English teaching profession
A) I is correct and II is incorrect.
B) I is incorrect and II is correct.
C) Both I and II are correct.
D) Both I and II are incorrect.
E) Neither I nor II is correct.

According to the text, what is not right to affirm?
an effective language teacher needs skills other than language proficiency in order to function as a teacher of English to speakers of other languages.
qualified ESL/EFL educators not only should demonstrate written and oral proficiency in the English language (regardless of native language), but also should manifest teaching competency.
institutions should provide resources for teachers to be able to portray their cultural values within English-speaking contexts with the purpose of strengthening their own cultural identity.
employment opportunities for non-native teachers of English to speakers of other languages should not be influenced by native-likeness, but rather by professional qualifications.
teachers of English to speakers of other languages need training in teaching.
A ( ) an effective language teacher needs skills other than language proficiency in order to function as a teacher of English to speakers of other languages.
B ( ) qualified ESL/EFL educators not only should demonstrate written and oral proficiency in the English language (regardless of native language), but also should manifest teaching competency.
C ( ) institutions should provide resources for teachers to be able to portray their cultural values within English-speaking contexts with the purpose of strengthening their own cultural identity.
D ( ) employment opportunities for non-native teachers of English to speakers of other languages should not be influenced by native-likeness, but rather by professional qualifications.
E ( ) teachers of English to speakers of other languages need training in teaching.

Considering the myriad of research and the discussions that have been conducted on the field of ‘Teacher Identity’, it is right to affirm that teachers’ identities:
are intricately connected to their linguistic background.
are multiple, dynamic, relational, situated and embedded in relations of power.
are not influenced by language and discourse.
are static, single and uniform.
are not negotiable.
A ( ) are intricately connected to their linguistic background.
B ( ) are multiple, dynamic, relational, situated and embedded in relations of power.
C ( ) are not influenced by language and discourse.
D ( ) are static, single and uniform.
E ( ) are not negotiable.

Analyze the following real class episode and identify the correct assertions related to it. Then choose the correct alternative.
Gender refers to a set of representations that societies construct along historical periods granting meaning, symbols and characteristics to sexes.
Since their birth, children are exposed to the first characterizations of gender that will shape their insertion and participation in society.
Teachers must be aware that gender issues may arise at any time in the classroom, independently of the lesson plan. Thus, they must be ready to respond to students’ reactions accordingly.
In our society, being male or female involves an identity that confronts the opposite one, both denying it and distancing from it.
A ( ) Only I is correct.
B ( ) Only III is correct.
C ( ) Only I and IV are correct.
D ( ) Only I, II and III are correct.
E ( ) All of the assertions are correct.

The lines 35-36, “this is the oppressor’s language / yet I need it to talk to you”, in a context of English as a Foreign Language teaching, can convey the notion that:
there are power relations involved in language learning.
learning the language of a dominant culture can reveal an act of resistance.
it is impossible to learn the language of the oppressor because asymmetrical relations prevent acquisition.
teaching a foreign language is unavoidably oppressive.
learning English as a Foreign Language can be a way through which students from oppressed social groups can empower themselves inside a context of domination.
A ( ) Only II and V are correct.
B ( ) Only III and IV are correct.
C ( ) Only I, II and V are correct.
D ( ) Only I, II and III are correct.
E ( ) Only II is correct.

Teacher identity has been gaining attention of scholars and researchers in the field of TESOL for nearly two decades. The discussions over this theme have claimed that:
A ( ) research on teacher identity these days reflects paradigms of teachers as technicians.
B ( ) teacher identity is no longer connected to power relations in any ways.
C ( ) the general move has been away from identity in terms of contextualized social processes towards psychological processes.
D ( ) language teachers are very constant regardless of the setting in which they are functioning.
E ( ) teacher identity is relational, interactional, contingent, and contextually bound.

English language teaching has gained various insights from research in intercultural communication. Among the aspects that English teachers have learned from intercultural communication studies, it can be claimed that these professionals now recognize the importance of:
A ( ) the cultural dimensions of social interaction.
B ( ) the cultural background of teachers.
C ( ) focusing on the communication needs of equivalent cultures only.
D ( ) neglecting languages and cultures.
E ( ) displacing students from their individual cultures.

Based on Sousa’s research, partly reported in Text 7, it is correct to affirm that:
A ( ) the researcher’s findings meet Brown’s (2000) claim that positive transfer occurs when the knowledge of a previously acquired language benefits the learning of another language.
B ( ) the learning of English as an FL/L3 by deaf people is prevented by the transference of previously acquired strategies.
C ( ) Portuguese as a second language is the only support that deaf people have to learn English as an FL/L3 language.
D ( ) the deaf community may also experience negative transfer when the Brazilian Portuguese language is the only support they can rely on.
E ( ) success in learning English as an FL/L3 depends on the equivalences and/or differences between individual learners.

Considering theoretical and empirical issues concerning research in the field of reading, it is correct to affirm that teachers should selects texts:
A ( ) whose topic is motivating irrespective of pedagogical concerns.
B ( ) taking into account learners’ age, level of proficiency, and relevance of topic.
C ( ) that are short and easy.
D ( ) bearing in mind the grammar and vocabulary they want to teach.
E ( ) on the basis of teachers’ proficiency.

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