FCLLI4_henryviii_play

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Henry VIII Play: 
 
The Henry VIII play is set in the Royal Palace, London, and at other houses 
near London. 
 
Date written: 1612 
 
Genre classification: Henry VIII is a History Play. 
 
Main characters in Henry VIII: King Henry is a willful monarch who confronts the 
Roman Church by marrying Anne Boleyn. 
Cardinal Wolsey is the Lord Chancellor of England. He is rich and powerful and 
manipulative. He over reaches himself and loses his property and his life. 
Katherine of Aragon is Henry’s wife, the Queen of England. 
Anne Boleyn is Katherine’s maid of honor, the object of Henry’s lust and the cause of 
the play’s conflict. 
Cranmer is the Archbishop of Canterbury 
Duke of Buckingham is the King’s supporter and Wolsey’s opponent. 
 
Henry VIII themes: Power corrupts; the search for immortality, reflected in Henry’s 
obsession with producing a male heir; the treatment of women in a male-dominated 
society and repentance 
 
 
 
Henry ´s VIII- The plot 
 
Cardinal Wolsey, a close advisor to Henry VIII’s father, Henry VII, has framed the 
Duke of Buckingham for treason, who is executed. The Queen, Katherine, hates 
Wolsey and he is also hated by the people because of the plot against Buckingham 
and the harsh, unfair taxes he is imposing in the King’s name. The King goes to a 
party hosted by Wolsey and falls in love with Anne Boleyn, a lady-in-waiting to the 
Queen. 
Henry, married to Katherine for twenty years, decides that the marriage is not legal 
because she is the widow of his brother, and it is therefore incest. He asks Wolsey for 
his advice. Because of that Wolsey becomes even more hated, both by Katherine and 
the people so he can’t agree to Henry’s solution of a divorce, but he agrees to put it 
the Pope, who will send someone to investigate and make a ruling. Katherine regards 
the marriage as sacred but she has to submit to the proceedings. 
 
 
Wolsey’s enemies are active and, the situation compounded by some bad luck; he 
begins to lose the confidence of Henry. Also, Henry sees him as a stumbling block to 
the divorce. Wolsey knows that Henry is determined to marry Anne Boleyn so he 
advises the Pope to postpone a decision. With Wolsey in disgrace Henry goes ahead 
with the divorce and the remarriage with out any regard to the Pope’s opinion. 
Wolsey then dies, followed soon after by Katherine. 
The new Archbishop of Canterbury has a plot hatched against him by Wolsey ’s 
secretary, Gardiner, who is tried and executed for treason. Henry has a daughter, 
Elizabeth, by Anne Boleyn. Crammer christens her and makes a speech foretelling a 
noble rule for Elizabeth and a glorious period of history during her reign.