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We use this tense to talk about actions that are happening at the time of speaking or around a present time. I am reading a book now. She is ironing my shirt. Mum is cooking lunch at home. He is reading a book this week. Dad is working in the office. TIME EXPRESSIONS · NOW · AT THE MOMENT · AT PRESENT · JUST NOW · RIGHT NOW We’re doing our homework now. Lisa is watching TV right now. At present my father is looking for a job. STATE VERBS Some verbs can’t be used in progressive or continuous forms. Some of these are: Verbs of thinking: understand, believe, know, remember. Verbs of liking or disliking: like, love, prefer, hate. Verbs of being and possession: be, own. · One syllable verbs ending in one consonant preceded by one vowel double the final consonant. Run- running Sit – sitting · Verbs ending in “ie” change to “y” and then add –ing. Lie - lying Dye - dying SPELLING RULES We add –ing to the base form. Drink – drinking Play- playing Dream-dreaming Special cases: · Verbs ending in “e” omit “e” and then add –ing. Live – living Come coming The Present Continuous is also used to talk about actions we have arranged to do. A future time expression is often used to give the future meaning to the sentence. I´m visiting him next week. She´s coming tomorrow. They are leaving on Friday. AFFIRMATIVE Subject+ verb to be+ -ing form of the main verb. NEGATIVE Subject+ negative of the verb to be+ -ing form of the main verb. INTERROGATIVE Verb to be+subject+ -ing form of the main verb. FUTURE ACTIONS PRESENT ACTIONS FORM PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Complete the sentences using a suitable verb from the list in the Present Continuous to describe what these people do. PAINT DO MAKE EXERCISE RIDE WALK DRINK PUT JOG TELL ENJOY PLAY WATCH GET MARRIED DRIVE TALK READ WAIT 1. Sandra ____________ in the park right now. 2. Jim and his wife _____________ in the living room. 3. At the moment Paul and Sue _______________ . 4. Hannah ________________ golf with her friends at the club. 5. Mark ______________ a very important experiment in his laboratory. 6. Lisa ______________ a nice cup of tea at the moment. 7. Alan ___________________ the birds with his binoculars. 8. John, who is a magician, _____________ a trick with a rabbit. 9. Tina _________________ off her favourite doll. 10. Dave ___________________________ to work. He is in a hurry. 11. Henry ________________ a beautiful picture of a vase. 12. Sheila and Claire ______________ about their boyfriends at the café now. 13. Look! Ben ______________ at the gym. He wants to keep fit. 14. Jim ___________ up his hand because he wants to ash something. 15. Little Larry _____________________ on his rocking horse right now. 16. Ann ______________________ for the bus to go to her office. She has a very important meeting with a customer. 17. Steve and his grandfather ________________ a game of cards. Steve’s grandfather is losing at the moment. 18. Sophie ____________________ her dog. She does it before dinner every day.