LÍNGUA INGLESA

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LÍNGUA INGLESA - ESTRUTURA SINTÁTICA II - CEL0311 
Título 
 FORMS OF ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS. 
 Objetivo Pesquisar sobre a forma e os quatro tipos de "Phrasal verbs" . 
 Competências / Habilidades 
Capacidade crítica em relação ao conteúdo aprendido. 
Desenvolvimento 
Phrasal verbs are a common verb form in the English language. Also called verb-particle 
constructions, the simplest definition of phrasal verbs is a verb plus one or more p-words. 
Other common definitions of the English phrasal verb include the following descriptions: 
• an English verb followed by one or more particles where the combination behaves as a 
syntactic and semantic unit 
• a verb and one or more additional words, having the function of a verb 
• a verb plus a preposition or adverb which creates a meaning different from the original verb 
• idiomatic expressions, combining verbs and prepositions to make new verbs whose meaning 
is often not obvious from the dictionary definitions of the individual words 
• formed by a verb phrase followed by a marooned preposition, the phrasal verb forms a 
semantic constituent whose meaning is not determined by the verb phrase or preposition as 
individual parts but rather by the whole phrasal verb as a single lexical item English phrasal 
verbs additionally fall into four different categories based on transitivity and separability: 
• Intransitive 
 • Non-separable transitive 
• Optionally separable transitive 
• Obligatorily separable transitive 
Discuss the form of phrasal verbs in the English language as well as the differences between 
the four types of phrasal verbs. 
Phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and one or two particles ; 
In, on, up, out, over, off, with, down, away, about, and soon. 
There are four kinds of phrasal verbs. 
1- Transitive. 
Is the one which requires an object in the sentence, to explain better what is 
happening and who is receiving the action of the main subject. 
Example. 
She looks after me. (Phrasal verb - looks after – object; me. 
 
2- Intransitive. 
The ones who not require an object in the sentence, only the phrasal verb is able to 
make complete meaning in the sentence. 
Example; 
The man passed away. (Phrasal verb; passed away – no object needed) 
 
3- Separable phrasal verbs. 
The ones whose con have the verb and preposition separated in the sentence without 
changing the meaning. such phrasal verb can be used in joined form as well as in 
separated form. 
Example; 
Please, turn off the light. / Turn the light off. (Phrasal verb; turn off— use in different 
ways to say the something). 
 
4- Unsaparable phrasal verbs. 
These are the ones whose words cannot be separated for using in different places in a 
sentence, the verb and preposition remain together to guarantee the meaning. 
Example; 
The thief ran away. Phrasal verb; ran away can´t be separated without changing the 
meaning). 
 
 
 
 
 Produto / Resultado 
Aprender sobre a forma dos "Phrasal Verbs" em inglês, as diferenças entre os quatro tipos de 
“phrasal verbs” e perceber sua importância no contexto comunicativo da Língua Inglesa