fundamentos culturais

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Auria Mesquita Porto
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202001462422 POLO JD PRESIDENTE - GOIÂNIA - GO
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Disciplina: EEL0037 - FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA Período: 2022.1 EAD (G) / AV
Aluno: AURIA MESQUITA PORTO Matrícula: 202001462422
Data: 23/05/2022 13:38:02 Turma: 9001
 
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 1a Questão (Ref.: 202006933067)
Sobre a relação literatura, ficção e realidade, analise as afirmativas, indicando "F", caso falso, e "V", se
verdadeiro.
 
( ) A literatura, para interpretar o real, está sempre usando linguagens objetivas e concretas.
( ) Para além de um documento, a literatura é também criação, abordando contexto cultural, social e histórico.
( ) Na interpretação do real, as criações literárias a partir da ficção, possibilitam experimentar realidades
alternativas.
( ) Numa interface prismática cultura-literatura, a literatura pode ser considerada como instauradora de
mundo.
 
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta obtida, no sentido de cima para baixo.
V, F, F, V
V, V, V, F
V, F, V, F
F, V, F, F
F, V, V, V
 
 2a Questão (Ref.: 202006933022)
O que é etnocentrismo?
A ideia de que somente a sua cultura é central e as outras são periféricas.
O gesto de entender que cada cultura é seu próprio centro.
O pensamento de que todas as culturas são centrais.
A capacidade de se diferenciar do que é central em uma cultura.
O conceito que explica por que o centro não é onde estamos. 
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 3a Questão (Ref.: 202007171630)
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Material culture, tools, weapons, utensils, machines, ornaments, art, buildings, monuments, written records,
religious images, clothing, and any other ponderable objects produced or used by humans. If all the human
beings in the world ceased to exist, nonmaterial aspects of culture would cease to exist along with them.
However, examples of material culture would still be present until they disintegrated. (Source:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/material-culture)
Which of the following constructions exemplify a legacy of the Roman Empire in Britain?
The Berlin Wall
The Hadrian Wall
The Wailing Wall
The British Wall
The Western Wall
 
 4a Questão (Ref.: 202007171631)
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
The Celts are important in British history because they are the ancestors of many of the people in Highland
Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and Cornwall today... Celtic languages, which have been continuously used in some
areas since that time, are still spoken. The British today are often described as Anglo-Saxon. It would be better
to call them Anglo-Celtic. (Source: McDOWALL, David. An Illustrated History of Britain. London: Longman,
1989, p. 7)
Historically speaking, two distinct periods can be traced in Celtic lifespan: the earliest days of the Celtic culture,
called the HALLSTATT ERA (700-450 B.C.), and a subsequent period called LA TÈNE (450 B.C. TO 50 A.D.). The
Hallstatt Era was named after a village in a European country, where many Celtic artifacts have been
unearthed. Which country is it?
Switzerland
Austria
Germany
England
France
 
 5a Questão (Ref.: 202006933222)
Even though Icelandic Saga and The Song the Nibelungs share similar mythical references, they result from
distinct literary impulses. Choose the alternative that best describes their differences:
The Song of the Nibelungs provides an ethical perspective on which to base legal associations, whereas
Icelandic Saga¿s concern results from the founding of a new nation.
Icelandic Saga provides an ethical perspective on which to base human associations, whereas The Song of
the Nibelungs¿ concern results from the founding of a new nation.
The Song of the Nibelungs provides an ethical perspective on which to base legal associations, whereas
Icelandic Saga¿s concern results from singing a heroic past that contrasts with the present.
The Song of the Nibelungs provides an ethical perspective on which to base human associations, whereas
Icelandic Saga¿s concern results from singing the founding of a new nation.
Icelandic Saga provides an ethical perspective on which to base legal associations, whereas The Song of the
Nibelungs¿ concern results from singing the founding of a new nation.
 
 6a Questão (Ref.: 202006933193)
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The contexts in which both The Song of the Nibelungs and Icelandic Saga are written differ a lot, especially in
terms of societal organizations. The use of a German concept Triuwe may attest to this. Why is that?
The concept arises from non-feudal societies, being what held the society together, as in the case of the
German society.
The concept arises from non-feudal societies, being what held the society together, as in the case of the
Icelandic society.
The concept arises from pagan societies, being what held the society together, as in the case of the
Icelandic society.
The concept arises from pagan societies, being what held the society together, as in the case of the German
society.
The concept arises from feudal societies, being what held the society together, as in the case of the German
society.
 
 7a Questão (Ref.: 202007156613)
Which linguistic changes were brought after the conquest of Britain by William, the Conqueror, in 1066 C.E.? 
Old English was prohibited to be used in England either officially or in any public place.
Old English incorporated Norman French vocabulary and grammar structure.
French started to be spoken by common people; thus, English began to disappear.
Old English became the language of commerce, businesses, aristocracy and middle classes.
 Norman French became the official language; English lost its inflections and word order.
 
 8a Questão (Ref.: 202007008495)
In the fourteenth-century England, Norman French was the official language used in court, but it caused many
problems, because common people
didn't have the right to expose their arguments in French.
were illiterate and could not read what was in the records.
wanted to speak in Latin since records were on this language. 
preferred not to speak for themselves in Norman French.
didn't understand what was being said for or against them.
 
 9a Questão (Ref.: 202006933092)
Read the following statements about early Shakespearean performances and label each one as either True (T)
or False (F).
(1) The construction of The Globe was a remarkable event for Shakespeare¿s troupe, since it provided more
comfort for both actors and the audience, who could engage in the performances in a closed space, lighted
with candles.
(2) A wealthier sphere of the English society used to attend the plays in The Blackfriars, due to its costly
tickets.
(3) The indoor architecture and length of The Blackfriars has probably facilitated the performances of The
Tempest.
(1) F/ (2) T/ (3)T
(1) F/ (2) T/ (3)F
(1) T/ (2) T/ (3)F
(1) T/ (2) T/ (3)T
(1) F/ (2) F/ (3)F
 
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 10a Questão (Ref.: 202006933120)
Reread an extract retrieved from the prologue of Henry IV and choose the correct explanation concerning its
linguistic features. "O, pardon: since a crooked figure may/ Attest in little place a million;/ And let us, ciphers
to this great account,/ On your imaginary forces work./ Suppose within the girdle of these walls/ Are now
confined two mighty monarchies,/ Whose high upreared and abutting fronts/ The perilous narrow ocean parts
asunder." (1.1.15-22)
The extract focuses mainly on the characters involved in the entanglement of events of the narrative.
The detailed description of the setting is a historical evidence of the abundance of scenic objects on stage.
In such lines, Rumor uses the imperative form to converse with the audience and instigate its imagination
as witness of the events in the face of the lack of scenery elements.
This monologue is mainly narrated in the past, for it consists of an account of historical events.
Because such prologue introduces a tragedy, the character sticks to a serious tone and avoids direct
references to the audience.
 
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