AV - FUND CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA

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Yohana Lima Orrico
202007025032
 
Disciplina: FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA AV
Aluno: YOHANA LIMA ORRICO 202007025032
Professor: CLAUDIA DE FREITAS LOPES SOARES MACHADO DA SILVA
 Turma: 9001
EEL0037_AV_202007025032 (AG) 16/06/2022 17:45:18 (F) 
 
Avaliação:
7,0
Nota Partic.: Av. Parcial.:
2,0
Nota SIA:
9,0 pts
 
 
EM2120257 - CULTURA E ESTUDOS LITERÁRIOS 
 
 1. Ref.: 5424420 Pontos: 1,00 / 1,00
O Prefácio do livro "Esses Poetas - Uma antologia dos anos 90", expõe uma nova realidade cultural no ambiente da
literatura brasileira do final do Século XX. A partir desse pensamento podemos dizer que:
Somente as vozes da periferia devem agora ser ouvidas.
Há cada vez menos espaços para as manifestações culturais através da literatura.
Continuamos a observar apenas as mesmas vozes consagradas da literatura no debate cultural brasileiro.
 Há o surgimento de um conserto de vozes vindas de lugares tidos até então como periféricos e de corpos
dissidentes da normatividade padrão.
O movimento feminista domina o cenário da produção literária no Brasil.
 
 2. Ref.: 5424372 Pontos: 1,00 / 1,00
O que significa o conceito de descolonização segundo a teórica e escritora Grada Kilomba.
O processo de independência política de um país.
Descolonizar a literatura de suas influências internacionais privilegiando apenas seu caráter cultural nacional.
A saída em massa dos antigos colonizadores e seus descendentes do país outrora colonizado.
 Desfazer o colonialismo em um sentido amplo, indo além da independência política. Descolonizar o olhar, as
ideias, os corpos e as vozes.
Realizar uma revisão do processo de colonização dos países da América Latina.
 
 
EM2120258 - MIDDLE ENGLISH E GEOFFREY CHAUCER 
 
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In 1381, a riot named Peasant Revolt took place in Essex and rebels marched to London to plea with King Richard II
better conditions for their social class. What were the main changes they asked for?
Rights over the lands they work, a salary for their services and paid holidays.
Tax exemption, rights for buying and selling produce and right to own lands. 
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Freedom, grow grains and vegetables for their families and sell the surplus.
 Reduction in taxation, abolition of serfdom and redistribution of Church wealth.
Daily wages, abolition of serfdom and the right to grow vegetables for them.
 
 4. Ref.: 5858000 Pontos: 0,00 / 1,00
Old English and Middle English are completely distinct languages, dissimilar in grammar, vocabulary, phonology and
spelling. Which factors were crucial for the emergence of the latter from the twelfth century onward?
 The loss of inflections in Old English, and the endurance of Celtic languages in England.
The invention of the moveable type in 1476 and the publication of Morte D'Arthur (1485).
 The introduction of Norman French in 1066 and its coexistence with Latin and Old English.
The vikings' raids that occurred from the 8th to 11th centuries and the influence of Old Norse.
The Germanic invasions in the fifth century and the differences among their dialects.
 
 
EM2120259 - MITOS E LENDAS LIGADOS AO POVO BRITÂNICO 
 
 5. Ref.: 5424565 Pontos: 1,00 / 1,00
Although the term saga refers to different types of stories, family sagas have become the most famous ones. Choose
the alternative that provides a possible explanation for that:
 Their historical appeal, straightforward narrative, and the blurring of fictional and historical facts may explain
why.
Because magic beings peopled these narratives.
Because they deal with the foundations of the judicial system.
 
Because from the nineteenth century onwards many texts were translated into modern languages.
They provide reliable historical accounts of early British life.
 
 6. Ref.: 5424591 Pontos: 0,00 / 1,00
Layamon's Brut has an important role in Arthurian stories¿ spread. What was priest Layamon's attempt with this
compilation?
Discontent with the relationship between clergy and monarchy, priest Layamon created this character, King
Arthur, being a generous King, friendly to clergy but also people. 
 Priest Layamon wanted to translate the Anglo-Norman Roman de Brut by Wace and Latin Historia Regum
Britanniae, by Geoffrey of Monmouth.
National identity was at stake at that moment, as Danish and Goth invasions wanted to subordinate English
culture. Layamon¿s Brut was a call to rebellion, trying to convince people to join the war of resistance.
The search for "Englishness" was a driving force at that moment, so Layamon wanted to make an investigation
on the racial "melting pot" of the English people.
 Layamon¿s Brut was the first national epic in English, and priest Layamon was attempting to reinforce English
culture and identity jeopardized by French culture because of the Norman invasion.
 
 
EM2120260 - RAÍZES CULTURAIS DA GRÃ- BRETANHA E DA LÍNGUA INGLESA 
 
 7. Ref.: 5813046 Pontos: 1,00 / 1,00
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Therefore, now, heart turns beyond its breast-chamber,
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my mind's thought with mere-flood,
over the whale's home (= ocean), wide in its turning, [line 60]
over earth's regions-comes back to me
eager and greedy. Yells the lone-flyer,
whets on the whale-way (= ocean) spirit quite suddenly
over the holm's deep: hotter to me are
delights of the Lord than this dead life, [line 65]
(Source: https://lightspill.com/poetry/oe/seafarer.html)
The highlighted elements in bold in the text exemplify a literary technique used by Old English poets. Those figurative
descriptions as exploited in the text above are called:
Rhyming
Alliteration
Metaphors
 Kennings
Assonance
 
 8. Ref.: 5828023 Pontos: 1,00 / 1,00
READ THE TEXT BELOW:
Although the Germanic tribes did not have a written literary tradition (their culture was based on oral literature), they
managed to devise a specific alphabet commonly found in small objects and monuments across Scandinavia and the
British Isles.
The Alphabet mentioned above was also attributed to having magical or mystical powers. Which alphabet was it?
The Arabic Alphabet
 The Runic Alphabet
The Greek Alphabet
The Sanskrit Alphabet
The Latin Alphabet
 
 
EM2120261 - SOCIEDADE ELIZABETHANA E O TEATRO DE SHAKESPEARE 
 
 9. Ref.: 5424504 Pontos: 1,00 / 1,00
Reread the following line of The Tempest, in which Sebastian (King Alonso¿s brother) talks to Alonso about his niece¿s
arranged marriage. Then, choose the alternative with the most appropriate explanation about it. "you may thank
yourself for this great loss that would not bless our Europe with your daughter but rather lose her to an
African" (2.1.124-6).
In this excerpt, Sebastian expresses his feeling of ownership towards both his country ("our Europe") and his
niece (who would "be lost"). Nonetheless, he approves the marital arrangement.
Sebastian's lines account for King Alonso¿s wish for peace and fellowship between Spain and Tunisia.
In this line, Sebastian expresses his affliction towards the fact that his belovedniece would marry against her
will.
Sebastian contends that such marriage would be a blessing for both the African continent and Europe.
 This passage alludes to a common noble custom at the time: an arranged marriage. Furthermore, Sebastian
despises a relationship between a European woman and an African.
 
 10. Ref.: 5424464 Pontos: 0,00 / 1,00
Match the following descriptions with their correspondent characters from the play King Lear.
(1) A character of bitter humour, who strives to warn Lear about the king¿s folly.
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(2) A nobleman who was only able to see through his reality after falling in disgrace.
(3) Lear¿s earnest daughter, who relinquished her claim to his land.
(1) Edgar/ (2) Gloucester/ (3) Goneril
 (1) The Jester/ (2) Edgar/ (3) Cordelia
 (1) The Jester/ (2) Gloucester/ (3) Cordelia
(1) Edgar/ (2) The Jester/ (3) Regan
(1) Cordelia (2) The Jester/ (3) Goneril
 
 
 
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