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Disc.: FUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESAFUND. CULTURAIS DAS LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA Acertos: 10,010,0 de 10,0 de 10,0 12/07/202312/07/2023 Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 O que podemos apreender das transformações culturais no caminho literário através das paródias da canônica "Canção do exílio", de Gonçalves Dias. Que a relação de diálogo criada pela paródia é a um só tempo homenagem e crítica ao poema original, mostrando as transformações culturais em diversos campos, do progresso industrial às questões de gênero. Que a paródia é uma forma depreciativa de linguagem que não ajuda a ler as transformações culturais de nossa sociedade. Que ao longo dos anos a literatura perdeu sua aura ao se distanciar das formas clássicas e dos procedimentos técnicos eruditos. Que as transformações culturais de nossa sociedade não se mostram nas paródias do poema que apenas tratam de humor. Que a ideia de saudade da pátria permanece culturalmente inalterada ao longo das décadas. Respondido em 12/07/2023 19:26:30 Explicação: A resposta correta é: Que a relação de diálogo criada pela paródia é a um só tempo homenagem e crítica ao poema original, mostrando as transformações culturais em diversos campos, do progresso industrial às questões de gênero. Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 "No fundo do mato-virgem nasceu Macunaíma, herói de nossa gente. Era preto retinto e filho do medo da noite. Houve um momento em que o silêncio foi tão grande escutando o murmurejo do Uraricoera, que a índia, tapanhumas pariu uma criança feia. Essa criança é que chamaram de Macunaíma." (Mário de Andrade. Macunaíma. Rio de Janeiro, Livros Técnicos e Científicos; São Paulo, Secretaria da Cultura, Ciência e Tecnologia, 1978, p.7.) Questão11a Questão22a 12/07/2023 20:57 Página 1 de 6 Macunaíma é um dos mais emblemáticos romances da primeira fase do modernismo no Brasil. Escrito por Mario de Andrade e publicado em 1928, essa obra é considerada uma rapsódia, pois: Trata-se de um conjunto de poemas selecionados do escritor modernista Mario de Andrade. Trata-se de um conjunto de poemas clássicos baseados em temas da mitologia grega. Trata-se de um poema épico cantado baseado na obra de Homero, poeta grego da antiguidade. Trata-se de uma obra literária que reúne as tradições dos colonizadores portugueses. Trata-se de uma obra literária que absorve todas as tradições orais e folclóricas de um povo. Respondido em 12/07/2023 19:54:39 Explicação: A resposta correta é: Trata-se de uma obra literária que absorve todas as tradições orais e folclóricas de um povo. Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 In which language Chaucer wrote his famous work The Canterbury Tales? Norman French Early Modern English Middle English dialect of London Old English Latin Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:01:22 Explicação: A resposta certa é: Middle English dialect of London Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 Anglo-Saxon poetry and Middle English poetry have different poetic devices. Anglo-Saxon poetry uses __________, _________ and __________; in Middle English poetry we find ____________ and sometimes ________________. end rhymes - iambic pentameter - alliteration - caesura - riddles couplets - end rhymes - epithets - alliteration - iambic pentameter kennings - alliteration - caesura - end rhymes - alliteration. iambic pentameter - end rhymes - riddles - caesura - enjambement alliteration - end rhymes - couplets - kennings - iambic pentameter Questão33a Questão44a 12/07/2023 20:57 Página 2 de 6 Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:15:49 Explicação: A resposta certa é: kennings - alliteration - caesura - end rhymes - alliteration. Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 Even though Beowulf is a heroic poem, Tolkien suggests that it should be read as an elegy instead. Choose the alternative that best describes the reason why: Beowulf¿s ethos and culture are associated with the age of pre-Christian tribes. The poem ends with Beowulf¿s death and a lament. In the poem, pagan beliefs are demonized. The poem traces Britain¿s ancestry to its Germanic roots. The poem recounts Britain¿s heroic past. Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:42:59 Explicação: A resposta correta é: The poem ends with Beowulf¿s death and a lament. Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 Beowulf is an important work to English literature, whose creation involves some contradictions, making its story and contribution even richer. Which of the sentences does not describe one of these contradictions? Although it is the first English epic, its language is more akin to the languages of the north. Although it is set in a pagan world, Beowulf is pagan and so are the others, it depends on a Christian vehicle to be known: literacy. The first known play in British literature was very different from Shakespearean dramaturgy. The first epic poem in British literature was, in a way, foreign. Although important to the British people, Beowulf deals with the Danes, the Swedes, and the Geats (Goths). Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:45:21 Explicação: A resposta correta é: The first known play in British literature was very different from Shakespearean dramaturgy. Questão55a Questão66a 12/07/2023 20:57 Página 3 de 6 Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 READ THE TEXT BELOW: Historically speaking, it is known that Julius Caesar first came to Britain in 55 BC, but it was not until almost a century later, in AD 43, that a Roman army managed to occupy Britain effectively. The Romans managed to conquer Britain after a century of constant combats against the British- Celts. However, a famous Celtic warrior showed great determination in protecting the Island. Who? Augustus Hadrian Alfred Paullinus Boadicea Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:50:57 Explicação: A resposta certa é: Boadicea Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 READ THE TEXT BELOW: The causes for the collapse of the Roman Empire are several, being the invasion of Barbarian tribes the most straightforward theory. Although Rome had fought against Barbarian tribes for several centuries, it was a sequence of raids against it which led the Empire to fall apart. Bearing the previous text in mind, which part of the Roman Empire survived until the fifteenth century? The South Roman Empire The West Roman Empire The British Roman Empire The East Roman Empire The North Roman Empire Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:49:38 Explicação: A resposta certa é: The East Roman Empire Questão77a Questão88a 12/07/2023 20:57 Página 4 de 6 Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 Choose the correct alternative regarding the genesis of English theatricality. Shakespeare's company was precursionary not only in terms of plot and performance, but also because it was the first troupe to tour around the European continent. Londoner playhouses in the 16th century were mainly located on the southern bank of the Thames river, an upper-class area notorious for its pubs and zoological gardens. In the 17th century, playhouses were first and foremost associated with the ruling elite and notions such as refinement and religious modesty. The Globe's construction began to pave the way for theatrical performances as a form of escapist entertainment after a plague. In the 16th century, The Stews or Liberties was a location in the suburbs of London which received considerable backlash from segments of Elizabethan-Jacobean societies due to its underground entertainment (theatre, bear-baiting and the like). Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:48:39 Explicação: A resposta correta é: In the 16th century, The Stews or Liberties was a location in the suburbs of London which received considerable backlash from segments of Elizabethan-Jacobean societies due to its underground entertainment (theatre, bear-baiting and the like). Acerto: 1,01,0 / 1,01,0 As you have studied before, in Shakespeare¿s time plagiarism was not a concern as in Contemporaneity; in fact authors commonly mimicked traces of precedent publications. With this in mind, choosethe correct alternative about the inspirations of the play The Tempest. Historians claim that the role of Prospero was probably inspired by the popularity of Vasco da Gama in the Elizabethan society. The beginning of the plot evokes William Scratchey's report on an unruffled and tedious nautic trip to Virginia (currently part of the United States, then an English colony). The play was a product of Shakespeare's great imagination towards the "New World", as there were no navigation reports until the premiere. The plot was presumably inspired by William Scratchey¿s voyage manuscript, which reported a shipwreck during a trip to an English colony, led by a tempest in the Bermuda Triangle. Just like in passages of Macbeth, the most probable inspiration for the plot of The Tempest was an allegory of hell. Respondido em 12/07/2023 20:53:13 Explicação: A resposta correta é: The plot was presumably inspired by William Scratchey¿s voyage manuscript, which reported a shipwreck during a trip to an English colony, led by a tempest in the Bermuda Triangle. Questão99a Questão1010a 12/07/2023 20:57 Página 5 de 6 12/07/2023 20:57 Página 6 de 6
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