AD2 - File 10B GB RELATIVE CLAUSES

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<p>RELATIVE CLAUSES</p><p>RELATIVE PRONOUNS</p><p>WHO (PEOPLE)</p><p>WHICH (THINGS/ANIMALS)</p><p>THAT (SUBSTITUTES WHO/WHICH)</p><p>WHERE (PLACES)</p><p>WHOSE (POSSESSIVE = OF WHO/ OF WHICH)</p><p>WHOM (FOR A PERSON AFTER A PREPOSITION)</p><p>RELATIVE CLAUSE =</p><p>RELATIVE PRONOUN + (SUJ.) + VERB</p><p>That’s the restaurant where I used to eat.</p><p>The car, which was bought by my mum, is broken.</p><p>Bob is the man who studies with me.</p><p>That’s the magazine which tells about stress.</p><p>WHOSE + NOUN</p><p>Anne, whose husband is working in England, is moving to London.</p><p>All children whose parents are waiting outside can go home.</p><p>The bus, whose driver is a young man, is broken.</p><p>A RELATIVE CLAUSE CAN BE:</p><p>DEFINING (IT GIVES IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT A PERSON, PLACE OR THING)</p><p>NON-DEFINING (IT GIVES EXTRA, NON-ESSENTIAL INFOMATION)</p><p>DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE</p><p>IT GIVES IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT A PERSON, PLACE OR THING.</p><p>E.G. SHE IS THE GIRL WHO BROKE THE VASE.</p><p>THAT’S THE DOG WHOSE OWNER IS A DOCTOR</p><p>DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE</p><p>YOU CAN USE THAT INSTEAD OF WHO/WHICH</p><p>E.G. Bob is the man who/ that studies with me.</p><p>That’s the magazine which/ that tells about stress.</p><p>DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE</p><p>WHO, WHICH and THAT can be omitted when you have different subjects.</p><p>E.G. She’s is the girl (WHO) I saw at the cinema.</p><p>That’s the colour (WHICH) she doesn’t like.</p><p>FORMAL:</p><p>My sister is the only person to whom I can talk</p><p>INFORMAL:</p><p>My sister is the only person (who) I can talk to</p><p>WHAT: THE THING or THINGS WHICH</p><p>She told me what she had seen</p><p>What I like best about London is the parks</p><p>NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE</p><p>IT GIVES EXTRA, NON-ESSENTIAL INFOMATION</p><p>E.G. This book, which was written last year, is great.</p><p>NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE</p><p>YOU MUST PUT IT BETWEEEN COMMAS.</p><p>E.G. This book, which was written last year, is great.</p><p>NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE</p><p>YOU CAN’T USE THAT OR OMIT WHO,WHICH.</p><p>E.G. This book, which was written last year, is great.</p><p>This book, THAT was written last year, is great.</p><p>Which can be used to a whole preceding clause</p><p>Adrian hasn’t came to class, which is a bit worrying</p><p>Of which, of whom, of whose after some, any, none, all, both, either, neither, several, enough, many and few</p><p>They’ve got three children, all of whom are good at sports</p><p>My favorite foods are bread, biscuits and cakes, none of which are very good for me</p><p>A lot of parentes, many of whose children go to the local school, are protesting today about plans for the new road</p><p>image1.png</p>